Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Infobox UK legislation
| short_title = Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009
| type = Scottish Act
| parliament = Scottish Parliament
| long_title = An Act of the Scottish Parliament to set a target for the year 2050, an interim target for the year 2020, and to provide for annual targets, for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; to provide about the giving of advice to the Scottish Ministers relating to climate change; to confer power on Ministers to impose climate change duties on public bodies; to make further provision about mitigation of and adaptation to climate change; to make provision about energy efficiency, including provision enabling council tax discounts; to make provision about the reduction and recycling of waste; and for connected purposes.
| year = 2009
| citation = 2009 asp 12
| introduced_by =
| territorial_extent =
| royal_assent = 4 August 2009
| commencement =
| expiry_date =
| repeal_date =
| amends =
| replaces =
| amendments = Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019
| repealing_legislation =
| related_legislation =
| status = amended
| legislation_history =
| theyworkforyou =
| millbankhansard =
| original_text = https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2009/12/enacted
| revised_text =
| use_new_UK-LEG = yes
| UK-LEG_title =
| collapsed =
}}
The Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament.[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/legislation/scotland/acts2009/pdf/asp_20090012_en.pdf Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009], London, HMSO. [Retrieved 1 May 2010] The Act includes an emissions target, set for the year 2050, for a reduction of at least 80% from the baseline year, 1990. Annual targets for greenhouse gas emissions must also be set, after consultation the relevant advisory bodies.
Provisions are included in the Act for the creation of a Scottish Committee on Climate Change, as at present the only advisory body is the UK-wide Committee on Climate Change.http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Environment/climatechange/scotlands-action/climatechangeact/advisorybody Advisory Body Ministers in parliament must now report on the progress of these targets.[http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/07/GHGemissions17072012 Scottish Government report on 2010 emissions.] As of January 2011, public sector bodies in Scotland must comply with new guidelines set out by the Scottish Government.http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Environment/climatechange/scotlands-action/climatechangeact/publicsector Duties on public sector bodies
Role in the formation of the first Scottish National Party government
In May 2007 the Scottish Green Party supported Alex Salmond's first election as First Minister, and his subsequent appointments of ministers, in return for early tabling of the climate change bill and the SNP nominating a Green MSP to chair a parliamentary committee.{{cite web|title=SNP and Greens sign working deal|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/6646227.stm|publisher=BBC News Scotland|accessdate=16 March 2013|date=11 May 2007}}
History
The government consulted on the legislation and received more than 21,000 responses.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7767061.stm |title=Climate bill 'could lead world' |publisher=BBC News |date=5 December 2008}} The bill was announced in December 2008.{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/climate-change-bill-most-ambitious-anywhere-in-world-1-1149852 |title=Climate Change Bill 'most ambitious anywhere in world' |work=The Scotsman |date=5 December 2008 |accessdate=23 November 2016}}
Parliamentary passage
The Bill was passed unanimously by the Scottish Parliament on 24 June 2009 and received royal assent on 4 August.
Secondary legislation
Eight pieces of secondary legislation have been made under the Act:
- Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2009
- Carbon Accounting Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 2010
- Climate Change (Limit on Carbon Units) (Scotland) Order 2010, for the period 2010–2012, includes a specification that certain carbon units associated with the European Union Emission Trading Scheme do not count towards the limit for that period
- Climate Change (International Aviation and Shipping) (Scotland) Order 2010, describes the method for calculating emissions of greenhouse gases from international aviation and shipping that are attributable to Scotland
- Climate Change (Annual Targets) (Scotland) Order 2010, for the period 2010-2022
- Waste Information (Scotland) Regulations 2010, introduce a statutory obligation on bodies to provide the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency with data upon request
- Climate Change (Annual Targets) (Scotland) Order 2011, for the period 2023-2027
- Climate Change (Limit on Carbon Units) (Scotland) Order 2011
- Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019{{cite web| url = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2019/15/section/1/enacted| title = Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Environment/climatechange/scotlands-action/climatechangeact Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009] at the Scottish Government website
{{Sustainable development in Scotland}}
Category:2009 in the environment
Category:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 2009
Category:Climate change in Scotland