Cleasby
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England}}
{{For|people named Cleasby|Cleasby (surname)}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| static_image_name = Cleasby Village Green - geograph.org.uk - 1402243.jpg
| static_image_width =
| static_image_caption = Cleasby Village Green
| coordinates = {{coord|54|30|43|N|1|36|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Cleasby
| population = 208
| population_ref = (Including Newton Morrell. 2011)
| unitary_england = North Yorkshire
| lieutenancy_england = North Yorkshire
| region = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = Richmond and Northallerton
| post_town = DARLINGTON
| postcode_district = DL2
| postcode_area = DL
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = NZ250130
| london_distance_mi = 215
| london_direction = S
}}
Cleasby is a village and civil parish county of North Yorkshire, England. It is close to the River Tees and Darlington and the A1(M). The population at the 2011 Census of ONS was 208.{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11122065&c=Cleasby&d=16&e=62&g=6454801&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1454687183713&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=5 February 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}
History
The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as "Clesbi". The manor had been the possession of a local named Thor, but passed to Enisant Mussard after the Norman invasion.{{OpenDomesday|OS=NZ2513/cleasby/|display=Cleasby|accessdate=24 November 2013}} The mesne lordship passed to the lords of Constable Burton from Enisant which eventually ended in the hands of the Scrope family. Enisant continued to hold a demesne lordship here which passed to Harsculph an ancestor of the Cleasby family. By the early fourteenth century the direct line of inheritance had ended and the manor passed to the Fitz Hugh family of Ravensworth who held it until the middle of the sixteenth century when it passed to the Crown. In 1602 the manor was granted to Peter Bradwell and Robert Parker. From thereon it passed via the Countess of Shrewsbury to the Duke of Devonshire. By the mid-nineteenth century it had passed into the hands of John Church Backhouse.{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64758|title=History|accessdate=21 June 2013}}{{cite book|title=Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890 |pages=392–397|date=2002|orig-date=1890 |publisher= S&N Publishing|isbn= 1-86150-299-0}}
The origin of the name of the village is uncertain. Most sources claim it to be the combination of a personal name, Kleiss and the Old Norse -by for farm, giving Kleiss' farm.{{cite book|author=Watts|title= Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names|page=142|publisher =Cambridge University Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0521168557}}{{cite book|first=A. D. |last=Mills|title=Dictionary of English Place-Names|page=119|publisher=Oxford Paperbacks|year=1998|isbn=978-0192800749}}
Governance
The village lies within the Richmond and Northallerton UK Parliament constituency. It also lies within the Richmondshire North electoral division of North Yorkshire Council and the Barton ward.{{cite web | url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support | title=OpenData support | OS Tools & Support }}
From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Richmondshire, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.
Geography
File:Flooded gravel quarry near Cleasby.jpg
File:St. Peters Church, Cleasby with Stapleton. - geograph.org.uk - 160595.jpg
The village lies in a bend in the River Tees just {{convert|0.4|mi}} away. It is also {{convert|0.2|mi}} from the A1(M) and {{convert|0.6|mi}} from the A66(M). The nearest settlements are Stapleton {{convert|0.8|mi}} to the south-east and Darlington {{convert|2.3|mi}} to the north-east. The geology of the area surrounding the village lies on a bed of limestone overlaid with loam, clay and gravel. The latter having been quarried nearby.
Demography
=2001 census=
The 2001 UK census showed that the population was split 47.1% male to 52.9% female. The religious constituency was made of 77.8% Christian, 1.7% Sikh and the rest stating no religion or not stating at all. The ethnic make-up was 94.9% White British, 3.4% White Other/Irish, and 1.7% British Asian. There were 77 dwellings.
=2011 census=
The 2011 UK census showed that the population was split 52.9% male to 47.1% female. The religious constituency was made of 76.9% Christian with the rest stating no religion or not stating at all. The ethnic make-up was 94.7% White British, 1.4% White Other/Irish, 2.4% Mixed Ethnic, 0.96% Black British and 0.48% British Asian. There were 87 dwellings.
Religion
St Peter's Church, Cleasby, was built in 1828 and was originally undedicated to any particular Saint. It is a Grade II listed building.{{NHLE |desc=Church of St Peter |num=1131360 |access-date=12 June 2024}}
Notable people
John Robinson (1650–1723), bishop of London and diplomatist was born and attended school there. He was the son of a cooper in the village. He was Ambassador to Sweden for twenty five years before becoming Lord Privy Seal and then first Plenipotentiary to the Congress of Utrecht.John B. Hattendorf, 'Robinson, John (1650–1723)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, January 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23849, accessed 2 May 2011]
See also
References
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