Coachway interchange

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Globalize|article|United Kingdom|2name=the United Kingdom|date=November 2015}}

A coachway interchange (also transitway station, busway station) is a stopping place for express coach services near the trunk road/motorway road network. It relies on available local transport modes to complete individual journeys. Coachway interchanges help to achieve low overall journey times by avoiding operation through congested urban centres.{{cite web|url=http://www.miltonkeynespartnership.info/MKP_Projects/project_detail.php?Key=14|title=Milton Keynes East - Coachway|publisher=Milton Keynes Partnership|accessdate=2010-01-30|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214123254/http://www.miltonkeynespartnership.info/MKP_Projects/project_detail.php?Key=14|archivedate=2010-02-14}}{{cite web|url=http://www.oxford-chiltern-bus-page.co.uk/280709-Editorial%20and%20Features.htm|title=Issue 293|work=Oxford and Chiltern Bus Page|quote="A coachway is defined as a coach station built adjacent to a motorway interchange to allow regional coach services to serve the local area while allowing the integration of local feeder services serving the adjoining urban and rural areas. This will enable residents of the area to have access to existing regional coach services and also to potential new services. It is our aspiration that the coachway facility will enable local residents to access a regional coach network, with services to Oxford and London, to the Thames Valley and potentially north of High Wycombe. Access to key facilities such as airports is also expected to be improved"|accessdate=2010-01-29}}

History

=United Kingdom=

The Milton Keynes Coachway was the first to be called a coachway and has been in operation since 1989.[http://nationalexpress.fotopic.net/c572383.html First coaches from the new coachway, April 1989]{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}The coachway first appears on the '1990 Official City Map of Milton Keynes' (pub. Milton Keynes Development Corporation in late 1989).

Alan Storkey, a transport economist, proposed a motorway based coach system based on Coachway interchanges to the House of Commons Transport Select Committee in May 2006{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmtran/1317/1317am04.htm|title=Transport Committee Inquiry into Bus Services across the UK|publisher=Parliament|accessdate=2010-01-30}} and was promoted by George Monbiot in 2006.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/dec/05/comment.politics|title=I'm all for putting more vehicles on our roads. As long as they're coaches|work=The Guardian|date=1996-12-06|accessdate=2010-01-30 | location=London | first=George | last=Monbiot}}

The South East England regional assembly gave support to the High Wycombe Coachway in December 2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/search?q=high+wycombe+coachway|title=Planning application for a coachway park and ride, business and hotel development|publisher=Wycombe District Council|date=2009-12-24|accessdate=2010-01-29}}

In January 2010, the South East England regional transport board criticised the plans published by the development authority for the 2012 Summer Olympics for not providing plans of a credible long term coach network saying 'The ODA has been working on an extensive network of coach services... [but] the lack of reference to this work [in the plan] is both intriguing and at the same time concerning.'{{cite web|url=http://www.transportxtra.com/magazines/local_transport_today/news/?ID=18702|title=ODA plays down South East’s fears about Olympic legacy coach network|work=Local Transport Today|date=2010-01-22|accessdate=2010-01-30}}

Coachway stations in service

=United Kingdom=

File:MK-coachway.JPG]]

  • Milton Keynes Coachway (near M1 Junction 14), in operation since 1989, is the UK's second busiest coach station.After Victoria Coach Station{{cite web |url=http://www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/transport/DisplayArticle.asp?ID=64972 |title=Building the new Milton Keynes Coach Station |publisher=Milton Keynes Council |accessdate=2010-01-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130135141/http://www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/transport/DisplayArticle.asp?ID=64972 |archivedate=2010-11-30 }} Its parking facility doubles as the local Park and Ride.
  • Meadowhall Interchange (near M1 Junction 34) serves Sheffield.
  • The Hard Interchange (at the end of the M275) serves Portsmouth.
  • The Ferrytoll park and ride in south Fife is an important intermediate stop for many coach services between Edinburgh, Fife and the rest of Scotland.
  • High Wycombe Coachway opened near Junction 4 of the M40 in January 2016.{{cite web|url=http://www.bucksfreepress.co.uk/highwycombe/14208741.New_coach_services_to_start_in_High_Wycombe_on_Monday/|title=Opening Report|publisher=Bucks Free Press|date=2016-01-15|accessdate=2016-01-24}}

Other coachway interchanges are less formal. The Reading Coachway on the M4 motorway is more like a bus stop in a supermarket car park.

See also

References