Codex Dublinensis

The manuscript is a codex (precursor to the modern book), containing a portions of the text of Gospel of Matthew on 32 parchment leaves (sixed {{×|27|20|cm}}), with numerous gaps. The manuscript itself is a palimpsest (a manuscript with the initial text washed off, and then written over again with a different text), currently consisting of 110 folios from a likely total of 120, with 69 of these being palimpsest.{{r|abbott|p=4}} The upper text is a patristic commentary written in a minuscule hand, with most of the commentary from the works of John Chrysostom. Other present comments are from the writings of Basil, Anastasius, Epiphanius, and Theodorus Abucara.{{r|abbott|p=3}} The upper text is written with "no elegance" or "magnificence", and is much mutilated.{{r|abbott|p=4}} The under-text is written in one column per page, 21 lines per column, with 27 letters per line.{{r|Aland}} The original parchment was purplish in colour, rather thin, and the writing on one side shows through to the other in many places, and there are many holes present.{{r|abbott|p=4}} The manuscript has been rebound at some point between 1801 and 1853, to which biblical scholar Samuel Tregelles decries:

The binder simply seems to have known of the Greek book in the cursive letters, which are all black and plain to the eye. And so the pages have been unmercifully strengthened in parts, by pasting paper or vellum over the margins, leaving indeed the cursive writing untouched, but burying the uncial letters, of so much greater value... Also in places there were fragments all rough at the edges of the leaves, and these have been cut away so as to make all smooth and neat ; and thus many words and parts of words read by Dr. Barrett are now gone irrecoverably.{{r|abbott|p=5-6}}

According to biblical scholar Bruce Metzger, the uncial letters are large and broad,{{Cite book | first1=Bruce Manning | last1=Metzger | author-link1=Bruce M. Metzger | first2=Bart D. | last2=Ehrman | author-link2=Bart D. Ehrman | title=The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration | edition=4th | page=81 | year=2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=Oxford | isbn=0-19-516667-1 | url=https://archive.org/details/textofnewtestame0000metz_k4t1 | url-access=registration}} and biblical scholar T. K Abbott describes the letters as "beautifully formed."{{r|abbott|p=6}} The letters are larger than in codices Alexandrinus and Vaticanus, but smaller than in Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus.{{r|Gregory}} Itacistic errors are present, e.g. αι confused with ε, and ι with ει.{{Cite book | first=Caspar René | last=Gregory | author-link=Caspar René Gregory | title=Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes | volume=1 | pages=83–85 | year=1900 | publisher=J.C. Hinrichs | location=Leipzig | url=https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n97/mode/2up}} The letters have no breathings or accents, and the Old Testament quotations are indicated by a diplai (>).{{r|abbott|p=6}} The letter μ (mu) is very peculiar, looking more like an inverted Π (pi). The codex contains the Ammonian Sections, but there is no Eusebian Canons.{{Cite book | first=Frederick Henry Ambrose | last=Scrivener | author-link=Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener | author2=Edward Miller | title=A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | volume=1 | edition=4 | pages=153–155 | year=1894 | publisher=George Bell & Sons | location=London}}{{r|abbott|p=8}} The conventional nomina sacra are present, with several sometimes being written out in full ({{lang|el|μητηρ}} / mother, {{lang|el|ουρανος}} / heaven/sky, {{lang|el|ανθρωπος}} / man/human, and {{lang|el|υιος}} / son).{{r|abbott|p=8}}

; Contents

File:Codex Dublinensis Z.jpg

Matthew 1:17-2:6, 2:13-20, 4:4-13, 5:45-6:15, 7:16-8:6, 10:40-11:18, 12:43-13:11, 13:57-14:19, 15:13-23, 17:9-17, 17:26-18:6, 19:4-12, 21-28, 20:7-21:8, 21:23-30, 22:16-25, 22:37-23:3, 23:15-23, 24:15-25, 25:1-11, 26:21-29, 62-71.{{Cite book | first=Kurt | last=Aland | author-link=Kurt Aland | title=Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum. Locis parallelis evangeliorum apocryphorum et patrum adhibitis edidit | page=XXIV | year=1996 | publisher=Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft | location=Stuttgart | language=de}}

The Greek text of this codex is considered a representative of the Alexandrian text-type, with many alien readings. The Alexandrian text is similar to that seen in Codex Sinaiticus.{{r|Metzger}} Textual critic and biblical scholar Kurt Aland placed it in Category III of his New Testment manuscript classification system.{{r|Aland}} Category III manuscripts are described as having "a small but not a negligible proportion of early readings, with a considerable encroachment of [Byzantine] readings, and significant readings from other sources as yet unidentified."{{r|Aland|p=335}}

The Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:13) does not contain the usual doxology: {{lang|grc|οτι σου εστιν η βασιλεια και η δυναμις και η δοξα εις τους αιωνας}} (because the kingdom and the power and the glory is yours, forever) as in codices {{larger|{{script|Hebr|א}}}} B D 0170 Family 1.{{Cite book | title=The Greek New Testament | editor-first1=Kurt | editor-last1=Aland | editor1-link=Kurt Aland | editor-first2=Matthew | editor-last2=Black | editor2-link=Matthew Black | editor-first3=Carlo Maria | editor-last3=Martini | editor3-link=Carlo Maria Martini | editor-first4=Bruce Manning | editor-last4=Metzger | editor4-link=Bruce Metzger | editor-first5=Allen | editor-last5=Wikgren | editor5-link=Allen Wikgren | edition=3rd | year=1983 | publisher=United Bible Societies | location=Stuttgart | isbn=9783438051103 }} (UBS3){{rp|13}}

In {{bibleverse||Matthew|20:23}} it does not contain {{lang|grc|και το βαπτισμα ο εγω βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθησεσθε}} (and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with), as in codices {{larger|{{script|Hebr|א}}}} B D L Θ 085 Family 1 Family 13 it syr{{sup|s, c}} sa.{{Cite book | title=Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece | editor-first1=Kurt | editor-last1=Aland | editor1-link=Kurt Aland | editor-first2=Matthew | editor-last2=Black | editor2-link=Matthew Black | editor-first3=Carlo Maria | editor-last3=Martini | editor3-link=Carlo Maria Martini | editor-first4=Bruce M. | editor-last4=Metzger | editor4-link=Bruce Metzger | editor-first5=Allen | editor-last5=Wikgren | editor5-link=Allen Wikgren | edition=26 | year=1981 | publisher=Deutsche Bibelstiftung | location=Stuttgart | isbn=3-438-051001 }} (NA26){{rp|56}}

The history of the codex is unknown until the underlying text was discovered by John Barrett in 1787, under some cursive writing. Barrett published its text in 1801,{{r|abbott|p=3}} but with errors. The codex was exposed to chemicals by Tregelles, and was deciphered by him in 1853.S. P. Tregelles, An Account of the Printed Text of the Greek New Testament, London 1854, pp. 166-169. Tregelles added about 200 letters to the text of Barrett. A further edition was published by T. K. Abbott in 1880.{{r|Metzger}}{{Cite book | first=Thomas Kingsmill | last=Abbott | author-link=Thomas Kingsmill Abbott | title=Par palimsestorum Dublinensium: The codex rescriptus Dublinensis of St. Matthew's gospel (Z) - A New Edition Revised and Augmented | year=1880 | publisher=Longmans, Green, and Co. | location=London | url=https://archive.org/stream/parpalimpsestoru00abbo#page/n9/mode/2up}}

The codex is currently located in the Trinity College Library (shelf number K 3.4) in Dublin, Ireland.{{r|Aland}}{{Cite web | url = http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=20035 | title = Liste Handschriften | publisher = Institute for New Testament Textual Research | access-date = 16 March 2013 | location = Münster}}

{{Portal|Bible}}

• List of New Testament uncials
• Textual criticism

{{Reflist|2}}

• John Barrett, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum ex codice rescripto in bibliotheca collegii ssae Trinitatis iuxta Dublinum (Dublin, 1801).
• S. P. Tregelles, The Dublin codex rescriptus: a supplement (London, 1863).
• T. K. Abbott, On An Uncial Palimpsest Evangelistarium, Hermathena X (1884), pp. 146–150.
• J. G. Smyly, Notes on Greek Mss. in the Library of Trinity College, Hermathena XLVIII (1933).

• [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html#uZ Codex Dublinensis Z (035)]: at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dublinensis}}

Category:Greek New Testament uncials

Category:6th-century biblical manuscripts

Category:Palimpsests