Cleveland County, North Carolina#Micropolitan Statistical Area

{{Infobox U.S. county

| ex image = Cleveland County Courthouse (February 2023) 4.jpg

| ex image cap = Cleveland County Courthouse

| county = Cleveland County

| state = North Carolina

| seal = Cleveland County seal.png

| founded = 1841

| named for = Benjamin Cleveland

| seat wl = Shelby

| largest city wl = Shelby

| city type = community

| area_total_sq_mi = 468.18

| area_land_sq_mi = 464.25

| area_water_sq_mi = 3.93

| area percentage = 0.84

| census yr = 2020

| pop = 99519

| pop_est_as_of = 2023

| population_est = 101378 {{gain}}

| density_sq_mi = auto

| coordinates = {{coord|35.33|-81.56|type:adm2nd_region:US-NC_source:USCensusBureau2020gazetteerfiles|display=inline,title}}

| web = www.clevelandcounty.com

| district = 14th

| time zone = Eastern

| motto = "Live, Work and Play in Cleveland County"

| logo = Cleveland County Logo.png }}

Cleveland County is a county located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and the western Piedmont, on the southern border of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,519. Its county seat is Shelby.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }} Cleveland County comprises the Shelby-Kings Mountain, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area.{{Cite web |date=July 21, 2023 |title=OMB Bulletin No. 23-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/OMB-Bulletin-23-01.pdf |access-date=August 10, 2023 |website=United States Office of Management and Budget}}

History

File:Old Cleveland County Courthouse 2009.JPG in Shelby]]

The county was formed in 1841 from parts of Lincoln and Rutherford counties. It was named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War, who took part in Patriot victory at the Battle of King's Mountain. From 1841 to 1887 "Cleaveland" was the spelling used; the present spelling was adopted in 1887.{{Cite web |title=Cleveland County history |url=http://www.ncgenweb.us/cleveland/history.htm |access-date=September 26, 2022 |website=www.ncgenweb.us}}

Geography

{{maplink|frame=yes|zoom=8|id=Q511691|type=shape-inverse|text=Interactive map of Cleveland County}}

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|468.18|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|464.25|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|3.93|sqmi}} (0.84%) is water.{{Cite web |date=August 23, 2022 |title=2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_counties_37.txt |access-date=September 9, 2023 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

Cleveland County is part of the South Mountains, a sub-range of the Blueridge Mountains that runs through the county's northwest corner.{{Cite web |title=South Mountains State Park |url=https://www.ncparks.gov/state-parks/south-mountains-state-park |access-date=August 30, 2022 |website=www.ncparks.gov}} In the south east corner of the county is Crowders & Kings Mountains, part of a small narrow ridge that sits above the very near surrounding area. They are part of a very old remnant of The Appalachians and used to be much larger.{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2014 |title=There And Back: Crowders Mountain And Kings Mountain |url=https://www.wfae.org/podcast/2014-07-02/there-and-back-crowders-mountain-and-kings-mountain |access-date=August 30, 2022 |website=WFAE 90.7 - Charlotte's NPR News Source |language=en}} Overall Cleveland County is very hilly, and even mountainous in certain parts, though not to the extreme as counties to the west or north.

=State and local protected areas=

Broad River Greenway
City of Shelby Hanna Park
Fallen Heroes Memorial at Raper-Roark Park
John H. Moss Lake Recreation Park
Kings Mountain Gateway Trail
South Mountains Game Lands (part){{Cite web |title=NCWRC Game Lands |url=https://www.ncpaws.org/ncwrcmaps/gamelands |access-date=March 30, 2023 |website=www.ncpaws.org}}

=Major water bodies=

Benson Creek
Broad River
Buffalo Creek
Hickory Creek{{Cite web |date=January 2010 |title=Carolina Thread Trail Masterplan For Cleveland County Communities |url=https://www.carolinathreadtrail.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Cleveland_County_Master_Plan.pdf |access-date=May 26, 2023 |website=Carolina Thread Trail}}
Hilton Creek
Kings Mountain Reservoir
Little Buffalo Creek
Little Persimmon Creek
Persimmon Creek
Suck Creek
Moss Lake

=Adjacent counties=

=Major highways=

{{Jct|state=NC|I|85}}
{{Jct|state=NC|US|29}}
{{Jct|state=NC|US|74}}
{{Jct|state=NC|US-Bus|74|dab1=Kings Mountain}} (Kings Mountain)
{{Jct|state=NC|US-Bus|74|dab1=Shelby}} (Shelby)
{{Jct|state=NC|US-Bus|74|dab1=Rutherfordton–Forest City}} (to Rutherford County)
{{Jct|state=NC|US-Byp|74|dab1=Shelby}} (Shelby Bypass)
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|10}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|18}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|27}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|150}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|161}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|180}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|182}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|198}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|216}}
{{Jct|state=NC|NC|226}}

=Major infrastructure=

Shelby–Cleveland County Regional Airport

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1850= 10396

|1860= 12348

|1870= 12696

|1880= 16571

|1890= 20394

|1900= 25078

|1910= 29494

|1920= 34272

|1930= 51914

|1940= 58055

|1950= 64357

|1960= 66048

|1970= 72556

|1980= 83435

|1990= 84714

|2000= 96287

|2010= 98078

|2020= 99519

|estyear=2023

|estimate=101378

|estref=

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 13, 2015}}
1790–1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 13, 2015|archive-date=August 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811110448/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|url-status=dead}} 1900–1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nc190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=January 13, 2015}}
1990–2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=January 13, 2015}} 2010{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37045.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 18, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121211212444/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37045.html|archive-date=December 11, 2012|url-status=dead}} 2020{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/clevelandcountynorthcarolina|title=QuickFacts: Cleveland County, North Carolina|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 21, 2024}}

}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" \|+Cleveland County racial composition{{Cite web\|title=Explore Census Data\|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37045&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2\|access-date=December 21, 2021\|website=data.census.gov}} !scope="col"\| Race !scope="col"\| Number !scope="col"\| Percentage
scope="row"\| White (non-Hispanic) \| 70,163 \| 70.5%
scope="row"\| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) \| 20,034 \| 20.13%
scope="row"\| Native American \| 222 \| 0.22%
scope="row"\| Asian \| 854 \| 0.86%
scope="row"\| Pacific Islander \| 23 \| 0.02%
scope="row"\| Other/Mixed \| 4,184 \| 4.2%
scope="row"\| Hispanic or Latino \| 4,039 \| 4.06%

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

|+Cleveland County racial composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37045&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 21, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}

!scope="col"| Race

!scope="col"| Number

!scope="col"| Percentage

scope="row"| White (non-Hispanic)

| 70,163

| 70.5%

scope="row"| Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

| 20,034

| 20.13%

scope="row"| Native American

| 222

| 0.22%

scope="row"| Asian

| 854

| 0.86%

scope="row"| Pacific Islander

| 23

| 0.02%

scope="row"| Other/Mixed

| 4,184

| 4.2%

scope="row"| Hispanic or Latino

| 4,039

| 4.06%

As of the 2020 census, there were 99,519 people, 30,599 households, and 21,410 families residing in the county.

=2010 census=

At the 2010 census,{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }} there were 98,078 people, 37,046 households, and 27,006 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|207|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people}}. There were 40,317 housing units at an average density of {{convert|87|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 74% White, 21% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Of any race, 3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.

There were 37,046 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.00% were married couples living together, 13.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.10% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the age distribution of the population shows 25.20% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,283, and the median income for a family was $41,733. Males had a median income of $30,882 versus $21,995 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,395. About 10.10% of families and 13.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.90% of those under age 18 and 14.00% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

File:Charles F. Harry, III Cleveland County Administrative Building (February 2023).jpg

Cleveland is a typical "Solid South" county in its voting patterns. It was Democratic until 1968 when the county voted for American Independent Party candidate George Wallace. In 1972, the county voted overwhelmingly for Richard Nixon, and since then, Cleveland has become a Republican stronghold. The last Democrat to carry Cleveland County was Jimmy Carter in 1980.

{{PresHead|place=Cleveland County, North Carolina|source={{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 15, 2018}}}}

{{PresRow|1968|American Independent|7,298|5,661|9,649|North Carolina}}

Cleveland County is a member of the Isothermal Planning and Development Commission regional council of governments.{{Cite web |title=Isothermal Planning and Development Commission (regional council) |url=http://www.regionc.org/index.cfm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140707060219/http://www.regionc.org/index.cfm |archivedate=July 7, 2014}}[http://www.nctomorrow.org/isothermal-planning-and-development-commission/ Isothermal Planning and Development Commission (NC Tomorrow)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714210030/http://www.nctomorrow.org/isothermal-planning-and-development-commission/|date=July 14, 2014}}

Education

=Cleveland County Schools=

Cleveland County Schools has 29 schools ranging from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade, comprising five high schools, two alternative schools, four middle schools, two intermediate schools (grades 5 and 6), and sixteen elementary schools.{{cite web|title=Schools|url=http://www.clevelandcountyschools.org/index.php/schools/school-sites|publisher=Cleveland County Schools|access-date=January 8, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729100845/http://www.clevelandcountyschools.org/index.php/schools/school-sites|archive-date=July 29, 2012}} It was formed from the 2004 merger of Kings Mountain City Schools, Shelby City Schools and the former Cleveland County Schools.{{cite news|title=Court affirms school merger approved by the State Board of Education|url=http://csl.sog.unc.edu/node/274|access-date=January 8, 2013|newspaper=University of North Carolina School of Government|date=Summer 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223080229/http://csl.sog.unc.edu/node/274|archive-date=February 23, 2013}}{{cite news|title=Moore Will Head Merged Schools, Parents Await First Changes to Cleveland County School System|newspaper=The Charlotte Observer|date=January 14, 2004|page=2B}}

=Post-secondary=

Ambassador Bible College in Lattimore, North Carolina{{cite web|title=Contact ABC|url=http://www.ambassadors.edu/ContactUs/Info.php|publisher=Ambassador Bible College|access-date=September 8, 2012}}
Cleveland Community College
Gardner–Webb University

Communities

File:Map of Cleveland County North Carolina With Municipal and Township Labels.PNG

=Cities=

Kings Mountain (small section in Gaston County)
Shelby (county seat and largest community)

=Towns=

=Census-designated place=

Light Oak

=Unincorporated communities=

Delight
Double Shoals
Hillsdale
Toluca
Woodbridge
Zion

=Townships=

By the requirement of the North Carolina Constitution of 1868, Cleveland County was divided into 11 townships. However, the county later dissolved all townships and is now a single nonfunctioning, nongovernmental county subdivision called Cleveland. The townships that previously existed in the county were:

Township 1, River
Township 2, Boiling Springs
Township 3, Rippys
Township 4, Kings Mountain
Township 5, Warlick
Township 6, Shelby
Township 7, Sandy Run
Township 8, Polkville
Township 9, Double Shoals
Township 10, Knob Creek
Township 11, Casar

Notable people

Tamara P. Barringer, former state legislator and Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
Bobby Bell, NFL Hall of Fame inductee
Alicia Bridges, disco singer
Jonathan Bullard, NFL DE, Minnesota Vikings. Former Crest High School and the University of Florida football great.
W. J. Cash, author of The Mind of the South
Bill Champion, MLB player.{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/c/champbi01.shtml|publisher=baseball-reference.com|title=Bill Champion's career statistics|access-date=March 29, 2009}}
Morris Davis, Colonel in US Air Force
Thomas Dixon Jr., minister, author
Manny Fernandez, "The Raging Bull", professional wrestler
David Flair, professional wrestler
Alvin Gentry, NBA Coach
Don Gibson, Country Music Hall of Fame inductee
Pleasant Daniel Gold, American publisher and Baptist minister
Kay Hagan, Senator from North Carolina.{{cite web|url=http://hagan.senate.gov/?p=biography|title=About Kay Hagan|publisher=United States Senate|access-date=May 12, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527235941/http://hagan.senate.gov/?p=biography|archive-date=May 27, 2009}}
Robert Harrill, The Fort Fisher Hermit
Keith E. Haynes, Maryland statesman, lawyer
Norris Hopper, MLB player
Hatcher Hughes, Pulitzer Prize winner
Charlie Justice, NFL player, two-time Heisman Trophy runner-up
Doug Limerick, ABC radio newscaster
Patty Loveless, country music singer
Leroy McAfee – Confederate soldier, Ku Klux Klan organizer, and member of the North Carolina House of Representatives (1870–73).
Roger Hornsby McKee, pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_McKee
Manteo Mitchell, Olympic Silver Medalist, World Champion, US Champion, International Icon in Track & Field
Scottie Montgomery, NFL wide receiver, Oakland Raiders, Arena Football League player
Tim Moore (North Carolina politician), member of the General Assembly since 2003 and elected Speaker of the North Carolina State House in 2015, has lived in the county since 1997 and has his law practice there.
Lorcan Morris, Professional Golf Caddie lives in Boiling Springs.
Travis Padgett, Olympic athlete in track and field
Floyd Patterson, heavyweight boxing champion, Boxing Hall Of Fame inductee
Joanna Pearson, writer
Rodney Allen Rippy, former child actor
Earl Scruggs, banjo player and composer, included on Hollywood Walk of Fame
Isaac Shelby, soldier, governor
Charlotte Smith, WNBA basketball player
Brandon Spikes, professional football linebacker
Billy Standridge, NASCAR driver
Tim Steele, 3-time ARCA champion, NASCAR driver
David Thompson, Hall of Fame college and professional basketball player
Cliff Washburn, NFL offensive tackle, Houston Texans
Tim Wilkison, tennis player
Tom Wright, MLB player.{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/W/Pwrigt101.htm|title=Tom Wright's career statistics|publisher=retrosheet.org|access-date=September 8, 2008}}

In popular culture

The 2000 disappearance of Asha Degree, a Shelby girl, was discussed on television shows including America's Most Wanted, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Good Morning America, and The Montel Williams Show.{{Cite news|url=http://www.wsoctv.com/news/news/good-morning-america-profiles-local-girls-disappea/nHDTJ/|title='Good Morning America' Profiles Local Girl's Disappearance|last=EndPlay|date=September 9, 2010|work=WSOC|access-date=March 15, 2018|language=en-US}}

Parts of the 2012 movie The Hunger Games were filmed in Cleveland County.{{cite web|last=Pickens|first=Jessica|title=Cleveland County, NC, a popular spot for filming movies, TV shows|url=http://www.goupstate.com/article/20130326/ent/130329742|publisher=Halifax Media Group|access-date=January 30, 2014}}