Cochlearia danica
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{redirect-synonym|Danish scurvygrass|Cochlearia groenlandica}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Cochlearia danica Crozon 060416w.jpg
| genus = Cochlearia
| species = danica
| authority = L.
}}
Cochlearia danica, or Danish scurvygrass,{{BSBI 2007|accessdate=2014-10-17}} is a flowering plant of the genus Cochlearia in the family Brassicaceae.
A salt-tolerant (normally) coastal plant which is now flourishing along roads and motorways in Europe, especially under the crash barriers in the central reservation. Its success has been attributed to its ability to survive the effects of salts distributed by gritters in winter and its small seeds being spread by the high speed of cars in the fast lane.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-21123964 Danish scurvy grass thrives in gritted road conditions] BBC News Wales, 21 January 2013
Full of vitamin C, it gets its name from sailors chewing it to avoid scurvy. The mauve flowers are 4-5mm in diameter.[http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/skye/cruciferae/cochlearia-danica.htm Danish Scurvy Grass], Plant Identification.co.uk, accessed February 2011
Image gallery
File:Cochlearia danica.JPG| Cochlearia danica illustrated by E. Hallier 1883 .
File:Scurvy-grass - geograph.org.uk - 730339.jpg | Scurvy-grass growing in the central reservation of the A1120 in the UK.
File:Cochlearia danica 01.jpg| Cochlearia danica, flower
File:Cochlearia danica01.jpg| Cochlearia danica growing in its natural habitat, the shingle zone of a marine beach
References
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q159235}}
Category:Plants described in 1753
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
{{Brassicales-stub}}