Colin Donald
{{Short description|British Army general}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2012}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Colin Donald
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1854|09|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland{{cite web|url=https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Person:Colin_Donald_(8)|title=Colin Donald|publisher=We Relate|access-date=8 December 2024}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1939|10|31|1854|09|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = Kensington, London
| placeofburial =
| allegiance = United Kingdom
| branch = British Army
| serviceyears =
| rank = Major-General
| unit =
| commands = Western Reserve Centre
Wessex Division
Home Counties Division
Hounslow Regimental District
2nd Battalion Royal Fusiliers
| battles = Second Anglo-Afghan War
Second Boer War
First World War
| awards = Companion of the Order of the Bath
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}
Major-General Colin George Donald, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|CB|CBE}} (18 September 1854 – 31 October 1939) was a British Army officer who served as colonel of the Royal Fusiliers from 1922 to 1924.
Military career
Educated at Cheltenham College, Donald was commissioned a lieutenant in the Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) on 21 September 1874. He served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War,Who was Who Volume III (1929–1940) was promoted to captain on 30 May 1883 and to major on 3 September 1890.Hart′s Army list, 1902 He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and became commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion Royal Fusiliers on 3 September 1898. The battalion served in the Second Boer War, and was present at the Battle of Colenso in December 1899 and the relief of Ladysmith in February 1900 as well as operations in Western Transvaal. Having completed his period in command of the battalion, he was placed on half-pay with promotion to the brevet rank of colonel on 3 September 1902,{{London Gazette|issue= 27474|date=16 September 1902 |page=5961}}{{London Gazette|issue= 27474|date=16 September 1902 |page=5965}} and left South Africa on the SS Scot the following day, returning to the United Kingdom later the same month.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Army in South Africa – Troops returning home|date=10 September 1902 |page=5 |issue=36869}} For his service in the war, Donald was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the April 1901 South Africa Honours list (the award was dated to 29 November 1900),{{London Gazette |issue=27306 |date=19 April 1901 |page=2696}} and he received the actual decoration after his return, from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Court Circular |date=25 October 1902 |page=8 |issue=36908}}
After his return Donald became General Officer Commanding the Hounslow Regimental District from late November 1902.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title= Naval & Military intelligence |date=27 November 1902 |page=7 |issue=36936}}{{London Gazette |issue=27502 |date=9 December 1902 |page=8511}} He became General Officer Commanding Home Counties Division in 1908 and General Officer Commanding Wessex Division in 1911. He served in the First World War as Inspector of Territorials in India from 1914 and then as General Officer Commanding Western Reserve Centre from June 1915.{{London Gazette|issue=29214|page=6439|date=2 July 1915}} He also served as colonel of the Royal Fusiliers.{{cite web|url=http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/britishinfantry/fusilierscolonels.htm|title=Royal Fusiliers colonels|publisher=British Empire|accessdate=23 January 2016}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-mil}}
{{s-new|command}}
{{s-ttl|title=GOC Home Counties Division|years=1908–1909}}
{{s-aft|after=Edward Dickson}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Charles Blomfield}}
{{s-ttl|title=GOC Wessex Division|years=1911–1914}}
{{s-aft|after=Sir Charles Hull}}
|-
{{S-hon}}
{{succession box | title=Colonel of the Royal Fusiliers | before=Sir Geoffrey Barton | after=Sir Reginald Pinney | years=1922–1924}}
{{end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Donald, Colin}}
Category:British Army major generals
Category:Royal Fusiliers officers
Category:British Army generals of World War I
Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:People educated at Cheltenham College
Category:British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War