Collared lark

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{speciesbox

| image = Mirafra Gronvold.jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=Mirafra collaris |volume=2016 |page=e.T22717076A94520593 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717076A94520593.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| genus = Amirafra

| species = collaris

| authority = (Sharpe, 1896)

| synonyms =

| range_map = Mirafra collaris distribution map.png

}}

The collared lark (Amirafra collaris) or collared bushlark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in East Africa.{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=D0EAD8A3FDFAFC2E|title=Mirafra collaris - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2016-12-10}}

Taxonomy

The collared lark was formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. It is one of three species that were moved to the resurrected genus Amirafra based on the results of a large molecular genetic study by the Swedish ornithologist Per Alström and collaborators that was published in 2023.{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela C. Rasmussen | date=August 2024 | title=Nicators, Bearded Reedling, larks | work=IOC World Bird List Version 14.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/larks/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=10 September 2024 }}{{Cite journal | last1=Alström | first1=P. | author1-link=Per Alström | last2=Mohammadi | first2=Z. | last3=Enbody | first3=E.D. | last4=Irestedt | first4=M. | last5=Engelbrecht | first5=D. | last6=Crochet | first6=P.-A. | last7=Guillaumet | first7=A. | last8=Rancilhac | first8=L. | last9=Tieleman | first9=B.I. | last10=Olsson | first10=U. | last11=Donald | first11=P.F. | last12=Stervander | first12=M. | date=2023 | title=Systematics of the avian family Alaudidae using multilocus and genomic data | journal=Avian Research | volume=14 | pages=100095 | doi=10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100095 | doi-access=free}} The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

Distribution and habitat

The collared lark has a considerable range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 530,000 km2 over an area from eastern Ethiopia and Somalia to central Kenya.

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.

References

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