Coat of arms of Puerto Rico#History
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{{Infobox coat of arms
|name = Coat of arms of Puerto Rico
|image = Coat_of_arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico.svg
|image_width = 135
|middle = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (variant).svg
|middle_width = 80
|middle_caption = Variant
|lesser =
|lesser_width =
|lesser_caption =
|image2 =
|image2_width =
|image2_caption =
|image3 =
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|image3_caption =
|armiger = Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico
(Commonwealth of Puerto Rico)
|year_adopted = 1511
|crest =
|torse =
|shield =
|supporters =
|compartment =
|motto = Joannes Est Nomen Eius, Latin "John is his name".
|orders =
|other_elements =
|earlier_versions =
|use =
}}
The coat of arms of Puerto Rico was first granted by the Spanish Crown on November 8, 1511, making it the oldest heraldic achievement in use in the Americas.{{Cite web|title=PR.GOV – Escudo|url=https://pr.gov/SobrePuertoRico/Pages/Escudo.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123025742/http://www.gobierno.pr/GPRPortal/Inicio/PuertoRico/Simbolos/Escudo.htm | archive-date=January 23, 2010| access-date=2021-07-01|website=pr.gov}} The territory was seized from Spain and ceded to the United States as a result of the Treaty of Paris that put an end to the Spanish–American War in 1899, after which two interim arms were adopted briefly. A law was passed in 1905 that reestablished the historical armorial bearings as the arms of the territory. Then in 1976, after numerous investigations and amendments, the current version was adopted.{{cite magazine |last=Blanco |first=Enrique T. |date=2016-02-26 |title=Escudo y Banderas de Puerto Rico |trans-title=Coats of arm and Flags of Puerto Rico |url=https://issuu.com/coleccionpuertorriquena/docs/primera_serie_n__mero_54_be59996f6ac995 |language=es |magazine=Revista del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña |location= |publisher=Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña | pages=20–21|access-date=2021-07-01}}
History
{{Multiple image
| image1 = Columbus Taking Possession Fragment.jpg
| image2 = San Juan (Now Puerto Rico) Coat of arms.jpg
| caption1 =
| width = 200
| align = left
| total_width = 250
| footer = On the left, Christopher Columbus carrying a banner with the initials of Ferdinand II and Isabella I. On the right, an 18th century illustration of Puerto Rico's coat of arms.
}}
The main element of the coat of arms of Puerto Rico is the Lamb of God. Despite Puerto Rico being a US territory, the shield continues to have elements reminiscent of Spain's presence in the New World. There have been different variations of the coat of arms throughout Puerto Rico's history.{{cite web |last=Ramirez Brau |first=Enrique |year=1937 |title=Investigación Histórica acerca del Escudo de Armas de Puerto Rico (1937) |url=https://issuu.com/coleccionpuertorriquena/docs/investigacion_historica_escudo_puerto_rico |access-date=July 8, 2023 |via=Issuu}} The current version was officially readopted by the government of Puerto Rico on 3 June 1976.{{Clear}}
| class="wikitable"
|+ !1767 !1873–74 !1902–1905 !1905 !1976–present |
| File:Puerto Rico Coat of Arms (1767).svg
|File:Puerto Rico Coat of Arms First Spanish Republic (1873).svg |File:Puerto Rico Coat of Arms by the United States (1902).svg |
| 1767 Design
|First Spanish Republic |"Americanized" coat of arms |Reintroduction of the historical arms |Corrected coat of arms |
{{Clear}}
Features
| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | width="50%" bgcolor="#ccccff" align="center" |Heraldic Symbols | width="50%" bgcolor="#ccccff" align="center" |Border Shields |
| width="50%" valign="top" |
{| width="100%" ! width="20%" bgcolor="#E5E5FF" align="center" |Arms ! width="80%" bgcolor="#E5E5FF" align="center" | Meaning |
| File:Lamb of God Saint John (agnus dei).svg
|Lamb of God with Cross Flag: Symbol traditionally associated with Jesus Christ (Angus Dei). |
| File:Book of Revelations heraldic.svg
|Book of Revelation: Attributed to John of Patmos, the Book of Revelation is represented through book with seven seals on which the lamb sits. |
| File:Ferdinan Crown F and Arrows.svg
|Ferdinand II of Aragon: The gold-crowned F and the arrows ({{langx|es|flechas}}) represent Ferdinand II of Aragon. |
| File:Isabela Crown Y and Yoke.svg
|Isabella I of Castile: The gold-crowned the Y and the yoke ({{langx|es|yugo}}) represent Ysabel, i.e., Isabella I of Castile. |
| width="50%" valign="top" |
| width="20%" bgcolor="#E5E5FF" align="center" |Arms
! width="80%" bgcolor="#E5E5FF" align="center" | Meaning |
|---|
| File:White_Shield_5_Golden_Crosses.svg
|Cross of Jerusalem: Symbol of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose succession rights passed to the Kingdom of Sicily, and henceforth to the Spanish Crown. |
| File:Arms_of_Castile.svg
|Kingdom of Castille: Arms of the Kingdom of Castile. |
| File:Arms_of_León-_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg
|Kingdom of León: Arms of the Kingdom of León. |
| File:Banner_from_Castilla_y_Leon.svg
|Crown of Castile and León: Flag of the Crown of Castile and León. |
| File:Crown of Aragon Banner.svg
|Crown of Aragon (variant coat of arms): Flag of the Crown of Aragon. |
|}
|-
|Latin motto:
"JOANNES EST NOMEN EJUS" (a quotation from the Vulgate of Luke 1:63) means "John is his name", referring to St. John the Baptist or San Juan Bautista, the original Spanish name of the island.Grabowski, John F. (1992). U.S. Territories and Possessions (State Report Series). Chelsea House Pub. Page 7. {{ISBN|9780791010532}}.
|}
Great Seal
{{Infobox coat of arms
|name = Great Seal of Puerto Rico
|image = Seal of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg
|image_width = 160
|middle =
|middle_width =
|middle_caption =
|lesser =
|lesser_width =
|lesser_caption =
|image2 =
|image2_width =
|image2_caption =
|image3 =
|image3_width =
|image3_caption =
|armiger = Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico
(Commonwealth of Puerto Rico)
|year_adopted =
|crest =
|torse =
|shield =
|supporters =
|compartment =
|motto = Joannes Est Nomen Ejus, Latin "John is his name".
|orders =
|other_elements =
|earlier_versions =
|use =
}}
File:Patch of the Puerto Rico Police (1960s).png patch from the 1960s, featuring a simplified depiction of the seal.]]
All of the states and territories of the United States employ a seal to authenticate and ratify documents and accordingly a seal of Puerto Rico exists, but the traditional coat of arms is used as the main emblem of the territory. The seal has most of the elements of the coat of arms, but the religious elements have been stripped away in accordance with the separation of church and state in the United States. In the seal, the lamb, which no longer has a halo, carries a white banner instead of one with a Red Cross. The book the lamb sits on does not have the seals of the Book of Revelation. The first Governors used the seal as their emblem but in recent years the usage of the seal has been limited to being the official emblem used to represent Puerto Rico on its legal documents when they are sealed.
Seal of the governor
The seal of the governor is the official symbol of the executive head of Puerto Rico. It follows the design used by the seal of the president of the United States. There are several variants of the governor's seal in use.
File:Seal of the Governor of Puerto Rico.svg|Seal of the governor of Puerto Rico
File:Seal of the Governor of Puerto Rico (Variant).svg|A variant of the governor's seal
File:Seal of the Governor-Elect of Puerto Rico.svg|Seal of the governor elect
Seals of the government of Puerto Rico
There are several seals of the different sections of the Puerto Rican government.
File:Seal of the Secretary of State of Puerto Rico.svg|Seal of the secretary of state of Puerto Rico
File:Seal of Puerto Rico Legislature.svg|Seal of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
File:Seal of Puerto Rico House of Representatives.svg|Seal of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
File:Seal of Puerto Rico Senate.svg|Seal of the Senate of Puerto Rico
File:Seal of Puerto Rico Senate (Variant).svg|A variant of the seal of the Senate
File:Government of Puerto Rico Logo.png|Seal of the government of Puerto Rico
See also
{{Portal|Puerto Rico|Heraldry}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Puerto Rico topics}}
{{US state seals}}
{{US state coats of arms}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coat Of Arms Of Puerto Rico}}
Category:National symbols of Puerto Rico