Claudius Jacquand
{{Short description|French painter}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Claudius Jacquand
| image = Claudius Jacquand.jpeg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Claudius Jacquand
| birth_name = Claude Jacquand
| birth_date = {{birth date|1803|12|11|df=yes}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1878|4|2|1803|12|11|df=yes}}
| field = Painting
| training =
| movement = Romanticism, Academic art
| works =
| patrons =
| awards =
| resting_place =
| module =
| signature = P1330242 Paris XVIII eglise St-Bernard signature Claudius Jacquand rwk.jpg
}}
Claude Jacquand, known as Claudius Jacquand ({{IPA|fr|klodjy(s) ʒakɑ̃}}; 11 December 1803, Lyon – 2 April 1878, Paris) was a French painter of historical tableaus, genre scenes and religious subjects.
Biography
He came from a family devoted to handicrafts and his father was a comb-maker. He had his first art lessons at the École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon with Fleury François Richard. Following his mother's death in 1836, he moved to Paris and began exhibiting.
In 1839, he became a Knight in the Legion d'Honneur[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_1=NOM&VALUE_1=JACQUAND&NUMBER=2&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28JACQUAND%29%20%3aNOM%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=9&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=100&DOM=All Documentation] @ the Base Léonore. and, a year later, he was awarded the Gold Medal at an exposition in Brussels. The following year, at an exhibition in The Hague, he won another Gold Medal and was decorated with the Order of Leopold. His father died shortly after, leaving him several valuable properties that enabled him to marry the aristocratic Lydia de Forbin, daughter of Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste de Forbin and widow of the Viscount Alexandre Paul de Pinelli.Jacques du Chayard [http://www.le-pays-beaujolais.com/Village/Emeringes/Web/HISTOIRE.htm Histoire d'Émeringes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194246/http://www.le-pays-beaujolais.com/Village/Emeringes/Web/HISTOIRE.htm |date=2014-01-02 }}, From a thesis by Dominique Richard (Cultural Advisor of the Conseil Général de Savoie) He taught painting to his son-in-law {{ill|Auguste de Pinelli|fr}}, who also became a well-known artist.[http://www.riom-communaute.fr/documents/musees/Fiche%20P%20Auguste%20de%20Pinelli%20Un%20artiste%20une%20oeuvre.pdf "Auguste de Pinelli - Un artiste une oeuvre"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702141358/http://www.riom-communaute.fr/documents/musees/Fiche%20P%20Auguste%20de%20Pinelli%20Un%20artiste%20une%20oeuvre.pdf |date=2014-07-02 }}, Musée
Mandet, Riom.
He and his family settled at her hometown of Émeringes, where he built a mansion inspired by a castle he had seen in Paris. He was chosen to be Mayor in 1844. A year later, he exhibited at the Salon, where Charles Baudelaire characterized him as a painter of the "twentieth quality".Charles Baudelaire, "Salon de 1845", in Curiosités esthétiques. L'art romantique et autres œuvres critiques, éd. H. Lemaître, Paris, 1962 [http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/jds_0021-8103_2009_num_2_1_5897 page 280 et note 156]
After the French Revolution of 1848, his income began to shrink dramatically and he sought paid employment. An effort to obtain the post of Director at the Musée de l'Histoire de France at Versailles was not successful. He and Lydia moved to Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1852 and sold their properties in Émeringes to help maintain their life style. Nevertheless, in 1856, they were forced to seek less expensive quarters in Paris. Lydia died in 1863, amid worsening financial problems. He continued to exhibit regularly, earning barely enough to get by. He died in 1878.
Selected paintings
File:The Count of Comminges Recognizing Adélaide by Claudius Jacquand.JPG|The Count of Comminges Recognizing Adélaide, a scene from a novel by Claudine Guérin de Tencin, 1836)
File:Cinq-Mars rendant son épée à Louis XIII - Claudius Jacquand - MBA Lyon 2014 (cropped).jpg|Cinq-Mars Surrendering his Épée to Louis XIII (1836–37)
File:Les adieux de Cinq-Mars à Marie d'Entraigues ou le Baiser du départ by Claudius Jacquand.jpg|Cinq-Mars' Farewell to Marie d'Entraigues 1836
File:Pérugin peignant pour des moines à Pérouse-Claudius Jacquand-MBA Lyon 2014.jpg|Pietro Perugino Painting for the Monks of Perugia (1857)
File:Le Jeune Gaston, dit l'ange de Foix - Claudius Jacquand - MBA Lyon 2014.jpg|The Young Gaston, Called the Angel of Foix (1838)
File:Henri de Bourgogne reçoit l'investiture du comté de Portugal, 1094 (Claude Jacquand, dit Claudius; 1841).png|Henri de Bourgogne is invested the County of Portugal, 1094 (1841)
File:Un soldat soigné par une religieuse dans un cloître, 1822.jpg|A nun cares for a soldier in a cloister (1822)
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- Dominique Lobstein, Claudius Jacquand: les derniers moments de Christophe Colomb, Somogy Éditions d'Art 2011 {{ISBN|978-2-7572-048-94}}
- Dominique Richard, Biographie et catalogue raisonné de l’œuvre peint de Claudius Jacquand, Université Lyon II 1980
External links
{{commons category|Claudius Jacquand}}
- [http://www.artnet.com/artists/claudius-jacquand/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Jacquand]
{{Authority control (arts)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacquand, Claudius}}