Claude Picasso
{{Short description|French filmmaker, designer and artist (1947–2023)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Claude Picasso
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Claude Ruiz Gilot
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1947|05|15}}
| birth_place = Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2023|08|24|1947|05|15}}
| death_place = Switzerland
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality = French, Spanish
| parents = {{unbulleted list|Pablo Picasso (father)|Françoise Gilot (mother)}}
| relatives = {{plainlist|
- Paloma Picasso (sister)
- Maya Widmaier-Picasso (half-sister)
- Jonas Salk (stepfather)
- Marina Picasso (niece)
- Bernard Ruiz-Picasso (nephew)
}}
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Sara Lavner|1969|1972|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Sydney Russel|1979|2000|end=divorced}}}}
| movement =
| awards =
| works =
}}
Claude Ruiz Picasso (15 May 1947 – 24 August 2023) was a French photographer, cinematographer, film director, visual artist, graphic designer, businessman, and the third child of the artist Pablo Picasso.
Life and career
Claude Ruiz Gilot was born in France to artists Françoise Gilot and Pablo Picasso on May 15, 1947.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/04/arts/design/picasso-museum-to-reopen-at-last-with-new-leader.html?_r=0|title=Picasso Museum to Reopen at Last, With New Leader|last=Carvajal|first=Doreen|date=3 September 2014|work=The New York Times}} His father wanted to name him Pablo, but since he already had a son named Paul—the French equivalent—Gilot wanted to name him after Claude Gillot (1673–1722), a pioneering French Rococo artist and mentor to fellow artist Jean-Antoine Watteau.{{Cite book|last1=Gilot|first1=Françoise|url=https://archive.org/details/lifewithpicasso100gilo|title=Life with Picasso|last2=Lake|first2=Carlton|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1964|location=New York, Toronto, London|page=[https://archive.org/details/lifewithpicasso100gilo/page/160 160]|oclc=610027514|author-link=Françoise Gilot|author-link2=Carlton Lake|url-access=registration|via=the Internet Archive}} His surname was changed to Picasso at the age of 12.{{Cite web |last=Hawley |first=Janet |date=2011-08-28 |title=A wife apart |url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/france/paris/a-wife-apart-7x86q823xm5?region=global |access-date=2025-04-10 |website=The Sunday Times |language=en}}Hawley, Janet (23 July 2011). "Pablo was the greatest love of my life ... I left before I was destroyed", Good Weekend, The Sydney Morning Herald, p. 19.
Picasso lived in New York from 1967 to 1974. In 1968, he met Sara Lavner (Schultz), a young woman from Brooklyn. They married in 1969 and divorced in 1972.{{Cite book |title=The Glitter Factory: The Making and Unmaking of Sara Picasso (A Memoir) |last=Lavner |first=Sara |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |year=2014 |isbn=978-1499379457 |pages=27–95}}
He worked as an assistant for photographer Richard Avedon for almost a year, and studied cinema and mise-en-scène at the Actors Studio. He was a photojournalist for various publications such as Esquire, Time, Life, Vogue, and Saturday Review.{{Cite web|url=https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Nous-connaitre/Decouvrir-le-ministere/Histoire-du-ministere/Ressources-documentaires/Discours-de-ministres/Discours-de-ministres-depuis-1998/Frederic-Mitterrand-2009-2012/Discours-2009-2012/Remise-de-decorations-a-Claude-Ruiz-Picasso-Myung-Whun-Chung-Ismail-Serageldin-et-Evgueni-Kissin|title=Remise de décorations à Claude Ruiz-Picasso, Myung-Whun Chung, Ismaïl Serageldin, et Evgueni Kissin|website=www.culture.gouv.fr}}{{Cite journal |date=December 1969 |title=Work In Progress |url=https://classic.esquire.com/issue/19691201/print |journal=Esquire |volume=73 |pages=212-213}}
After the release of his mother's memoir Life with Picasso (1964), Picasso became estranged from his father, who severed ties with him and his younger sister, Paloma Picasso.{{Cite book |last=McNeese |first=Tim |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pablo_Picasso/ASur-kzJy3AC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Claude%20Gilot |title=Pablo Picasso |date=2006 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0687-8 |pages=102 |language=en}} In 1970, Picasso and his sister filed a lawsuit in France to be recognized as their father's legitimate children, thereby becoming heirs. Eventually, a court decided in favor of Picasso and his sister Paloma in 1974.{{Cite news |date=March 13, 1974 |title=2 Picassos By Mistress Will Inherit |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-claude-and-paloma-picasso-rul/170280809/ |work=Daily News |location=New York |pages=39}}
His father's legacy was important to him, and he established the Picasso Administration to look after copyright and other legal matters.{{Cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/the-family-concern-of-claude-picasso/story-e6frg8n6-1226181435487|title=The Family Concern of Claude Picasso in The Australian}} From 1989 until 2023, Picasso served as the court-appointed administrator of the Picasso estate, where he collaborated with his father's descendants to manage the artist's legacy.{{Cite web |last=Greenberger |first=Alex |date=2023-08-24 |title=Claude Picasso, Longtime Administrator of the Picasso Estate, Dies at 76 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claude-picasso-dead-1234677612/ |access-date=2025-04-10 |website=ARTnews.com |language=en-US}}
Over the following few decades, the Picasso family would experience a series of internal conflicts. The most heated dispute occurred in 1999 when PSA Peugeot-Citroen unveiled an automobile under Picasso's name after Claude Picasso sold the artist's name and signature. Pablo Picasso’s granddaughter Marina Picasso filed a lawsuit against Claude Picasso, alleging that he had treated "one of the greatest painters, a genius," disrespectfully. When asked about the situation, his attorney told The Guardian: "Claude Ruiz Picasso is recognized by a majority of the five surviving heirs as being perfectly entitled to exploit the Picasso brand name."
Picasso also owned and raced vintage automobiles.{{Cite web|url=https://gagosian.com/quarterly/2019/01/22/conversation-claude-picasso-john-richardson/|title=In Conversation: Claude Picasso and John Richardson|date=22 January 2019|website=Gagosian Quarterly}}
Death
Picasso died on 24 August 2023, at the age of 76, almost three months after his mother's death.{{cite news |last1=Cain |first1=Sian |title=Claude Ruiz Picasso, youngest son of Spanish artist, dies aged 76 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/aug/25/claude-ruiz-picasso-youngest-son-death-76 |access-date=25 August 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=25 August 2023}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/claude-ruiz-picasso-fils-de-pablo-picasso-est-decede-a-76-ans-20230824|title=Claude Picasso, le gentilhomme andalou|date=24 August 2023|website=LEFIGARO}} He was survived by his wife, Sylvie Vautier Picasso, and his sons, Solal and Jasmin.{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=2023-08-27 |title=Claude Ruiz-Picasso, Who Ran His Artist Father's Estate, Dies at 76 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/27/arts/claude-ruiz-picasso-dead.html |access-date=2023-09-01 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |date=2023-08-25 |title=Claude Ruiz Picasso, youngest son of Spanish artist, dies aged 76 |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/aug/25/claude-ruiz-picasso-youngest-son-death-76 |access-date=2023-09-01 |issn=0261-3077}}
Awards
Claude Picasso was decorated with the Legion d'Honneur in 2011 for his personal work as photographer, cinematographer, and visual artist, as well as his efforts to administer his father's heritage.
References
{{reflist}}
=Works cited=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last=Mallory |first=Carole |author-link=Carole Mallory |date=2013 |title=Picasso's Ghost (A Love Story) |url= |location= |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=978-1479341856}}
{{refend}}
External links
- {{discogs artist|Claude Picasso}}
- {{IMDb name|2853545}}
{{Pablo Picasso|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control (arts)}}
{{Clear}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Picasso, Claude}}
Category:French photojournalists
Category:French people of Spanish descent
Category:French people of Italian descent
Category:People of Ligurian descent
Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour
Category:20th-century French male artists
Category:21st-century French male artists
Category:People from Boulogne-Billancourt
{{France-photographer-stub}}