Colchicum cupanii

{{short description|Species of plant}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Colchicum cupani.jpg

| name = Mediterranean meadow saffron

| genus = Colchicum

| species = cupanii

| authority = Guss.

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms = *Colchicum bertolonii var. angustifolium Tod.

  • Colchicum bertolonii var. cupanii (Guss.) Parl.
  • Colchicum montanum var. cupanii (Guss.) Fiori

}}

Colchicum cupanii is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae, known as the Mediterranean meadow saffron. It grows around much of the central Mediterranean Basin, reported from France, Sardinia, Italy, Albania, Greece, Montenegro, Croatia, Sicily, Algeria, Malta and Tunisia.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=302823 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Colchicum cupanii]

Colchicum cupanii is quite variable. Some specimens have flowers that open completely to a star shape, while others remain cup-shaped. The pink to purple, untessellated flowers are small, up to 3 cm (1") in diameter, but are produced in abundance in the fall. The foliage is also produced in the fall.Autumn Bulbs by Roy Leeds (B.T. Batsford Ltd) 2006 {{ISBN|0-7134-8962-6}}Gussone, Giovanni. 1827. Florae Siculae Prodromus 1: 452, Colchicum cupani

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:

  • Colchicum cupanii subsp. cupanii
  • Colchicum cupanii subsp. glossophyllum (Heldr.) Rouy - Greece, Albania, Montenegro

References