Client (business)
{{Short description|Person who receives advice or services from a professional}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
In business, commerce, and economics, a client is a person who receives advice or services from a professional, such as a lawyer or a health care provider. Clients differ from customers in that customers are thought of as "one-time buyers" while clients can be seen as "long-term recipients",{{cite web|url=https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-customer-vs-client-56387.html|title=What Is the Difference Between a Customer Vs. a Client?|website=Chron|date=October 9, 2012 |access-date=March 7, 2019}} and customers buy goods as well as services.
Etymology
The term client is derived from Latin clientem or clinare meaning "to incline" or "to bend", the same root as many other similar words such as climate and incline.{{cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/client|title=Client origin and meaning of client|publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary}}
By field
=Health and social care=
Clients of health care providers are generally called patients, though it is not uncommon for therapists to use the word client.{{cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/what-doesnt-kill-us/201308/patients-or-clients|title=Patients or Clients?|date=August 4, 2013}} In a social care context, recipients of services are often referred to as "service users".Health and Care Professions Council, [https://www.hcpc-uk.org/education/resources/education-standards/service-user-and-carer-involvement/ Service user and carer involvement], accessed 24 October 2023Bellcare (2012), [https://www.bellcare.co.uk/assets/documents/Bellcare_Service_User_Guide.pdf Service User Guide], accessed 24 October 2023
Therapeutic relationships are subject to requirements of confidentiality, meaning that therapists are not to disclose information shared by their clients during sessions, and to those not involved in the session. However, there are a number of exceptions in which a therapist can and must "break" the confidentiality, such as when the information suggests that the client poses an immediate threat to themselves or to others.{{cite journal |last1=Stone |first1=Alan |title=The Tarasoff Decisions: Suing Psychotherapists to Safeguard Society |journal=Harvard Law Review |date=December 1976 |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=358–378 |doi=10.2307/1340158 |jstor=1340158 |pmid=1028678 }}{{cite book |last1=Welfel |first1=Elizabeth Reynolds |title=Ethics in counseling and psychotherapy : standards, research, and emerging issues |date=2016 |publisher=Cengage Learning |location=San Francisco, CA |isbn=9781305089723 |page=129 |edition=6th}}
=Law=
Lawyers and attorneys also have clients, although the UK's Solicitors Regulation Authority refers to those who use legal services as "customers".Solicitors Regulation Authority, [https://www.sra.org.uk/consumers/choosing/customer-reviews/ Customer reviews], published 11 February 2021, accessed 30 August 2022 An important aspect of a lawyer's job is developing and managing relationships with clients or, if the lawyer works for a government agency or corporation, the client's employees. Lawyers give legal advice to their clients as part of the legal process.{{cite journal |last1=Ellman |first1=Stephen |title=Lawyers and Clients |journal=UCLA Law Review |date=1987 |volume=34 |page=717}}