Clavascidium

{{Automatic_taxobox

| image =

| image_caption =

| taxon = Clavascidium

| authority = Breuss (1996)

| type_species = Clavascidium umbrinum

| type_species_authority = (Breuss) Breuss (1996)

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = C. antillarum

}}

Clavascidium is a genus of lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1996 by Austrian lichenologist Othmar Breuss. Because the type species of the genus, Clavascidium umbrinum, has been shown using molecular phylogenetics to belong to genus Placidium, Cécile Gueidan and colleagues proposed to unite Clavascidium with Placidium in a 2009 publication. Despite this, the genus has been retained in recent publications of fungal classification.

Species

Clavascidium antillarum {{small|(Breuss) Breuss (1996)}}
Clavascidium imitans {{small|(Breuss) M.Prieto (2012)}}
Clavascidium kisovense {{small|(Zahlbr.) Breuss (1996)}}
Clavascidium krylovianum {{small|(Tomin) M.Prieto (2012)}}
Clavascidium lacinulatum {{small|(Ach.) M.Prieto (2012)}}
Clavascidium pseudorufescens {{small|(Breuss) M.Prieto (2012)}}
Clavascidium semaforonense {{small|(Breuss) M.Prieto (2012)}}
Clavascidium sinense {{small|T.T.Zhang & X.L.Wei (2022)}} – China

A couple of species once proposed for inclusion in this genus are now classified in other genera:

Clavascidium liratum {{small|(Breuss) Breuss (1996)}} is now Anthracocarpon virescens
Clavascidium umbrinum {{small|(Breuss) Breuss (1996)}} is now Placidium umbrinum.

A proposed generic transfer of Catapyrenium alvarense {{small|Breuss (1994)}} to Clavascidium in 2017 was invalidly published according to nomenclatural rules.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite journal |last1=Breuss |first1=O. |year=1996 |title=Ein verfeinertes Gliederungskonzept für Catapyrenium (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Verrucariaceae) |trans-title=A refined outline concept for Catapyrenium (lichenized ascomycetes, Verrucariaceae) |journal=Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien |volume=98 (Suppl.) |pages=35–50 |language=de}}

{{cite web |author=Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+ |title=Clavascidium |url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3QMY |work=Catalog of Life Version 2022-06-23 |access-date=11 July 2022}}

{{cite journal |last1=Gueidan |first1=Cécile |last2=Savić |first2=Sanja |last3=Thüs |first3=Holger |last4=Roux |first4=Claude |last5=Keller |first5=Christine |last6=Tibell |first6=Leif |last7=Prieto |first7=Maria |last8=Heiðmarsson |first8=Starri |last9=Breuss |first9=Othmar |last10=Orange |first10=Alan |last11=Fröberg |first11=Lars |last12=Wynns |first12=Anja Amtoft |last13=Navarro-Rosinés |first13=Pere |last14=Krzewicka |first14=Beata |last15=Pykälä |first15=Juha |last16=Grube |first16=Martin |last17=Lutzoni |first17=François |title=Generic classification of the Verrucariaceae (Ascomycota) based on molecular and morphological evidence: recent progress and remaining challenges |journal=Taxon |volume=58 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=184–208 |doi=10.1002/tax.581019}}

{{cite web |title=Record Details: Clavascidium alvarense (Breuss) M. Prieto, in Moberg, Tibell & Tibell, Nordic Lichen Flora, 1. Introductory Parts; Calicioid Lichens and Fungi (Uddevalla) 6: 56 (2017) |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=818830 |publisher=Index Fungorum |access-date=11 July 2022}}

{{cite web |title=Record Details: Clavascidium liratum (Breuss) Breuss, Annln naturh. Mus. Wien, Ser. B, Bot. Zool. 98(Suppl.): 41 (1996) |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=436631 |publisher=Index Fungorum |access-date=11 July 2022}}

{{cite web |title=Record Details: Clavascidium umbrinum (Breuss) Breuss, Annln naturh. Mus. Wien, Ser. B, Bot. Zool. 98(Suppl.): 41 (1996) |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=436632 |publisher=Index Fungorum |access-date=11 July 2022}}

{{cite journal |last1=Lücking |first1=Robert |last2=Hodkinson |first2=Brendan P. |last3=Leavitt |first3=Steven D. |year=2017 |title=The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera |journal=The Bryologist |volume=119 |issue=4 |pages=361–416 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361|s2cid=90258634 }}

{{cite book |editor-last1=Moberg |editor-first1=R. |editor-last2=Tibell |editor-first2=S. |editor-last3=Tibell |editor-first3=L. |year=2017 |chapter=Verrucariaceae |title=Nordic Lichen Flora |publisher=Svenska Botaniska Föreningen |volume=6 |page=56 |isbn= 9789185221332}}

{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=N.N. |last2=Hyde |first2=K.D. |last3=Dai |first3=D.Q. |last4=Sánchez-García |first4=M. |last5=Goto |first5=B.T. |last6=Saxena |first6=R.K. |last7=Erdoğdu |first7=M. |last8=Selçuk |first8=F. |last9=Rajeshkumar |first9=K.C. |last10=Aptroot |first10=A. |last11=Błaszkowski |first11=J. |last12=Boonyuen |first12=N. |last13=da Silva |first13=G. |last14=de Souza |first14=F.A. |last15=Dong |first15=W. |last16=Ertz |first16=D. |last17=Haelewaters |first17=D. |last18=Jones |first18=E.B. |last19=Karunarathna |first19=S.C. |last20=Kirk |first20=P.M. |last21=Kukwa |first21=M. |last22=Kumla |first22=J. |last23=Leontyev |first23=D.V. |last24=Lumbsch |first24=H.T. |last25=Maharachchikumbura |first25=S.S.N. |last26=Marguno |first26=F. |last27=Martínez-Rodríguez |first27=P. |last28=Mešić |first28=A. |last29=Monteiro |first29=J.S. |last30=Oehl |first30=F. |last31=Pawłowska |first31=J. |last32=Pem |first32=D. |last33=Pfliegler |first33=W.P. |last34=Phillips |first34=A.J.L. |last35=Pošta |first35=A. |last36=He |first36=M.Q. |last37=Li |first37=J.X. |last38=Raza |first38=M. |last39=Sruthi |first39=O.P. |last40=Suetrong |first40=S. |last41=Suwannarach |first41=N. |last42=Tedersoo |first42=L. |last43=Thiyagaraja |first43=V. |last44=Tibpromma |first44=S. |last45=Tkalčec |first45=Z. |last46=Tokarev |first46=Y.S. |last47=Wanasinghe |first47=D.N. |last48=Wijesundara |first48=D.S.A. |last49=Wimalaseana |first49=S.D.M.K. |last50=Madrid |first50=H. |last51=Zhang |first51=G.Q. |last52=Gao |first52=Y. |last53=Sánchez-Castro |first53=I. |last54=Tang |first54=L.Z. |last55=Stadler |first55=M. |last56=Yurkov |first56=A. |last57=Thines |first57=M. |year=2022 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021 |journal=Mycosphere |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=53–453 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332|doi-access=free |hdl=10481/76378 |hdl-access=free }}

{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Tingting |last2=Zhang |first2=Xin |last3=Yang |first3=Qiuxia |last4=Wei |first4=Xinli |year=2022 |title=Hidden species diversity was explored in two genera of catapyrenioid lichens (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycota) from the deserts of China |journal=Journal of Fungi |volume=8 |issue=7 |page=e729 |doi=10.3390/jof8070729 |pmid=35887484 |pmc=9319096 |doi-access=free |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362316368}}

}}

Category:Eurotiomycetes genera

Category:Lichen genera

Category:Verrucariales

Category:Taxa described in 1996

Category:Taxa named by Othmar Breuss