Clermiston
{{Short description|Suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2011}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name = Clermiston
| gaelic_name =
| scots_name =
| country = Scotland
| population =
| population_ref =
| pushpin_map = Edinburgh
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the City of Edinburgh council area
| os_grid_reference = NT196743
| map_type = Scotland
| coordinates = {{coord|55.955117|-3.288925|display=inline,title}}
| constituency_westminster = Edinburgh West
| constituency_scottish_parliament = Edinburgh Western
| post_town = EDINBURGH
| postcode_area = EH
| postcode_district = EH4
| dial_code = 0131
| lieutenancy_scotland = Edinburgh
| community_scotland = Drum Brae
| unitary_scotland = City of Edinburgh
| static_image_name = Corstorphine_Hill_Tower.jpg
| static_image_caption = Clermiston Tower
}}
Clermiston is a suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland, to the west of the city and to the immediate north of Corstorphine, on the western slopes of Corstorphine Hill. Clermiston estate, built from 1954 onwards, was part of a major 1950s house-building programme to tackle overcrowding in Leith and Gorgie. The area is now home to more than 20,000 people, and abuts onto Drumbrae, Clerwood and Corstorphine.
History
The district, known 400 years ago as Glabertoun, became Clermiston in 1730, when a narrow track linked the village of Corstorphine to a small hamlet at Mutton Hole, now known as Davidsons Mains. It was originally used as a hunting ground by the wealthy.
Clermiston Tower was built on the top of the hill in 1872 to mark the centenary of Walter Scott's birth. It was presented to the city in 1932, the anniversary of Scott's death.Edinburgh and District, Ward Lock Travel Guide 1939
Large parts of the lower grounds of Clermiston were owned by the Buttercup Dairy Company until the 1950s, when Edinburgh Corporation bought it for local authority housing.{{cite book|title=The Buttercup: The Remarkable Story of Andrew Ewing and the Buttercup Dairy Company|date=2011|last=Scott|first=Bill|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-0956920607 }}
Part of the land not used by the Corporation to build the Clermiston Estate (the land adjacent to Corstorphine Hill and part of Corstorphine) was sold off to Wimpey Homes who built the Clerwood housing estate on the edge of Corstorphine in 1963; the rest was used for the construction of Queen Margaret College, later Queen Margaret University, which was built next to Clerwood, and Fox Covert Primary School, which serves Clerwood and part of Corstorphine, as well as Fox Covert R.C. Primary School, which serves the Roman Catholic community in the area. Queen Margaret University was finally demolished in July 2009 after the University moved to its new campus in Musselburgh in 2008 leaving the land free for housing developers, Charles Church, to build a new housing estate.
Schools
Clermiston is served by Craigmount High School, and the Royal High School.
The Clermiston area is served by a local primary school [https://web.archive.org/web/20170609232959/http://schools-online.org/cgi-bin/WebObjects/SchoolWebs.woa/wa/school?ID=11435], Clermiston Primary School on Parkgrove Place is a feeder school for the Royal High School. The nearest Roman Catholic schools are Fox Covert R.C. Primary School and St. Augustine's High School.
Infrastructure
Vehicular access to Clermiston used to be possible at the Queensferry Road (A90) at Clermiston Drive junction, however this road was closed off and this lower part of Clermiston is now accessible from Queensferry Road at Parkgrove Street.
Clermiston is served by the Lothian Bus numbers: 1, 21, 26, and 200.
Demographics
| class="wikitable" | ||
| Ethnicity | Drum Brae/Gyle Ward | Edinburgh{{cite web|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/scotland/wards/city_of_edinburgh/S13002921__drum_brae_gyle/ |title=Drum Brae / Gyle |website=citypopulation.de |access-date=2024-10-07}} |
|---|---|---|
| White | 85.3% | 84.9% |
| Asian | 10.1% | 8.6% |
| Black | 1.6% | 2.1% |
| Mixed | 1.4% | 2.5% |
| Other | 1.6% | 1.9% |
Notable residents
- The Scars - An Edinburgh post-punk band.{{cite book|title=Literary Corstorphine: A reader's guide to West Edinburgh|date=2017|last=Bell|first=Raymond MacKean|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Leamington Books|isbn=9780244644406}}
- Walter Scott who held lands in the area, and to whom there is a monument nearby on Corstorphine Hill.
- Craig Chalmers, actor of Any Dream Will Do fame {{cite web|url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/porn-panto-star-craig-chalmers-50-shades-grey-1512657%3famp|title=Porn panto star Craig Chalmers in 50 Shades of Grey|date=14 February 2015|accessdate=31 July 2021}}
Further reading
- Bell, Raymond MacKean Literary Corstorphine: A Reader's Guide to West Edinburgh (2017)
- Scott, Bill The Buttercup: The Remarkable Story of Andrew Ewing and the Buttercup Dairy Company (2011)
References
{{reflist}}
{{Areas of Edinburgh}}