Claudi Lorenzale
{{Short description|Spanish painter (1814–1889)}}
{{One source|date=December 2021}}
File:(Barcelona) Claudi Lorenzale Autoretrat - Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya.jpg]]
Claudi Lorenzale i Sugrañes ({{IPA|es|ˈklawði loɾenˈθalej suˈɣɾaɲes}}; 8 December 1814 – 31 March 1889) was a Spanish painter, associated with the German Nazarene movement and local efforts to recover the history of the Catalan region.
Biography
He was born in Barcelona. His father was a hatter of Italian origin. He began to study painting in Murcia at the age of twelve and, after 1830, was enrolled at the Escola de la Llotja in Barcelona, where he studied under Pelegrí Clavé and was awarded the first prize in painting for his work "Sísara derrotat per Barac" (The Defeat of Sisera by Barak), in 1837. That same year, he travelled to Rome, accompanied by fellow painter Pau Milà (a follower of the Nazarene artist Friedrich Overbeck), and came under Overbeck's influence. He continued his education there at the Accademia di San Luca,[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0038523.xml?s.q=Claudi+Lorenzale#.VDRtG0bn_ow Biography] @ Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana website where he also received the first prize for painting.
Upon his return to Barcelona in 1844, he began a career devoted to artistic purity, inspired by Medieval art and the teachings of Overbeck. In pursuit of that goal, he founded his own Academy, which became widely known. His prestige as a teacher reached its peak in 1851 when he was named an associate professor of the graduate school at the Escola. The following year, he became a full Professor and, in 1858, he became the Director, a post he filled until 1885. He retired from the academy three years later, and died in Barcelona, aged 74. Among his best-known students were Marià Fortuny, Antoni Caba and Tomàs Padró.
Origen de l'escut del comtat de Barcelona de Lorenzale.jpg| Origin of the Escutcheon of the County of Barcelona (1844)
(Barcelona) Retrat de la dona i els fills del pintor - Claudi Lorenzale - Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya.jpg|Portrait of the painter's wife and children - Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
References
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Further reading
- DDAA. La col·lecció Raimon Casellas. Publication of MNAC/Museo del Prado, 1992. {{ISBN|84-87317-21-9}}. (Cataglog of an exhibition held at the Palau Nacional from July 28 to September 20, 1992)
- Montserrat Gumà,(ed.) Guia del Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. Barcelona: Publicacions del MNAC, 2004. {{ISBN|84-8043-136-9}}
- Enciclopèdia Espasa, Vol. 67, pg. 1560 {{ISBN|84-239-4567-7}}
- [http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1883/01/27/pagina-1/34665552/pdf.html?search=Claudio%20Lorenzale Josep Masriera y Manovens, “En el Círculo” (necrological text about Claudi Lorenzale), La Vanguardia, May 14, 1889, p. 1]
External links
{{commons category|Claudi Lorenzale}}
- [http://www.racba.org/es/fons_abecedari.php?p=2&letra=l Paintings by Lorenzale] in the Catalog of the Reial Acadèmia Catalana de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi
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Category:Painters from Catalonia
Category:Painters from Barcelona
Category:19th-century Spanish painters
Category:Spanish male painters