Club Zanzibar

{{for|the Toronto nightclub and the Hoboken (NJ) Club Zanzibar|Zanzibar Tavern|Dorothy Blackwell McNeil}}

Club Zanzibar was a dance club that opened in 1979 at 430 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey.{{cite web|url=http://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/02/nightclubbing-zanzibar-oral-history|title=Red Bull Music Academy Daily|website=daily.redbullmusicacademy.com|accessdate=2 May 2018}} Its presence in Downtown Newark was noted for its influence on house music and garage house genres and scene. Club Zanzibar, along with other gay and straight clubs in the era, was both a straight and LGBT black and Latino nightlife destination.{{cite web|url=https://afterthegarage.com/2013/11/09/the-zanzibar-the-jersey-sound/|title=The Zanzibar: the "Jersey Sound"?|date=9 November 2013|publisher=|accessdate=4 May 2018}}

The Jersey Sound

DJ Tony Humphries began his residency at the club in 1982 and, along with others, helped "spawn the sometimes raw but always soulful, gospel-infused subgenre" of house music known as the Jersey sound.{{cite web|url=http://newestamericans.com/newark-sound/|title=The Newark Sound|publisher=|accessdate=2 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504130259/http://newestamericans.com/newark-sound/|archive-date=4 May 2018|url-status=dead}}{{cite web |title=Jersey club: From Newark to the world |url=https://www.residentadvisor.net/features/2268 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811135539/https://www.residentadvisor.net/features/2268 |archive-date=11 August 2016 |accessdate=2 May 2018 |publisher=}} The club scene also gave rise to the ball culture scene in Newark hotels and nightclubs.{{cite web|url=https://queer.newark.rutgers.edu/history-queer-club-spaces-newark|title=History of Queer Club Spaces in Newark - Queer Newark|website=queer.newark.rutgers.edu|accessdate=2 May 2018}}

New Jersey artists like Jomanda found success on the house music scene.

Abigail Adams's house-music record label and store, Movin’ Records in adjacent East Orange, New Jersey was another contributor to the sound.{{cite web|url=https://thevinylfactory.com/features/abigail-adams-movin-records/|title=The story of Abigail Adams and New Jersey's Movin' Records|date=2 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2 May 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.attackmagazine.com/features/interview/kerri-chandler/|title=Kerri Chandler - Attack Magazine|date=11 July 2012|publisher=|accessdate=4 May 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://housemusicchannel.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/hmc-rewind-abigail-adams-moving-records.html?m=1|title=HMC Rewind: Abigail Adams / Moving Records|website=housemusicchannel.blogspot.co.uk|accessdate=2 May 2018}}

Well-known deep house DJ Kerri Chandler was also a resident DJ at the club. His girlfriend was brutally attacked and killed by another man outside the club in a horrific attack in the 1980s.{{cite web |title=theartsdesk Q&A: DJ Kerri Chandler |last=Muggs |first=Joe |website=The Arts Desk |url=https://theartsdesk.com/new-music/theartsdesk-qa-dj-kerri-chandler |date=February 15, 2014 |access-date=March 15, 2021}}

Some have said that "when New York went to rap [during this period], Jersey stayed with club. Because of Zanzibar."{{cite web |url=https://queer.newark.rutgers.edu/history-queer-club-spaces-newark |title=Preliminary Timeline: History of Queer Club Spaces in Newark |website=Queer Newark Oral History Project |access-date=March 15, 2021}}

The sound was exported to London during the era and eagerly devoured by house music enthusiasts across the pond.{{cite web |url=https://mixmag.net/feature/best-new-jersey-house-records |last=Brewster |first=Bill |title=The 20 Best New Jersey House Records |date=February 12, 2019 |website=Mix Mag |access-date=March 15, 2021}}

The music video for K-YZE's "Stomp (Move Jump Jack Your Body)" was filmed at the Zanzibar in 1989.

History

The club opened in 1979. The sound system was developed, designed, and installed by Richard Long of Richard Long & Associates (RLA).{{cite web|url=http://www.djhistory.com/features/larry-levans-paradise-garage|website=DJ History|title=Larry Levan's Paradise Garage|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006214617/http://www.djhistory.com/features/larry-levans-paradise-garage|archivedate=2014-10-06}} The club transitioned to hip-hop in the 1990s, rebranding as Brick City, and eventually closed.

File:Newark-Area-Map.png

In 1988, Paris Dupree held her famous Paris Is Burning ball at the club, namesake to the famous film.{{cite web|url=http://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/02/nightclubbing-zanzibar-oral-history|title=Red Bull Music Academy Daily|website=daily.redbullmusicacademy.com|accessdate=4 May 2018}}

Newark-area annual summer events like the Roselle House Music Festival in Warinanco Park,{{Cite web|url=https://www.tapinto.net/towns/roselle/sections/arts-and-entertainment/articles/thousands-come-out-for-the-6th-annual-roselle-house-music-festival|title=Thousands Come Out for the 6th Annual Roselle House Music Festival|website=TAPinto}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.newjerseystage.com/articles2/2022/06/13/7th-annual-roselle-house-music-festival|title=7th Annual Roselle House Music Festival|date=June 13, 2022|website=NewJerseyStage.com}} the Weequahic Park House Music Festival, and the Lincoln Park Music Festival serve as unofficial "Zans" reunions.{{cite web |url=https://www.magicsroyalproduction.net/ |title=Home |website=magicsroyalproduction.net}}

Performers

Notable performers who have played "the Zanzibar" include:

Building

The Lincoln Motel, which housed Club Zanzibar, was torn down in 2007 as one contemporary developer called it a “ blemished, rat-infested drug-haven eyesore."Newark Loses Unwanted Landmark as Lincoln Motel Goes https://nyti.ms/2FynAwu It had degenerated into a notorious hotspot for crime, drug abuse, prostitution, murder and violence. Its owner, Miles Berger of the Berger Organization, was also the owner of a number of welfare hotels at the time throughout the city.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/01/nyregion/owner-has-big-dreams-for-a-newark-motel-with-a-seedy-past.html|title=Owner Has Big Dreams for a Newark Motel With a Seedy Past|first=Alan|last=Feuer|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1 June 1999|publisher=|accessdate=2 May 2018}} "For a time, arrests were so common that a motel floor plan graced the wall of the public defender’s office to assist lawyers juggling cases. Then-Mayor Cory Booker manned the bulldozer that began the building's demolition in 2007."{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/08/nyregion/08newark.html |last=Jacobs |first=Andrew |title=Newark Loses Unwanted Landmark as Lincoln Motel Goes |date=October 8, 2007 |website=The New York Times |access-date=March 15, 2021}}

In the 1980s, Mr. Berger had turned its 200 rooms into a haven for welfare recipients, earning about $1,000 a month per person." Berger's Berger Organization has expressed interest in building a casino on the site.{{cite web|url=http://www.bergerorg.com/under-development/422-430-broad-street/|title=422 - 430 Broad St., Newark New Jersey - Berger Organization|accessdate=2 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502064226/http://www.bergerorg.com/under-development/422-430-broad-street/|archive-date=2 May 2018|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.placenj.com/2016/10/exclusive-casino-hotel-planned-near.html|title=EXCLUSIVE: Casino Hotel Planned Near Newark Broad Street Station|website=www.placenj.com|accessdate=2 May 2018}}{{Cite web |url=http://newestamericans.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/04150010-1920x1920.jpg |title=Owner Miles Berger of the Berger Organization at Club Zanzibar |access-date=2018-05-01 |archive-date=2018-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502064142/http://newestamericans.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/04150010-1920x1920.jpg |url-status=dead }}