Climate of Brazil
{{Short description|none}}
File:Köppen climate types of Brazil.svg of Brazil]]
File:Neve em caxias do sul 26-27 agosto 2013.jpg during winter, with snowfall in Caxias do Sul, South Region]]
File:Porto de Galinhas-003.jpg during summer, in Porto de Galinhas, Northeast region]]
The climate in Brazil varies considerably from mostly tropical north (the equator traverses the mouth of the Amazon) to temperate zones south of the Tropic of Capricorn (23°26' S latitude).{{cite web |last1=Sánchez-Dávila |first1=Gabriel |title=Clasificación climática de Sudamérica |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/b74200791dda49958d6d39eddaca74a0 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps |access-date=6 November 2024 |language=Spanish |date=15 Sep 2022}}
Temperatures
Temperatures north of the Tropic of Capricorn, especially in low-altitude areas, are high, averaging above {{convert|25|°C}}, but not reaching the summer extremes of up to {{convert|40|°C}} in the temperate zones. There is little seasonal variation near the equator other than the rainfall frequency. Average temperatures below the Tropic of Capricorn are mild, ranging from {{convert|13|°C}} to {{convert|22|°C}}.
The highest temperature officially registered in Brazil was {{convert|44.8|°C}} in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais state, on 19 November 2023.{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/meio-ambiente/noticia/2023/11/20/calor-de-448c-aracuai-mg-tem-o-dia-mais-quente-da-historia-do-brasil-diz-inmet.ghtml |title=Calor de 44,8°C: Araçuaí (MG) tem o dia mais quente no histórico de medições do Brasil, diz Inmet |publisher=G1 |date=2023-11-20 |accessdate=2023-11-20}} The lowest temperature officially recorded in Brazil was {{convert|-14|°C}} in Caçador, Santa Catarina state, on 11 June 1952.{{in lang|pt}} [http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/portal/website/index.jsp Recordes de frio em SC] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913234846/http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/portal/website/index.jsp |date=2012-09-13 }}, EPAGRI/CIRAM, retrieved May 15, 2013. However, the summit of Morro da Igreja, a mountain situated in the municipality of Urubici, also in Santa Catarina, recorded a temperature of {{convert|-17.8|°C}} on 30 June 1996 unofficially.{{in lang|pt}} [http://fantastico.globo.com/Jornalismo/FANT/0,,MUL695732-15605,00.html Sibéria brasileira no sul do Brasil ("Brazilian Siberia in the South of Brazil")], Fantástico, July 18, 2006.
There are frosts south of the Tropic of Capricorn during the winter (June–September).
Although most of Brazil lies in the tropics, more than 60 percent of the country's population live in areas which are cooled either by altitude, sea winds or polar fronts. Some coastal cities of Rio de Janeiro, Recife and Salvador can get extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding {{convert|40|C|F|abbr=on}} in heat waves. For example, Rio reached {{convert|43.2|°C|0|abbr=on}} on 26 December 2012.{{Cite web |date=26 December 2012 |title=Temperatura desta quarta no Rio é recorde histórico, diz Inmet |url=http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2012/12/temperatura-desta-quarta-e-mais-alta-no-rio-em-29-anos-diz-inmet.html |access-date=8 September 2012 |publisher=G1 Rio de Janeiro |language=pt}} However, plateau cities such as São Paulo, Brasília and Belo Horizonte have mild climates, and the southern cities of Porto Alegre and Curitiba have mild winters, but while Curitiba has a warm summer due to the average elevation of {{convert|934.6|m}}, Porto Alegre has a hot summer, with an average elevation of only {{convert|10|m}}.
Despite the popular image of the Amazon Rainforest as a hot and humid region, temperatures of more than {{convert|35|°C}} are unusual. The annual average temperature in the region is {{convert|22|to|26|°C}}, with not much variation between the warmest and the coldest months. Even so, on occasions polar air masses influence the climate, causing the temperature to drop below {{convert|18|°C|1}}.{{cite web |url= http://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2013/07/frente-fria-deve-atingir-manaus-e-temperatura-pode-cair-para-18c.html |publisher= G1 Amazonas |title= Frente fria deve atingir Manaus e temperatura pode cair para 18°C |date= 24 July 2013 |access-date= 9 April 2015 |language= pt |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150223200631/http://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2013/07/frente-fria-deve-atingir-manaus-e-temperatura-pode-cair-para-18c.html |archive-date= 23 February 2015 |url-status= live }} The rainforest town of Cruzeiro do Sul has recorded temperatures below {{convert|2.5|C|F|abbr=on}} twice.
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1278-Cruzeiro_do_sul.php
| title = Station Cruzeiro do Sul
| publisher = Meteo Climat
|language = French
| access-date = 20 October 2018}}
The hottest part of Brazil is the northeast, where temperatures of more than 38 °C (100 °F) are frequently recorded during the dry season between May and November. Along the Atlantic coast from Recife to Rio de Janeiro, average temperatures range from {{convert|23|to|27|°C}}. Inland, on higher ground, temperatures are lower, ranging from {{convert|19|to|21|°C}}. South of Rio the seasons are more defined and the range of temperatures significantly wider, with the annual average falling between {{convert|17|and|19|°C}}.
The cities of Belo Horizonte and Brasília have moderate temperatures, usually between {{convert|15|and|30|°C}}, because of their elevation of {{convert|852|m|ft|0}}{{cite web|date=20 November 2017|title=Estudo realiza medição de altitudes em Belo Horizonte
|url=https://prefeitura.pbh.gov.br/noticias/estudo-realiza-medicao-de-altitudes-em-belo-horizonte|access-date=15 November 2021|website=Prefeitura Belo Horizonte}} and {{convert|1172|m|ft|0}} respectively. Rio de Janeiro, Recife, and Salvador on the coast have warm climates, with average temperatures of each month ranging from {{convert|23|to|27|°C|°F}}, but enjoy constant trade winds. The cities of São Paulo, Curitiba, Florianópolis and Porto Alegre are known to have a subtropical climate, which is within contrast with central and northern Brazil. Furthermore, it is to note that the winters often are more similar to that of Florida, and temperatures seldom fall below freezing in winter.{{citation |url=http://www.gobrasil.net/brasil/indexGER.shtml |title=Brasil - HotelStore.net - Hotel Reservations / Reservas de Hotel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607105611/http://www.gobrasil.net/brasil/indexGER.shtml |archive-date=2013-06-07 |access-date=2018-03-31}}
Precipitation
File:Average-precipitation-per-year (1).png
File:Neve-caxias_do_sul-2013.jpg, Rio Grande do Sul in 2013]]
Precipitation levels vary widely throughout Brazil. Most of Brazil has moderate rainfall of between {{convert|1000|and|1500|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} a year, with most of the rain falling in the summer (between December and April) south of the Equator. The Amazon region is notoriously humid, with rainfall generally more than {{convert|2000|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} per year and reaching as high as {{convert|3000|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} in parts of the western Amazon and near Belém. It is less widely known that, despite high annual precipitation, the Amazon forest has a three- to five-month dry season, the timing of which varies according to location north or south of the equator. For example, the dry season in Boa Vista is different to that of Manaus.{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.22241/2317-9430/rtg|title=Revista Tocantinense de Geografia|publisher=Universidade Federal do Tocantins|doi=10.22241/2317-9430/rtg}}
High and relatively regular levels of precipitation in the Amazon contrast sharply with the dryness of the semiarid Northeast, where rainfall is highly erratic and there are severe droughts in cycles averaging seven years. The Northeast is the driest part of the country, with erratic rainfall and crops struggling to grow. For example Quixeramobim receives only 560 mm of rain annually.Wernstadt, Frederick L.; World Climatic Data; published 1972 by Climatic Data Press; p. 102. The region also constitutes the hottest part of Brazil, where during the dry season between May and November, temperatures of more than {{convert|40|°C|°F}} are common. However, the sertão, a region of semidesert vegetation used primarily for low-density ranching, turns green when there is rain. Most of the Center-West has {{convert|1500|to|2000|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} of rain per year, with a pronounced dry season in the middle of the year. For example, Campo Grande has a dry season from June to September and a wet season for the rest of the year.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sbmet.org.br/cbmet2010/artigos/549_52925.pdf|title=Análise das precipitações em alguns municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219202048/http://www.sbmet.org.br/cbmet2010/artigos/549_52925.pdf|archive-date=2019-02-19|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/south-america/brazil/mato-grosso-do-sul/campo-grande-3912/|title=Campo Grande climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Campo Grande weather averages - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|access-date=2019-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220063220/https://en.climate-data.org/south-america/brazil/mato-grosso-do-sul/campo-grande-3912/|archive-date=2019-02-20|url-status=live}} In the wet season in cities like Campo Grande, flooding can be a problem because of intense rains that can happen in a short period.{{Cite journal|last1=Sant'Anna Neto|first1=João Lima|last2=Andrade|first2=Vicentina Socorro da Anunciação|date=2012|title=Extremo climático e riscos na cidade de Campo Grande-MS/Brasil|url=https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/node/106201?hdl=35857|journal=Territorium: Revista Portuguesa de riscos, prevenção e segurança|issue=19|pages=33–42|doi=10.14195/1647-7723_19_4|issn=1647-7723|access-date=2019-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220063320/https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/node/106201?hdl=35857|archive-date=2019-02-20|url-status=live|doi-access=free}} Flooding has also been a major issue in cities without a dry season such as Porto Alegre.{{cite web |url=https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/ambiente/noticia/2018/09/veja-como-sera-a-primavera-no-rio-grande-do-sul-cjm81k53o04bp01pxhw3yz2j7.html |title=Veja como será a primavera no Rio Grande do Sul |work=GZH Ambiente |language=Portuguese |date=18 September 2018 |access-date=12 July 2021 |url-access=subscription}}{{cite web |url=https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/primavera-deve-ter-inicio-chuvoso-e-temperaturas-amenas-no-rio-grande-do-sul.ghtml |title=Primavera deve ter início chuvoso e temperaturas amenas no Rio Grande do Sul |work=g1.globo.com |date=22 September 2017 |access-date=12 July 2021 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.sul21.com.br/em-destaque/2015/12/temporais-enchentes-e-solidariedade-rs-sofreu-com-chuvas-historicas-em-2015/ |title=Temporais, enchentes e solidariedade: RS sofreu com chuvas históricas em 2015 |work=sul21.com |language=Portuguese |date=31 December 2015 |access-date=12 July 2021 }} The South and areas of the East are without a distinct dry season. Brazil has experienced deadly and devastating droughts in some years.[http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/6/07-1331_article.htm "Drought, Smallpox, and Emergence of Leishmania braziliensis in Northeastern Brazil"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129144751/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/6/07-1331_article.htm |date=29 November 2013 }}. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).[http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s8857.html "Ó Gráda, C.: Famine: A Short History"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112061115/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s8857.html |date=12 January 2016 }}. Princeton University Press.[http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/W8514E/W8514E29.htm "Inland fishery enhancements"]. FAO.
Brazil's most intense rain falls around the mouth of the Amazon near the city of Belém, and also in the upper regions of Amazonia where more than {{convert|2000|mm}} of rain fall every year. For example, Belém receives {{convert|3084|mm}} of rainfall annually.{{cite web |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Precipitacao-Acumulada_NCB_1981-2010.xls |title=Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm) |date=1981–2010 |language=pt |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |access-date=August 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201081446/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Precipitacao-Acumulada_NCB_1981-2010.xls |url-status=live |archive-date=February 1, 2022}} The warm weather lets many plants grow here. Most of Brazil has moderate rainfall of between {{convert|1000|and|1500|mm}} a year, most of it coming between December and April.
=Snowfall=
{{See also|Snow in Brazil}}
Snow in Brazil often happens in winter in the mountains of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and Paraná, and is rarer at lower elevations. It is possible, but very rare, in the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Mato Grosso do Sul. The greatest snowfall recorded in the country occurred in Vacaria on 7 August 1879, when more than {{convert|2|m|in|abbr=off}} of snow accumulated on the ground.[http://www.clicrbs.com.br/zerohora/swf/especial_neve/index.html Especial A Neve e os gaúchos] Zero Hora, visto em 03/08/2011. Other significant snowfalls where more than {{convert|1|m|in|abbr=off}} of snow accumulated happened on 20 July 1957 in São Joaquim
[http://www.overmundo.com.br/overblog/maior-nevasca-da-historia-do-brasil-faz-50-anos Maior nevasca da história do Brasil faz 50 anos] Overmundo, 23 de julho de 2007. and 15 June 1985, in Pico das Agulhas Negras.{{Cite web |url=http://www.brazadv.com/brasil/itatiaia.htm |title=Parque Nacional do Itatiaia |access-date=2014-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204103952/http://www.brazadv.com/brasil/itatiaia.htm |archive-date=2014-12-04 |url-status=dead }} São Joaquim has the most snowy days of any settlement in Brazil.{{Cite web|url=https://clmais.com.br/sao-joaquim-e-a-cidade-que-mais-neva-no-brasil-diz-autor/|title=São Joaquim é a cidade que mais neva no Brasil, diz autor – CLMais {{!}} Correio Lageano|website=clmais.com.br|date=19 August 2018 |language=pt-BR|access-date=2018-10-11}}
Snow has been recorded in Curitiba during several years,{{cite web |title=SYNOP: SUMMARIZED DATA FOR CURITIBA |url=http://www.mundomanz.com/meteo_p/byind?countr=BRASIL&ind=83840&year=2013&month=07&day=24&n_days=3&time=all&l=1&trans=PA&action=display |publisher=Mundomanz|access-date=25 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712081521/http://www.mundomanz.com/meteo_p/byind?countr=BRASIL&ind=83840&year=2013&month=07&day=24&n_days=3&time=all&l=1&trans=PA&action=display|archive-date=12 July 2015|url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=METAR: Weather History for Curitiba, Brazil |url=http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/SBCT/2013/7/23/DailyHistory.html?theprefset=SHOWMETAR&theprefvalue=1 |publisher=Weather Underground|access-date=25 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235705/http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/SBCT/2013/7/23/DailyHistory.html?theprefset=SHOWMETAR&theprefvalue=1|archive-date=2 December 2013|url-status=live}} but has not accumulated significantly since 1975.{{Cite web |last=Povo |first=Gazeta do |title=Curitiba amanhecia branca de neve em 17 de julho de 1975. Relembre em fotos |url=https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/curitiba/neve-curitiba-1975/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=Gazeta do Povo |language=pt-BR |archive-date=15 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215003926/https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/curitiba/neve-curitiba-1975/ |url-status=live }} In 2013, snow hit several municipalities, including Curitiba.{{Cite web|url=http://www.metsul.com/blog2012/Home/home/351/Nevada_hist%25C3%25B3rica_nas_capas_dos_principais_jornais_do_Sul_do_Brasil|title=Historic snowfall in the cover of main newspapers|date=2013|publisher=METSUL Meteorologia|access-date=2018-11-07|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160626020311/http://www.metsul.com/blog2012/Home/home/351/Nevada_hist%25C3%25B3rica_nas_capas_dos_principais_jornais_do_Sul_do_Brasil|archive-date=2016-06-26|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/pr/parana/noticia/2013/07/instituto-confirma-neve-em-curitiba-e-regiao-metropolitana.html|title=Institute confirms snow in Curitiba|date=2013-07-23}} Snow has also occurred in Porto Alegre, but is very rare.{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2014/01/porto-alegre-registra-granizo-em-dia-mais-quente-de-2014-diz-meteorologia.html|title=Porto Alegre registra granizo em dia mais quente de 2014, diz meteorologia|date=18 January 2014|website=G1.globo.com|access-date=12 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013014451/http://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2014/01/porto-alegre-registra-granizo-em-dia-mais-quente-de-2014-diz-meteorologia.html|archive-date=13 October 2017|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2012/06/frio-se-intensifica-no-rs-e-porto-alegre-pode-ter-neve-nesta-quinta.html|title=Frio se intensifica no RS e Porto Alegre pode ter neve nesta quinta|date=4 June 2012|website=G1.globo.com|access-date=12 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013014248/http://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2012/06/frio-se-intensifica-no-rs-e-porto-alegre-pode-ter-neve-nesta-quinta.html|archive-date=13 October 2017|url-status=live}}
Extreme weather
{{See also|Hurricane Catarina}}
Image:Cyclone Catarina from the ISS on March 26 2004.JPG
Because the South Atlantic basin is generally not a favorable environment for their development, Brazil has only rarely experienced tropical cyclones. The country's coastal population centers are considered less burdened with the need to prepare for cyclones, as are cities at similar latitudes in the United States and Asia. In 2011, the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center started assigning official names to tropical and subtropical cyclones that develop within its area of responsibility, which is to the west of 20°W, when they have gained sustained wind speeds of {{convert|65|km/h|mph}} and over.{{cite web|title=Normas Da Autoridade Marítima Para As Atividades De Meteorologia Marítima |url=https://www.marinha.mil.br/dhn/sites/www.marinha.mil.br.dhn/files/normam/normam_19.pdf |publisher=Brazilian Navy |access-date=5 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213534/http://www.mar.mil.br/dhn/dhn/downloads/normam/normam_19.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2015 |language=pt |date=2011 |url-status=dead }}
Hurricane Catarina is the first and only South Atlantic tropical cyclone to have reached hurricane strength, and impacted Santa Catarina as a Category 2 storm in 2004.{{cite web| url = https://courseware.e-education.psu.edu/public/meteo/upperlevel_lows.html| author = Department of Meteorology, e-Education Institute| publisher = Pennsylvania State University| title = Upper-Level Lows| work = Meteorology 241: Fundamentals of Tropical Forecasting| access-date = 24 October 2006| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214919/https://courseware.e-education.psu.edu/public/meteo/upperlevel_lows.html| archive-date = 3 March 2016}}{{cite web|author1=Pessa, Alexandre B. |author2=Ian Simmonds| title = Catarina: The First South Atlantic Hurricane and its Association with Vertical Wind Shear and High Latitude Blocking| url = http://gemini.dpi.inpe.br/col/cptec.inpe.br/adm_conf/2005/09.29.06.38/doc/353-364.pdf| publisher = University of Melbourne| work = 8th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography|date=April 2006| access-date = 24 December 2006|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616130344/http://gemini.dpi.inpe.br/col/cptec.inpe.br/adm_conf/2005/09.29.06.38/doc/353-364.pdf |archive-date = 16 June 2007|url-status=dead}} It reached sustained wind speeds of 155 km/h (100 mph) and a pressure of 972 millibars.{{cite journal|title=Analysis of Hurricane Catarina (2004)|author=McTaggart-Cowan, R., Bosart, L. F., Davis, C. A., Atallah, E. H., Gyakum, J. R., and Emanuel, K. A.|date=November 2006|journal = Monthly Weather Review| volume = 134| issue = 11| pages = 3029–53| doi = 10.1175/MWR3330.1|bibcode = 2006MWRv..134.3029M |doi-access = free}} The hurricane damaged shipyards and several crop fields, and poorer people were affected the most.{{cite web| author1 = Marcelino, Emerson Vieira| author2 = Isabela Pena Viana de Oliveira Marcelino| author3 = Frederico de Moraes Rudorff| title = Cyclone Catarina: Damage and Vulnerability Assessment| url = http://www.dsr.inpe.br/geu/Rel_projetos/Relatorio_IAI_Emerson_Marcelino.pdf| year = 2004| access-date = 24 December 2006| publisher = Santa Catarina Federal University| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181933/http://www.dsr.inpe.br/geu/Rel_projetos/Relatorio_IAI_Emerson_Marcelino.pdf| archive-date = 3 March 2016| url-status = dead}} At least 2,000 people became homeless as a result of the storm.{{cite news|author=Jefferson Bernardes|newspaper=USA Today|date=30 March 2004|access-date=23 February 2009|title=First South Atlantic hurricane hits Brazil|url=https://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/2004-03-28-brazil-storm_x.htm}}
Other weaker subtropical cyclones can also cause damage. In 2015, Subtropical Storm Cari caused flooding and landslides to some cities in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.{{cite web|url=http://www.metsul.com/blog2012/Home/home/843/Cari_%C3%A9_rebaixado_ao_enfraquecer_e_ciclone_se_afasta_do_continente|publisher=Metsul|access-date=14 March 2015|date=12 March 2015|title=Cari é rebaixado ao enfraquecer e ciclone se afasta do continente|language=pt|archive-date=22 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322070735/http://www.metsul.com/blog2012/Home/home/843/Cari_%C3%A9_rebaixado_ao_enfraquecer_e_ciclone_se_afasta_do_continente|url-status=dead}} In 2020, the front associated with Subtropical Storm Kurumí played a role in damaging floods and mudslides, with heavy rainfall. Large amounts of rain fell in Greater Belo Horizonte, triggering a landslide which killed three people and left one person missing.{{Cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/25/c_138732892.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125162136/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/25/c_138732892.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2020|title=Heavy rains cause casualties, damage in southeast Brazilian region|date=24 January 2020|work=Xinhua News|access-date=1 February 2020}} Later that year, Subtropical Storm Mani affected the state of Espírito Santo, with landslides leaving over 400 people homeless.{{cite web|url=https://portal.inmet.gov.br/noticias/tempestade-subtropical-mani-causou-chuva-no-estado-do-esp%C3%ADrito-santo-neste-fim-de-semana|title=TEMPESTADE SUBTROPICAL MANI FAVORECEU A OCORRÊNCIA DE CHUVA NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO NESTE FIM DE SEMANA.|language=Portuguese|website=portal.inmet.gov.br|author=Maisa Pereira de Souza|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia|date=27 October 2020|access-date=16 February 2021}} In 2021, Subtropical Storm Ubá killed fifteen people and caused flooding and damage.{{cite news |title=Sobe para 32 número de cidades em situação de emergência por causa das fortes chuvas na Bahia|url=https://g1.globo.com/ba/bahia/noticia/2021/12/13/sobe-para-32-numero-de-cidades-em-situacao-de-emergencia-por-causa-das-fortes-chuvas-na-bahia.ghtml|access-date=2021-12-13 |agency=g1
|date=2021-12-13 |language=Portuguese }}{{cite news |title=Em 24 horas número de desabrigados pela chuva aumenta quase cinco vezes em MG|url=https://g1.globo.com/mg/minas-gerais/noticia/2021/12/11/em-24-horas-numero-de-desabrigados-pela-chuva-aumenta-quase-cinco-vezes-em-mg.ghtml|access-date=12 December 2021 |website=g1|date=11 December 2021|language=pt-br}}{{cite news |title=CICLONE SE FORMA NA COSTA DO SUL DO BRASIL E PROVOCA CALAMIDADE NA BAHIA|url=https://metsul.com/ciclone-se-forma-na-costa-do-sul-do-brasil-e-provoca-calamidade-na-bahia/|access-date=12 December 2021 |agency=MetSul Meteorologia|date=10 December 2021 |language=Portuguese }} Over 30 municipalities in Bahia decreed a state of emergency because of the storm.{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/nacional/governo-atualiza-numero-mortes-e-pessoas-atingidas-por-chuvas-na-bahia/|title=Governo atualiza número de mortes e de pessoas atingidas na Bahia|access-date=2021-12-14|website=CNN Brasil|publisher=WarnerMedia|date=2021-12-13|language=pt-br|archive-date=13 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213175852/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/nacional/governo-atualiza-numero-mortes-e-pessoas-atingidas-por-chuvas-na-bahia/|url-status=live}} In May 2022, Subtropical Storm Yakecan killed two people in Brazil and Uruguay.{{cite web | url=https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/ambiente/noticia/2022/05/no-uruguai-yakecan-provoca-transtornos-e-causa-pelo-menos-uma-morte-cl3al945h003i019in0iqc5as.html | title=No Uruguai, Yakecan provoca transtornos e causa pelo menos uma morte | date=17 May 2022 }}{{cite web | url=https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2022/05/17/bombeiros-buscam-homem-que-desapareceu-apos-barco-afundar-em-porto-alegre.ghtml | title=Corpo é encontrado no Guaíba após barco afundar durante passagem de tempestade Yakecan no RS; suspeita é que seja de pescador desaparecido }} Because of severed power cables, over 220,000 people were affected by power cuts as a result of the storm.{{Cite web|url=https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/geral/noticia/2022/05/rs-tem-pelo-menos-226-mil-clientes-sem-energia-eletrica-maioria-dos-casos-fica-na-area-da-ceee-equatorial-cl3apod47000d019iln1zy193.html|title=RS tem pelo menos 226 mil clientes sem energia elétrica; maioria dos casos fica na área da CEEE Equatorial|date=2022-05-17|access-date=2022-05-18|website=GZH|language=pt-BR}}
Climate change
{{Excerpt|Climate change in Brazil}}
Examples
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = São Paulo (Mirante de Santana, 1991–2020, extremes 1887–present)
|collapsed = Yes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 37.0
|Feb record high C = 35.9
|Mar record high C = 34.3
|Apr record high C = 33.4
|May record high C = 31.7
|Jun record high C = 28.8
|Jul record high C = 30.2
|Aug record high C = 33.0
|Sep record high C = 35.7
|Oct record high C = 35.9
|Nov record high C = 35.3
|Dec record high C = 35.6
|year record high C = 37.0
|Jan high C = 28.6
|Feb high C = 29.0
|Mar high C = 28.0
|Apr high C = 26.6
|May high C = 23.4
|Jun high C = 22.9
|Jul high C = 22.9
|Aug high C = 24.5
|Sep high C = 25.2
|Oct high C = 26.5
|Nov high C = 26.9
|Dec high C = 28.3
|year high C = 26.1
|Jan mean C = 23.1
|Feb mean C = 23.5
|Mar mean C = 22.5
|Apr mean C = 21.2
|May mean C = 18.4
|Jun mean C = 17.5
|Jul mean C = 17.2
|Aug mean C = 18.1
|Sep mean C = 19.1
|Oct mean C = 20.5
|Nov mean C = 21.2
|Dec mean C = 22.6
|year mean C = 20.4
|Jan low C = 19.4
|Feb low C = 19.6
|Mar low C = 18.9
|Apr low C = 17.5
|May low C = 14.7
|Jun low C = 13.5
|Jul low C = 12.8
|Aug low C = 13.3
|Sep low C = 14.9
|Oct low C = 16.5
|Nov low C = 17.3
|Dec low C = 18.7
|year low C = 16.4
|Jan record low C = 6.5
|Feb record low C = 12.4
|Mar record low C = 12.0
|Apr record low C = 6.8
|May record low C = 3.7
|Jun record low C = 1.2
|Jul record low C = 0.8
|Aug record low C = 3.4
|Sep record low C = 3.5
|Oct record low C = 7.0
|Nov record low C = 7.0
|Dec record low C = 10.3
|year record low C = 0.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 292.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 257.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 229.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 87.0
|May precipitation mm = 66.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 59.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 48.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 32.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 83.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 127.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 143.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 231.3
|year precipitation mm = 1658.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 17
|Feb precipitation days = 14
|Mar precipitation days = 13
|Apr precipitation days = 6
|May precipitation days = 6
|Jun precipitation days = 5
|Jul precipitation days = 4
|Aug precipitation days = 4
|Sep precipitation days = 7
|Oct precipitation days = 10
|Nov precipitation days = 11
|Dec precipitation days = 13
|year precipitation days = 110
|Jan humidity = 76.9
|Feb humidity = 75.0
|Mar humidity = 76.6
|Apr humidity = 74.6
|May humidity = 75.0
|Jun humidity = 73.5
|Jul humidity = 70.8
|Aug humidity = 68.2
|Sep humidity = 71.3
|Oct humidity = 73.7
|Nov humidity = 73.7
|Dec humidity = 73.9
|year humidity = 73.6
|Jan sun = 139.1
|Feb sun = 153.5
|Mar sun = 161.6
|Apr sun = 169.3
|May sun = 167.6
|Jun sun = 160.0
|Jul sun = 169.0
|Aug sun = 173.1
|Sep sun = 144.5
|Oct sun = 157.9
|Nov sun = 152.8
|Dec sun = 145.1
|year sun = 1893.5
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (sun 1981–2010)
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043703/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| title = Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044003/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| title = Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043838/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| title = Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/18-Insola%C3%A7%C3%A3o-total-NCB_1981-2010.xls
| title = Insolação Total Mensal e Anual
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1981-2010
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1440-Sao_paulo_mir_de_santana.php
| title = Station Sao Paulo Mir de Santana
| publisher = Meteo Climat
|language = fr
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
}}
{{Weather box
|location=Rio de Janeiro (Saúde station, 1961—1990)
|width = auto
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan high C = 30.2 |Jan record high C= 40.9
|Feb high C = 30.2 |Feb record high C= 41.8
|Mar high C = 29.4 |Mar record high C= 41.0
|Apr high C = 27.8 |Apr record high C= 39.3
|May high C = 26.4 |May record high C= 36.3
|Jun high C = 25.2 |Jun record high C= 35.9
|Jul high C = 25.0 |Jul record high C= 34.9
|Aug high C = 25.5 |Aug record high C= 38.9
|Sep high C = 25.4 |Sep record high C= 40.6
|Oct high C = 26.0 |Oct record high C= 42.8
|Nov high C = 27.4 |Nov record high C= 40.5
|Dec high C = 28.6 |Dec record high C= 43.2
|year high C= 27.3 |year record high C=
|Jan mean C = 26.3
|Feb mean C = 26.6
|Mar mean C = 26.0
|Apr mean C = 24.4
|May mean C = 22.8
|Jun mean C = 21.8
|Jul mean C = 21.3
|Aug mean C = 21.8
|Sep mean C = 22.2
|Oct mean C = 22.9
|Nov mean C = 24.0
|Dec mean C = 25.3
|year mean C= 23.8
|Jan low C = 23.3 |Jan record low C = 17.7
|Feb low C = 23.5 |Feb record low C = 18.9
|Mar low C = 23.3 |Mar record low C = 18.6
|Apr low C = 21.9 |Apr record low C = 16.2
|May low C = 20.4 |May record low C = 11.1
|Jun low C = 18.7 |Jun record low C = 11.6
|Jul low C = 18.4 |Jul record low C = 12.2
|Aug low C = 18.9 |Aug record low C = 10.6
|Sep low C = 19.2 |Sep record low C = 10.2
|Oct low C = 20.2 |Oct record low C = 10.1
|Nov low C = 21.4 |Nov record low C = 15.1
|Dec low C = 22.4 |Dec record low C = 17.1
|year low C= 21.0 |year record low C= 10.1
|Jan rain mm = 137.1
|Feb rain mm = 130.4
|Mar rain mm = 135.8
|Apr rain mm = 94.9
|May rain mm = 69.8
|Jun rain mm = 42.7
|Jul rain mm = 41.9
|Aug rain mm = 44.5
|Sep rain mm = 53.6
|Oct rain mm = 86.5
|Nov rain mm = 97.8
|Dec rain mm = 134.2
|year rain mm= 1069.4
|rain colour = green
|Jan sun = 211.9
|Feb sun = 201.3
|Mar sun = 206.4
|Apr sun = 181.0
|May sun = 186.3
|Jun sun = 175.1
|Jul sun = 188.6
|Aug sun = 184.8
|Sep sun = 146.2
|Oct sun = 152.1
|Nov sun = 168.5
|Dec sun = 179.6
|year sun= 2181.8
|unit rain days= 1 mm
|Jan rain days = 11
|Feb rain days = 7
|Mar rain days = 8
|Apr rain days = 9
|May rain days = 6
|Jun rain days = 6
|Jul rain days = 4
|Aug rain days = 5
|Sep rain days = 7
|Oct rain days = 9
|Nov rain days = 10
|Dec rain days = 11
|year rain days= 93
|Jan humidity = 79
|Feb humidity = 79
|Mar humidity = 80
|Apr humidity = 80
|May humidity = 80
|Jun humidity = 79
|Jul humidity = 77
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 79
|Oct humidity = 80
|Nov humidity = 79
|Dec humidity = 80
|year humidity= 79.1
|source 1 = Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET).{{Cite web |date=1961–1990 |title=Temperatura Mínima (°C) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Minima_NCB_1961-1990.xls |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060545/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Temperatura-Minima_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archive-date=8 August 2014 |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |language=pt}}{{Cite web |date=1961–1990 |title=Temperatura Máxima (°C) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Maxima_NCB_1961-1990.xls |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060537/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Temperatura-Maxima_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archive-date=8 August 2014 |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |language=pt}}{{Cite web |date=1961–1990 |title=Temperatura Média Compensada (°C) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060540/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Temperatura-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archive-date=8 August 2014 |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |language=pt}}{{Cite web |date=1961–1990 |title=Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Precipitacao-Acumulada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060527/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Precipitacao-Acumulada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archive-date=8 August 2014 |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology |language=pt}}{{Cite web |title=Temperatura Mínima Absoluta (°C) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Minima-Absoluta-NCB_1961-1990.xls |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet)}}{{dead link|date=May 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{Cite web |title=Temperatura Máxima Absoluta (°C) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Maxima-Absoluta-NCB_1961-1990.xls |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet)}}{{dead link|date=May 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{Cite web |title=Número de Dias com Precipitação Maior ou Igual a 1 mm (dias) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Numero-Dias-Precipitacao-Maior-ou-Igual-1mm_NCB_1961-1990.xls |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827173708/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Numero-Dias-Precipitacao-Maior-ou-Igual-1mm_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archive-date=27 August 2014 |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology}}{{Cite web |title=Insolação Total (horas) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Insolacao-Total_NCB_1961-1990.xls |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060530/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Insolacao-Total_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archive-date=8 August 2014 |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology}}{{Cite web |title=Umidade Relativa do Ar Média Compensada (%) |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Umidade-Relativa-Mensal-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060524/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Umidade-Relativa-Mensal-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls |archive-date=8 August 2014 |access-date=8 September 2014 |publisher=Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology}}
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Brasília (1991–2020, extremes 1961–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|width = auto
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan record high C = 32.6
|Feb record high C = 32.0
|Mar record high C = 32.1
|Apr record high C = 31.6
|May record high C = 31.6
|Jun record high C = 31.6
|Jul record high C = 30.8
|Aug record high C = 33.0
|Sep record high C = 35.7
|Oct record high C = 36.4
|Nov record high C = 34.5
|Dec record high C = 33.7
|year record high C = 36.4
|Jan high C = 26.9
|Feb high C = 27.2
|Mar high C = 27.0
|Apr high C = 26.8
|May high C = 26.0
|Jun high C = 25.3
|Jul high C = 25.6
|Aug high C = 27.4
|Sep high C = 29.1
|Oct high C = 29.0
|Nov high C = 27.0
|Dec high C = 26.8
|year high C = 27.0
|Jan mean C = 21.9
|Feb mean C = 21.9
|Mar mean C = 21.8
|Apr mean C = 21.6
|May mean C = 20.3
|Jun mean C = 19.3
|Jul mean C = 19.3
|Aug mean C = 21.0
|Sep mean C = 22.8
|Oct mean C = 23.1
|Nov mean C = 21.7
|Dec mean C = 21.7
|year mean C = 21.4
|Jan low C = 18.3
|Feb low C = 18.2
|Mar low C = 18.2
|Apr low C = 17.7
|May low C = 15.6
|Jun low C = 14.2
|Jul low C = 13.9
|Aug low C = 15.3
|Sep low C = 17.6
|Oct low C = 18.5
|Nov low C = 18.1
|Dec low C = 18.3
|year low C = 17.0
|Jan record low C = 12.2
|Feb record low C = 11.0
|Mar record low C = 14.5
|Apr record low C = 10.7
|May record low C = 3.2
|Jun record low C = 3.3
|Jul record low C = 1.6
|Aug record low C = 5.0
|Sep record low C = 9.0
|Oct record low C = 10.2
|Nov record low C = 11.4
|Dec record low C = 11.4
|year record low C = 1.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 206.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 179.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 226.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 145.2
|May precipitation mm = 26.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 3.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 1.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 16.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 38.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 141.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 253.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 241.1
|year precipitation mm = 1478.8
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 16
|Feb precipitation days = 14
|Mar precipitation days = 15
|Apr precipitation days = 9
|May precipitation days = 3
|Jun precipitation days = 1
|Jul precipitation days = 0
|Aug precipitation days = 2
|Sep precipitation days = 4
|Oct precipitation days = 10
|Nov precipitation days = 17
|Dec precipitation days = 18
|year precipitation days = 109
|Jan humidity = 74.7
|Feb humidity = 74.2
|Mar humidity = 76.1
|Apr humidity = 72.2
|May humidity = 65.4
|Jun humidity = 58.8
|Jul humidity = 51.0
|Aug humidity = 43.5
|Sep humidity = 46.4
|Oct humidity = 58.8
|Nov humidity = 74.5
|Dec humidity = 76.0
|year humidity = 64.3
|Jan sun = 159.6
|Feb sun = 158.9
|Mar sun = 168.7
|Apr sun = 200.8
|May sun = 237.9
|Jun sun = 247.6
|Jul sun = 268.3
|Aug sun = 273.5
|Sep sun = 225.7
|Oct sun = 191.3
|Nov sun = 138.3
|Dec sun = 145.0
|year sun = 2415.6
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043703/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| title = Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044003/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| title = Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043838/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| title = Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043829/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| archive-date = 24 March 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| title =Insolação Total (horas)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1229-Brasilia.php
| title = Station Brasília
| publisher = Meteo Climat
|language = fr
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Manaus (1981–2010, extremes 1872–present)
|width = auto
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan record high C = 37.0
|Feb record high C = 37.8
|Mar record high C = 36.2
|Apr record high C = 35.4
|May record high C = 34.7
|Jun record high C = 34.9
|Jul record high C = 35.7
|Aug record high C = 37.6
|Sep record high C = 38.3
|Oct record high C = 38.1
|Nov record high C = 38.2
|Dec record high C = 37.3
|year record high C = 38.3
|Jan high C = 30.9
|Feb high C = 30.8
|Mar high C = 30.9
|Apr high C = 31.0
|May high C = 31.1
|Jun high C = 31.4
|Jul high C = 32.1
|Aug high C = 33.1
|Sep high C = 33.5
|Oct high C = 33.4
|Nov high C = 32.6
|Dec high C = 31.7
|year high C = 31.9
|Jan mean C = 26.3
|Feb mean C = 26.3
|Mar mean C = 26.3
|Apr mean C = 26.4
|May mean C = 26.6
|Jun mean C = 26.7
|Jul mean C = 27.0
|Aug mean C = 27.6
|Sep mean C = 28.0
|Oct mean C = 28.0
|Nov mean C = 27.6
|Dec mean C = 26.9
|year mean C = 27.0
|Jan low C = 23.1
|Feb low C = 23.1
|Mar low C = 23.2
|Apr low C = 23.2
|May low C = 23.4
|Jun low C = 23.0
|Jul low C = 23.1
|Aug low C = 23.4
|Sep low C = 23.7
|Oct low C = 23.9
|Nov low C = 23.7
|Dec low C = 23.5
|year low C = 23.4
|Jan record low C = 18.5
|Feb record low C = 18.0
|Mar record low C = 19.0
|Apr record low C = 18.5
|May record low C = 14.3
|Jun record low C = 17.0
|Jul record low C = 12.1
|Aug record low C = 18.0
|Sep record low C = 20.0
|Oct record low C = 19.4
|Nov record low C = 18.3
|Dec record low C = 19.0
|year record low C = 12.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 287.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 295.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 300.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 319.0
|May precipitation mm = 246.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 118.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 75.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 64.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 76.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 104.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 169.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 245.6
|year precipitation mm = 2301.2
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 19
|Feb precipitation days = 18
|Mar precipitation days = 19
|Apr precipitation days = 18
|May precipitation days = 16
|Jun precipitation days = 11
|Jul precipitation days = 7
|Aug precipitation days = 7
|Sep precipitation days = 6
|Oct precipitation days = 8
|Nov precipitation days = 11
|Dec precipitation days = 15
|year precipitation days =
|Jan humidity = 86.4
|Feb humidity = 86.0
|Mar humidity = 86.9
|Apr humidity = 86.8
|May humidity = 85.6
|Jun humidity = 83.1
|Jul humidity = 80.2
|Aug humidity = 78.4
|Sep humidity = 77.2
|Oct humidity = 78.1
|Nov humidity = 80.7
|Dec humidity = 84.2
|year humidity = 82.8
|Jan sun = 112.7
|Feb sun = 93.4
|Mar sun = 95.8
|Apr sun = 107.3
|May sun = 144.2
|Jun sun = 186.8
|Jul sun = 218.5
|Aug sun = 215.7
|Sep sun = 183.8
|Oct sun = 158.1
|Nov sun = 140.0
|Dec sun = 118.5
|year sun = 1774.8
|source 1= Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) (climatological normals from 1981-2010;{{cite web
| url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas
| title = Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 26 October 2018}} (temperature extremes: 1961-present).{{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=82331&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1961&mRelDtFim=31/12/2015&mAtributos=,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,|title=BDMEP - Série Histórica - Dados Diários - Temperatura Mínima (°C) - Manaus|work=Banco de Dados Meteorológicos para Ensino e Pesquisa|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia|access-date=10 April 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=82331&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1961&mRelDtFim=31/12/2015&&mAtributos=,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,|title=BDMEP - Série Histórica - Dados Diários - Temperatura Máxima (°C) - Manaus|work=Banco de Dados Meteorológicos para Ensino e Pesquisa|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia|access-date=10 April 2014}}
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1353-Manaus.php
| title = Station Manaus
| publisher = Meteo Climat
|language = fr
| access-date = 26 October 2018}}
}}
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Fortaleza (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1849–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan record high C = 37.7
|Feb record high C = 34.0
|Mar record high C = 33.8
|Apr record high C = 34.0
|May record high C = 33.2
|Jun record high C = 33.8
|Jul record high C = 33.8
|Aug record high C = 36.7
|Sep record high C = 39.6
|Oct record high C = 33.8
|Nov record high C = 34.3
|Dec record high C = 37.0
|year record high C = 39.6
|Jan high C = 31.2
|Feb high C = 31.1
|Mar high C = 30.8
|Apr high C = 30.6
|May high C = 30.8
|Jun high C = 30.5
|Jul high C = 30.6
|Aug high C = 31.1
|Sep high C = 31.4
|Oct high C = 31.6
|Nov high C = 31.7
|Dec high C = 31.7
|year high C = 31.1
|Jan mean C = 27.4
|Feb mean C = 27.3
|Mar mean C = 27.0
|Apr mean C = 26.8
|May mean C = 26.8
|Jun mean C = 26.4
|Jul mean C = 26.2
|Aug mean C = 26.6
|Sep mean C = 27.0
|Oct mean C = 27.4
|Nov mean C = 27.7
|Dec mean C = 27.8
|year mean C = 27.0
|Jan low C = 24.5
|Feb low C = 24.3
|Mar low C = 23.9
|Apr low C = 23.8
|May low C = 23.8
|Jun low C = 23.2
|Jul low C = 22.8
|Aug low C = 22.9
|Sep low C = 23.6
|Oct low C = 24.3
|Nov low C = 24.7
|Dec low C = 24.9
|year low C = 23.9
|Jan record low C = 20.0
|Feb record low C = 21.2
|Mar record low C = 20.2
|Apr record low C = 20.0
|May record low C = 20.6
|Jun record low C = 20.2
|Jul record low C = 19.4
|Aug record low C = 19.4
|Sep record low C = 20.5
|Oct record low C = 21.0
|Nov record low C = 21.3
|Dec record low C = 21.0
|year record low C = 19.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 156.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 187.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 336.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 385.0
|May precipitation mm = 229.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 130.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 69.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 20.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 13.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 9.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 9.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 37.1
|year precipitation mm = 1584.0
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 13
|Feb precipitation days = 14
|Mar precipitation days = 20
|Apr precipitation days = 21
|May precipitation days = 16
|Jun precipitation days = 10
|Jul precipitation days = 7
|Aug precipitation days = 3
|Sep precipitation days = 3
|Oct precipitation days = 3
|Nov precipitation days = 3
|Dec precipitation days = 5
|year precipitation days =
|Jan humidity = 78.4
|Feb humidity = 80.4
|Mar humidity = 83.0
|Apr humidity = 85.1
|May humidity = 82.6
|Jun humidity = 79.9
|Jul humidity = 76.9
|Aug humidity = 73.3
|Sep humidity = 71.7
|Oct humidity = 72.0
|Nov humidity = 72.7
|Dec humidity = 74.4
|year humidity = 77.5
|Jan sun = 220.4
|Feb sun = 183.0
|Mar sun = 172.7
|Apr sun = 152.8
|May sun = 211.9
|Jun sun = 219.2
|Jul sun = 254.2
|Aug sun = 288.5
|Sep sun = 287.1
|Oct sun = 294.2
|Nov sun = 287.7
|Dec sun = 274.2
|year sun = 2845.9
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043703/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| title = Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044003/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| title = Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043838/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| title = Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043829/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| title = Insolação Total (horas)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1298-Fortaleza.php
| title = Station Fortaleza
| publisher = Meteo Climat
|language = fr
| access-date = 24 March 2022}}
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Belo Horizonte (1991–2020, extremes 1949–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|width = auto
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan record high C = 35.4
|Feb record high C = 35.2
|Mar record high C = 33.5
|Apr record high C = 32.7
|May record high C = 31.4
|Jun record high C = 30.5
|Jul record high C = 30.8
|Aug record high C = 33.8
|Sep record high C = 36.1
|Oct record high C = 38.4
|Nov record high C = 34.7
|Dec record high C = 34.8
|year record high C = 38.4
|Jan high C = 28.7
|Feb high C = 29.1
|Mar high C = 28.4
|Apr high C = 27.6
|May high C = 25.7
|Jun high C = 24.9
|Jul high C = 24.9
|Aug high C = 26.3
|Sep high C = 27.9
|Oct high C = 28.7
|Nov high C = 27.7
|Dec high C = 28.2
|year high C = 27.3
|Jan mean C = 23.7
|Feb mean C = 24.0
|Mar mean C = 23.5
|Apr mean C = 22.6
|May mean C = 20.6
|Jun mean C = 19.6
|Jul mean C = 19.4
|Aug mean C = 20.5
|Sep mean C = 22.0
|Oct mean C = 23.0
|Nov mean C = 22.7
|Dec mean C = 23.3
|year mean C = 22.1
|Jan low C = 20.0
|Feb low C = 20.2
|Mar low C = 19.8
|Apr low C = 18.8
|May low C = 16.6
|Jun low C = 15.4
|Jul low C = 15.2
|Aug low C = 15.8
|Sep low C = 17.4
|Oct low C = 18.8
|Nov low C = 18.9
|Dec low C = 19.5
|year low C = 18.0
|Jan record low C = 10.4
|Feb record low C = 12.8
|Mar record low C = 11.7
|Apr record low C = 8.8
|May record low C = 7.5
|Jun record low C = 3.1
|Jul record low C = 5.4
|Aug record low C = 7.2
|Sep record low C = 9.8
|Oct record low C = 11.4
|Nov record low C = 9.1
|Dec record low C = 13.5
|year record low C = 3.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 330.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 177.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 197.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 82.3
|May precipitation mm = 28.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 11.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 5.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 10.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 110.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 236.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 339.1
|year precipitation mm = 1578.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 15
|Feb precipitation days = 10
|Mar precipitation days = 11
|Apr precipitation days = 7
|May precipitation days = 3
|Jun precipitation days = 1
|Jul precipitation days = 1
|Aug precipitation days = 1
|Sep precipitation days = 4
|Oct precipitation days = 8
|Nov precipitation days = 14
|Dec precipitation days = 17
|year precipitation days = 92
|Jan humidity = 69.3
|Feb humidity = 66.2
|Mar humidity = 68.6
|Apr humidity = 66.3
|May humidity = 64.3
|Jun humidity = 62.6
|Jul humidity = 58.4
|Aug humidity = 54.0
|Sep humidity = 55.3
|Oct humidity = 59.9
|Nov humidity = 68.5
|Dec humidity = 71.0
|year humidity = 63.7
|Jan sun = 182.6
|Feb sun = 190.8
|Mar sun = 190.0
|Apr sun = 201.5
|May sun = 215.4
|Jun sun = 223.8
|Jul sun = 236.6
|Aug sun = 244.8
|Sep sun = 211.2
|Oct sun = 204.4
|Nov sun = 164.7
|Dec sun = 162.0
|year sun = 2427.8
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx
| title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043703/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx
| title = Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044003/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx
| title = Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043838/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx
| title = Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043829/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| archive-date = March 24, 2022
| url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx
| title = Insolação Total (horas)
| work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 24 March 2022
| url-status = live
}}
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1220-Belo_horizonte.php
| title = Station Belo Horizonte
| publisher = Meteo Climat
| language = fr
| access-date = 20 October 2018}}
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Curitiba (Elevation: 923.5 m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1885–present)
|metric first = yes
|width = auto
|collapsed = Yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 34.3
|Feb record high C = 34.8
|Mar record high C = 33.9
|Apr record high C = 32.6
|May record high C = 29.4
|Jun record high C = 28.2
|Jul record high C = 28.2
|Aug record high C = 31.6
|Sep record high C = 33.7
|Oct record high C = 35.5
|Nov record high C = 35.2
|Dec record high C = 33.6
|year record high C = 35.5
|Jan high C = 26.8
|Feb high C = 26.8
|Mar high C = 26.0
|Apr high C = 24.0
|May high C = 20.8
|Jun high C = 20.1
|Jul high C = 19.7
|Aug high C = 21.5
|Sep high C = 21.4
|Oct high C = 23.1
|Nov high C = 25.0
|Dec high C = 26.2
|year high C = 23.5
|Jan mean C = 20.9
|Feb mean C = 21.0
|Mar mean C = 20.1
|Apr mean C = 18.3
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 13.9
|Jul mean C = 13.5
|Aug mean C = 14.6
|Sep mean C = 15.3
|Oct mean C = 17.1
|Nov mean C = 18.9
|Dec mean C = 20.2
|year mean C = 17.4
|Jan low C = 17.2
|Feb low C = 17.4
|Mar low C = 16.5
|Apr low C = 14.6
|May low C = 11.2
|Jun low C = 9.7
|Jul low C = 9.0
|Aug low C = 9.6
|Sep low C = 11.1
|Oct low C = 13.2
|Nov low C = 14.9
|Dec low C = 16.2
|year low C = 13.4
|Jan record low C = 8.2
|Feb record low C = 6.8
|Mar record low C = 3.9
|Apr record low C = -4.0
|May record low C = -2.3
|Jun record low C = -4.0
|Jul record low C = -5.2
|Aug record low C = -5.2
|Sep record low C = -5.4
|Oct record low C = -1.5
|Nov record low C = -0.9
|Dec record low C = -1.3
|year record low C = -5.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 218.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 166.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 147.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 95.7
|May precipitation mm = 113.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 94.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 108.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 74.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 141.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 138.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 124.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 154.2
|year precipitation mm = 1575.8
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 15
|Feb precipitation days = 13
|Mar precipitation days = 11
|Apr precipitation days = 8
|May precipitation days = 8
|Jun precipitation days = 7
|Jul precipitation days = 7
|Aug precipitation days = 6
|Sep precipitation days = 9
|Oct precipitation days = 11
|Nov precipitation days = 10
|Dec precipitation days = 12
|year precipitation days =
|Jan humidity = 81.2
|Feb humidity = 81.3
|Mar humidity = 82.2
|Apr humidity = 82.5
|May humidity = 83.4
|Jun humidity = 82.3
|Jul humidity = 80.4
|Aug humidity = 77.1
|Sep humidity = 80.8
|Oct humidity = 81.7
|Nov humidity = 79.2
|Dec humidity = 79.6
|year humidity = 81.0
|Jan sun = 160.5
|Feb sun = 151.3
|Mar sun = 163.1
|Apr sun = 155.5
|May sun = 148.8
|Jun sun = 141.3
|Jul sun = 162.1
|Aug sun = 173.0
|Sep sun = 124.3
|Oct sun = 136.7
|Nov sun = 163.5
|Dec sun = 164.7
|year sun = 1844.8
| Jan uv =12
| Feb uv =12
| Mar uv =12
| Apr uv =9
| May uv =6
| Jun uv =5
| Jul uv =5
| Aug uv =7
| Sep uv =9
| Oct uv =11
| Nov uv =12
| Dec uv =12
|source = INMET,{{cite web |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas |title=Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia |language=pt| access-date = 14 October 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922133747/http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima%2Fnormaisclimatologicas| archive-date = 22 September 2019| url-status = live}}{{cite web |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/ |title=Banco de Dados Meteorológicos para Ensino e Pesquisa |publisher=INMET |language=pt| access-date = 14 October 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181008145218/http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/| archive-date = 8 October 2018| url-status = live}} Meteo Climat (record highs and lows){{cite web |url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1281-Curitiba.php |title=Station Curitiba |publisher=Meteo Climat |language=fr |access-date=14 October 2018 |archive-date=24 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224064414/http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1281-Curitiba.php |url-status=live }} and Weather Atlas (UV index){{Cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/brazil/curitiba-climate |title=Curitiba, Brazil – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast |publisher=Yu Media Group |website=Weather Atlas |language=en|access-date=2019-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627172446/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/brazil/curitiba-climate|archive-date=27 June 2019|url-status=live}}
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Porto Alegre (1981–2010, extremes 1949–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|width = auto
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan record high C = 39.2
|Feb record high C = 39.0
|Mar record high C = 38.1
|Apr record high C = 36.0
|May record high C = 32.7
|Jun record high C = 31.6
|Jul record high C = 32.2
|Aug record high C = 34.9
|Sep record high C = 38.0
|Oct record high C = 38.2
|Nov record high C = 39.0
|Dec record high C = 40.3
|Jan high C = 30.5
|Feb high C = 30.2
|Mar high C = 29.1
|Apr high C = 25.9
|May high C = 22.2
|Jun high C = 19.8
|Jul high C = 19.3
|Aug high C = 21.3
|Sep high C = 22.1
|Oct high C = 25.0
|Nov high C = 27.4
|Dec high C = 29.5
|year high C = 25.2
|Jan mean C = 24.7
|Feb mean C = 24.5
|Mar mean C = 23.5
|Apr mean C = 20.3
|May mean C = 16.9
|Jun mean C = 14.4
|Jul mean C = 13.8
|Aug mean C = 15.3
|Sep mean C = 16.7
|Oct mean C = 19.4
|Nov mean C = 21.5
|Dec mean C = 23.6
|year mean C = 19.6
|Jan low C = 20.6
|Feb low C = 20.5
|Mar low C = 19.5
|Apr low C = 16.5
|May low C = 13.3
|Jun low C = 10.8
|Jul low C = 10.1
|Aug low C = 11.1
|Sep low C = 12.8
|Oct low C = 15.3
|Nov low C = 17.1
|Dec low C = 19.0
|year low C = 15.6
|Jan record low C = 10.1
|Feb record low C = 11.9
|Mar record low C = 9.6
|Apr record low C = 4.5
|May record low C = 2.3
|Jun record low C = -1.9
|Jul record low C = -1.1
|Aug record low C = -1.2
|Sep record low C = 2.2
|Oct record low C = 4.9
|Nov record low C = 6.7
|Dec record low C = 10.0
|year record low C = -1.9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 110.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 106.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 92.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 107.3
|May precipitation mm = 118.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 141.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 141.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 117.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 141.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 138.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 110.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 99.6
|year precipitation mm = 1425.2
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 9
|Feb precipitation days = 9
|Mar precipitation days = 8
|Apr precipitation days = 9
|May precipitation days = 9
|Jun precipitation days = 9
|Jul precipitation days = 9
|Aug precipitation days = 9
|Sep precipitation days = 10
|Oct precipitation days = 10
|Nov precipitation days = 8
|Dec precipitation days = 8
|year precipitation days =
|Jan humidity = 72.9
|Feb humidity = 74.8
|Mar humidity = 75.3
|Apr humidity = 77.6
|May humidity = 81.0
|Jun humidity = 82.7
|Jul humidity = 80.7
|Aug humidity = 77.8
|Sep humidity = 77.0
|Oct humidity = 75.0
|Nov humidity = 72.1
|Dec humidity = 70.9
|year humidity = 76.5
|Jan sun = 227.2
|Feb sun = 195.2
|Mar sun = 202.4
|Apr sun = 166.0
|May sun = 146.9
|Jun sun = 115.6
|Jul sun = 131.4
|Aug sun = 145.3
|Sep sun = 145.8
|Oct sun = 178.0
|Nov sun = 215.2
|Dec sun = 232.4
|year sun = 2101.4
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia{{cite web
| url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas
| title = Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil
| access-date = 20 October 2018
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140905073726/http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima%2FnormaisClimatologicas
| archive-date = 5 September 2014
| url-status = live
}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- https://web.archive.org/web/20101206014542/http://www.brazil.org.uk/brazilinbrief/climate.html
{{Brazil topics}}
{{South America topic|Climate of}}