Club throw

{{Short description|Track and field throwing event for disability athletes}}

The club throw is an athletic throwing event where the objective is to throw a wooden club. The event is one of the four throwing events, along with discus, javelin and shot put of the Summer Paralympics. It is the Paralympic equivalent of the hammer throw.{{cite web|url=http://paralympics.channel4.com/the-sports/athletics/gevent=club/index.html|title=Club throw|access-date=26 August 2012|publisher=channel4.com|archive-date=28 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828230901/http://paralympics.channel4.com/the-sports/athletics/gevent=club/index.html|url-status=live}} The club throw was introduced for both men and women at the first 1960 Summer Paralympic Games. It was dropped from the women's programme from the 1992 Paralympics in Barcelona but was reinstated for London 2012.

Sport rules

File:Club throw.png

Like other throwing events, the competition is decided by who can throw the club the farthest, though when the event is contested by athletes of different disability classifications, such as the Paralympics, the result is decided by a points score using the Raza Points System which considers athletes' relative levels of disability. The club for men and women weighs a minimum of {{convert|397|g|oz}} and is normally made from wood with a metal base.{{cite web |title=IPC Athletics Rules and Regulations, |url=http://www.paralympic.org/Athletics/Rulesandregulations/Rules |publisher=IPC |date=7 March 2012 |access-date=26 August 2012 |archive-date=8 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308101608/http://www.paralympic.org/Athletics/Rulesandregulations/Rules |url-status=live }} The athlete sits in a frame in a throwing area which is within a marked circle between {{convert|2.135|and|2.50|m|ftin|0}} in diameter. The frame is common for each competitor and is rigid. The sport is contested at the Paralympics by athletes in the F31, F32 and F51 classes (individuals with the most significant impairment in hand function).

Records

{{As of|2017}} the world record for the men's club in the 32 class is held by Maciej Sochal, who threw {{convert|37.19|m|ftin|lk=out}} at the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships. The men's record in the 51 class is held by Željko Dimitrijević, who recorded a distance of {{convert|31.99|m|ftin|lk=out}} at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/evt/CLU|title=World Para Athletics World Records|access-date=18 July 2017|date=18 July 2017|work=World Para Athletics}}{{cite web | url=http://rs.n1info.com/a284207/Sport-Klub/Ostali-sportovi/SK-Sta-je-veliki-Zeljko-rekao-posle-povlacenja.html | title=SK: Šta je veliki Željko rekao posle povlačenja? | publisher=N1 | date=18 July 2017 | access-date=18 July 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{As of|2017}} the world record for the women's club in the 32 class is held by Maroua Ibrahmi, who threw {{convert|26.93 |m|ftin}} at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. The women's record in the 51 class is held by America's Rachael Morrison, who recorded a distance of {{convert|23.82|m|ftin|lk=out}} in Claremont, CA on 8 April 2017.

=Paralympics=

==Men==

class="wikitable"
Gameswidth=100|LocationOpen tobgcolor=gold|GoldClasswidth=70|Distance
(points)
SilverClasswidth=70|Distance
(points)
BronzeClasswidth=70|Distance
(points)
1984New York, United States1A{{flagIPCathlete|Bart Dodson|USA|1984 Summer}}1A23.54{{flagIPCathlete|Franicsco de las Fuentes|MEX|1984 Summer}}1A21.44{{flagIPCathlete| S. Wilkins |USA|1984 Summer}}1A21.12
1988Seoul, South Korea1A{{flagIPCathlete|Edund Weber|FRG|1988 Summer}}1A23.44{{flagIPCathlete|Jose Danile Haylan|ARG|1988 Summer}}1A18.28{{flagIPCathlete|Paolo D'Agostini|ITA|1988 Summer}}1A17.50
1992Barcelona, SpainC6{{flagIPCathlete|Dae Kwan Kim|KOR|1992 Summer}}C651.58 WR{{flagIPCathlete|Keith Gardner|GBR|1992 Summer}}C643.78{{flagIPCathlete|S. Da Costa Neto|BRA|1992 Summer}}C643.50
1996Atlanta, United StatesF50{{flagIPCathlete|Stephen Miller|GBR|1996 Summer}}F5025.84 WR{{flagIPCathlete|James Richardson|GBR|1996 Summer}}F5022.75{{flagIPCathlete|Aaron Little|USA|1996 Summer}}F5020.65
2000Sydney, AustraliaF51{{flagIPCathlete|Stephen Miller|GBR|2000 Summer}}F5127.74{{flagIPCathlete|Takefumi Anryo|JPN|2000 Summer}}F5126.88{{flagIPCathlete|Ahmed Kamal|BRN|2000 Summer}}F5126.08
2004Athens, GreeceF32/F51{{flagIPCathlete|Stephen Miller|GBR|2008 Summer}}F3233.53
(1133)
{{flagIPCathlete|Radim Beles|CZE|2004 Summer}}F5125.44
(993)
{{flagIPCathlete|Karim Betina|ALG|2004 Summer}}F3229.17
(986)
2008Beijing, ChinaF32/F51{{flagIPCathlete|Mourad Idoudi|TUN|2008 Summer}}F3235.77
(1125) WR
{{flagIPCathlete|Stephen Miller|GBR|2008 Summer}}F3234.37
(1081)
{{flagIPCathlete|Jan Vanek|CZE|2008 Summer}}F5125.29
(1063)
2012London, United KingdomF31/32/51{{flagIPCathlete|Željko Dimitrijević|SRB|2012 Summer}}F5126.88
(1010)
{{flagIPCathlete|Radim Běleš|CZE|2012 Summer}}F5126.67
(1004)
{{flagIPCathlete|Lahouari Bahlaz|ALG|2012 Summer}}F3236.31
(1003)
rowspan="2"| 2016rowspan="2"| Rio de Janeiro, BrazilF32{{flagIPCathlete|Maciej Sochal|POL|2016 Summer}}F3233.91{{flagIPCathlete|Athanasios Konstantinidis|GRE|2012 Summer}}F3233.69{{flagIPCathlete|Stephen Miller|GBR|2012 Summer}}F3231.93
F51{{flagIPCathlete|Zeljko Dimitrijevic|SRB|2016 Summer}}F5129.96 WR{{flagIPCathlete|Milos Mitic|SRB|2012 Summer}}F5126.84{{flagIPCathlete|Marián Kuřeja|SVK|2012 Summer}}F5126.82
rowspan="2"| 2020rowspan="2"| Tokyo, JapanF32{{flagIPCathlete|Liu Li|CHN|2020 Summer}}F3245.39 WR{{flagIPCathlete|Athanasios Konstantinidis|GRE|2020 Summer}}F3238.68{{flagIPCathlete|Walid Ferhah|ALG|2020 Summer}}F3235.34
F51{{flagIPCathlete|Musa Taimazov|RPC|2020 Summer}}F5135.42 WR{{flagIPCathlete|Željko Dimitrijević|SRB|2020 Summer}}F5135.29{{flagIPCathlete|Marián Kuřeja|SVK|2020 Summer}}F5130.66

==Women==

class="wikitable"
Gameswidth=100|LocationOpen tobgcolor=gold|GoldClasswidth=50|Distance (points)SilverClasswidth=50|Distance (points)BronzeClasswidth=50| Distance (points)
rowspan=3| 1960rowspan=3| Rome, ItalyA{{flagIPCathlete|Maria Scutti|ITA|1960 Summer}}A19.10{{flagIPCathlete|Anna Maria Galimberti|ITA|1960 Summer}}A17.82{{flagIPCathlete|Manette Berger-Waldenegg|AUT|1960 Summer}}A17.32
B{{flagIPCathlete|Maria Scutti|ITA|1960 Summer}}B20.07{{flagIPCathlete|Marlene Muhlendyck|FRG|1960 Summer}}B19.42{{flagIPCathlete|Anna Maria Galimberti|ITA|1960 Summer}}B19.11
C{{flagIPCathlete|Zander|FRG|1960 Summer}}C26.62{{flagIPCathlete|Daphne Ceeney|AUS|1960 Summer}}C21.11{{flagIPCathlete|Maria Scutti|ITA|1960 Summer}}C20.21
2012London, United KingdomF31/32/51{{flagIPCathlete|Maroua Ibrahmi|TUN|2012 Summer}}F3223.43 WR{{flagIPCathlete|Mounia Gasmi|ALG|2012 Summer}}F3222.51{{flagIPCathlete|Gemma Prescott|GBR|2012 Summer}}F3220.50
rowspan="2"| 2016rowspan="2"| Rio de Janeiro, BrazilF31/32{{flagIPCathlete|Maroua Ibrahmi|TUN|2012 Summer}}F3226.93 WR{{flagIPCathlete|Mounia Gasmi|ALG|2012 Summer}}F3225.41{{flagIPCathlete|Gemma Prescott|GBR|2012 Summer}}F3219.77
F51{{flagIPCathlete|Joanna Butterfield|GBR|2016 Summer}}F5122.81 WR{{flagIPCathlete|Zoia Ovsii|UKR|2016 Summer}}F5122.21{{flagIPCathlete|Cassie Mitchell|USA|2016 Summer}}F5121.84
2020Tokyo, JapanF32{{flagIPCathlete|Róża Kozakowska|POL|2020 Summer}}F3228.74 WR{{flagIPCathlete|Anastasiia Moskalenko|UKR|2020 Summer}}F3224.73{{flagIPCathlete|Mounia Gasmi|ALG|2020 Summer}}F3223.29

See also

References