Cocaine Bear (bear)
{{Short description|American black bear}}
{{redirect|Pablo Escobear|the drug lord|Pablo Escobar|the film|Cocaine Bear}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox animal
| name = Cocaine Bear
| image = Cocaine Bear, Kentucky for Kentucky Fun Mall (cropped).jpg
| image_upright =
| caption = Cocaine Bear taxidermied in Lexington, Kentucky
| alt = A taxidermy black bear mounted inside a store. The bear is wearing a blue hat emblazoned with a white letter "K".
| othername = Pablo Eskobear, Cokey the Bear
| species = American black bear
| gender = Female{{cite news |last=Wong |first=Ashley |title=The legend behind 'Cocaine Bear' is even wackier than the movie |date=2023-02-23 |work=The Wall Street Journal |issn=0099-9660 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/cocaine-bear-true-story-movie-lexington-kentucky-94aadc1c |url-access=subscription |access-date=2025-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828062716/https://www.wsj.com/articles/cocaine-bear-true-story-movie-lexington-kentucky-94aadc1c |archive-date=2024-08-28 |url-status=live}}
| birth_date = unknown
| death_date = late 1985
| death_place =
| death_cause = Cocaine intoxication
| resting_place = Lexington, Kentucky
| known_for = As a monument
| weight = 175 lbs
}}
Cocaine Bear, also known as Pablo Eskobear (sometimes spelled Escobear){{cite news |last1=Box |first1=Christy |title=Cocaine Bear Is A Real Movie – And It's Based on a True Story |url=https://screenrant.com/cocaine-bear-movie-true-story-crime-facts/ |access-date=December 5, 2022 |website=Screen Rant |date=March 16, 2021}}{{Cite news |title='Cocaine Bear' is based on a true story: Pablo Eskobear, who overdosed |language=en-US |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/12/01/cocaine-bear-movie-true-story/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 3, 2022 |issn=0190-8286}} or Cokey the Bear,{{Cite web |title=Cocaine Bear, Lexington, Kentucky |url=https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/50220 |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=RoadsideAmerica.com |language=en}} was a 175-pound (79-kilogram) female American black bear that fatally overdosed on cocaine in 1985. The cocaine had been dropped by a group of drug smugglers in the wilderness in Tennessee, United States. The bear was found dead in northern Georgia and was stuffed and displayed at a mall in Kentucky. It inspired the 2023 comedy horror film Cocaine Bear,{{Cite news |date=December 1, 2022 |title=True story of bear who consumed duffel bag of cocaine and got Hollywood treatment |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/cocaine-bear-based-on-true-story-elizabeth-banks-b2236692.html |access-date=December 3, 2022 |newspaper=The Independent |language=en}} as well as the 2023 documentary film Cocaine Bear: The True Story.{{Cite web |date=2023-04-13 |title=Peacock announces 'Cocaine Bear: The True Story' documentary to premiere alongside hit movie |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/peacock-announces-cocaine-bear-documentary |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=SYFY Official Site |language=en-US}}
History
On September 11, 1985, former Lexington police department narcotics officer turned drug smuggler Andrew C. Thornton II was trafficking cocaine into the United States. After dropping off a shipment in Blairsville, Georgia, Thornton and an accomplice, Bill Leonard,{{cite book |last1=Denton |first1=Sally |title=The Bluegrass Conspiracy Theory: An Inside Story of Power, Greed, Drugs & Murder |date=July 24, 2023|publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=978-1523824625 }} departed in a self-piloted Cessna 404 Titan. En route, the duo dropped a load of 40 plastic containers of cocaine into the wilderness before abandoning the plane above Knoxville, Tennessee. Allegedly, Thornton was killed when his parachute failed to open. According to the FBI, Thornton dumped his cargo because the load of two men, in addition to the cocaine, was too heavy for the plane to carry.
On December 23, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation reported finding a dead black bear that had eaten a large amount of the cocaine from the jettisoned containers and suffered a drug overdose.{{Cite news |date=December 23, 1985 |title=Cocaine and a Dead Bear |language=en-US |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/23/us/cocaine-and-a-dead-bear.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 3, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |last=Parsons |first=Jeff |date=July 22, 2016 |title='Pablo EskoBear': The story of the legendary cocaine bear of Kentucky |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/science/pablo-eskobear-story-legendary-cocaine-8474914 |access-date=December 3, 2022 |newspaper=Daily Mirror |language=en}} The containers had held about 75 pounds (34 kilograms) of cocaine, valued at $20 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|20|1985|r=1}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}), and by the time the scene was studied by government authorities, all of the containers had been ripped open, with their contents scattered.{{Cite news |title=Bear Believed To Have Overdosed On Cocaine Dropped By Parachutist |url=https://apnews.com/article/1aa23991920be67a37fcb1908001dc0a |access-date=December 3, 2022 |work=Associated Press |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Sottile |first=Zoe |date=December 3, 2022 |title=Yes, the viral 'Cocaine Bear' movie is based on a true story (kinda) |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/03/movies/cocaine-bear-true-story-trailer-trnd/index.html |access-date=December 3, 2022 |publisher=CNN |language=en}} The chief medical examiner from the Georgia State Crime Lab, Dr. Kenneth Alonso, stated that her stomach was "literally packed to the brim with cocaine",{{Cite news |last=Holpuch |first=Amanda |date=December 1, 2022 |title=Yes, 'Cocaine Bear' Was Real. Here's the Back Story. |language=en-US |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/01/arts/cocaine-bear-true-story.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 3, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}} although he estimated she had absorbed only 3 to 4 grams into her bloodstream at the time of her death.{{Cite news |last=Roy |first=Adam |date=April 26, 2021 |title=Cocaine Bear: The True Story Behind the Ultimate Party Animal |url=https://www.backpacker.com/stories/adventures/danger/cocaine-bear-the-true-story-behind-the-ultimate-party-animal/ |access-date=December 3, 2022 |website=Backpacker |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=December 2, 2022 |title=What's the real 'Cocaine Bear' story? |url=https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/whats-the-real-cocaine-bear-story |access-date=December 3, 2022 |publisher=FOX 5 Atlanta |language=en-US}}
Dr. Alonso did not want to waste the body of the bear, so he had her taxidermied and gave it to the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area. The bear, however, disappeared until it emerged again in a pawn shop. Eventually she made her way to the "Kentucky for Kentucky Fun Mall" in Lexington, Kentucky, where she remains to this day. It has been alleged that the bear kept in Lexington is not the same bear that died in Georgia, but rather another, unrelated bear, due to the fact that the original bear was in a state of decomposition, although the mall maintains that the bear is the original.{{Cite news |title=Welcome to the Cocaine Bear superstore. Life-size bear on Aisle 1. |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2023/03/02/cocaine-bear-kentucky/ |access-date=2023-03-09 |issn=0190-8286}}
According to the bear's owners, the Cocaine Bear has the authority to officiate legally binding weddings in the mall where it is kept due to a loophole in Kentucky's marriage laws. This claim is only partly true; the bear does not have the authority to solemnize weddings, but the state of Kentucky cannot invalidate marriages performed by unqualified persons if the parties believe that the person marrying them has the authority to do so.{{Cite web |title=Kentucky Marriage Law: A Guide for County Clerks |url=https://www.ag.ky.gov/AG%20Publications/County%20Clerks%27%20Guide%20to%20Kentucky%20Marriage%20Law.pdf |website=ag.ky.gov |access-date=March 13, 2023 |archive-date=June 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603053026/https://www.ag.ky.gov/AG%20Publications/County%20Clerks%27%20Guide%20to%20Kentucky%20Marriage%20Law.pdf |url-status=dead }} As such, it is a belief in the Cocaine Bear's authority that allows her to officiate legally binding weddings in Kentucky.
Film adaptation
On March 9, 2021, Universal Pictures announced that a film, Cocaine Bear, would be directed by Elizabeth Banks.{{Cite news |last=N'Duka |first=Amanda |date=March 9, 2021 |title=Elizabeth Banks To Direct 'Cocaine Bear' Thriller For Universal, Phil Lord & Chris Miller |url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/elizabeth-banks-cocaine-bear-universal-phil-lord-chris-miller-1234710078/ |access-date=December 3, 2022 |website=Deadline Hollywood |language=en-US}} The film takes significant liberties—while the events which occurred between the bear's ingestion of cocaine and its death are not known, the bear is not known to have caused any deaths, as was portrayed by the film. The film was released on February 24, 2023.{{Cite news |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=May 2, 2022 |title=Universal's Elizabeth Banks-Directed Thriller 'Cocaine Bear' Sets Winter 2023 Release |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/elizabeth-banks-cocaine-bear-release-date-1235014277/ |access-date=December 3, 2022 |website=Deadline Hollywood |language=en-US}} Coinciding with the release of the film, Peacock created a documentary film titled Cocaine Bear: The True Story about the bear.