Colin Hughes

{{short description|British-Australian political scientist (1930–2017)}}

{{About||the English thriller writer who used this pen name|John Creasey|British microbiologist|Colin Hughes (microbiologist)}}

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| birth_name = Colin Anfield Hughes

| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1930|5|4}}

| birth_place = The Bahamas

| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2017|6|30|1930|5|4}}

| death_place = Peregian Springs, Queensland, Australia

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| nationality = British

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| citizenship = Australian

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| alma_mater = Columbia University
London School of Economics

| occupation = Political scientist

}}

Colin Anfield Hughes (4 May 1930 – 30 June 2017{{cite news|title=HUGHES, Collin Anfield|url=http://tributes.couriermail.com.au/notice/416182024|access-date=6 July 2017|work=Courier Mail|date=5 July 2017}}) was a British-Australian academic specialising in electoral politics and government. He was emeritus professor of political science at the University of Queensland and chairman of the Queensland Constitutional Review Commission (1999–2000).

Hughes was born in The Bahamas, where his Welsh father, John Anfield Hughes, was a school administrator,{{cite web|title=Colin Hughes|url=http://www.queenslandspeaks.com.au/colin-hughes|website=Queensland Speaks|publisher=University of Queensland|access-date=4 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328163545/http://www.queenslandspeaks.com.au/colin-hughes|archive-date=28 March 2013|df=dmy-all}} and later district commissioner of several Bahamian islands.{{cite book|last1=Craton|first1=Michael|last2=Saunders|first2=Gail|title=Islanders in the stream : a history of the Bahamian people|date=2000|publisher=The University of Georgia Press|location=Athens (Ga.)|isbn=0820322849}} During World War II, he moved to the United States, where he received his B.A. and M.A. degrees from Columbia University and his PhD from the London School of Economics.{{citation|last=Hughes|first=Colin A|last2=Western|first2=John S|year=1966|title=The Prime Minister's Policy Speech: A Case Study in Televised Politics|page=bookcover|place=Canberra|publisher=Australian National University Press}}{{Cite web |title=Columbia College Today |url=https://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/jan_feb07/bookshelf1.html |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=www.college.columbia.edu}} In 1966, along with John S. Western, Hughes published a study of Australia's first ever televised policy speech on 12 November 1963, by then prime minister Sir Robert Menzies.Hughes, C.A. & Western, J.S. (1966). Bookcover & p.1 At this time, Hughes was a Fellow in Political Science at the Australian National University. At time of the 1966 publication, he was a Professor of Political Science and Western Senior Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Queensland.

Their study comprised 250 voters who viewed the policy speech, examined the effect of this form of political communication, and traced its impact on the knowledge, attitudes, and opinions of this group. This was the first such detailed study undertaken in Australia, providing a testing of theories of cognitive equilibrium in relation to voting behaviour, and an examination of television's use in political communication.

Hughes was the first Australian Electoral Commissioner at the Australian Electoral Commission from 1984 to 1989 (in 1984 the AEC replaced the Australian Electoral Office, which had existed since 1902).{{cite web | last= O'Brien| first= Kerry| author-link= Kerry O'Brien (journalist)| title= Qld CJC inquiry to resume next week | work= The 7.30 Report| publisher= ABC| date= 2000-11-17| url= http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/stories/s213727.htm| access-date= 29 April 2010}}