Collingham Gardens
{{Short description|Garden square in Kensington and Chelsea, London}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2022}}
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File:1-8 Collingham Gardens 02.JPG
File:Collingham Gardens area map.png
File:Howard Carter 19 Collingham Gardens blue plaque.jpg, who lived at no 19]]
Collingham Gardens is a garden square in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London. Built between 1881 and 1888, the buildings on either side of the garden were designed by Ernest George and Peto, a firm that grafted Northern European urban motifs onto plainer Queen Anne style stock.
The street Collingham Gardens forms three sides of the quadrangle; the south side is part of the north side of Bolton Gardens. It intersects with Bramham Gardens, Harrington Gardens and Wetherby Gardens. The communal garden itself is only accessible to residents of the surrounding townhouses, but has been open to the general public during Open Garden Squares Weekend.{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Rebecca |date=6 June 2013 |title=Secret gardens: have a nosy round the roses at No. 10 Downing Street this Open Garden Squares Weekend |work=Ideal Homes |url=https://www.idealhome.co.uk/news/secret-gardens-have-a-nosy-round-the-roses-at-no-10-downing-street-this-open-garden-squares-weekend-42795 |access-date=2022-07-31}}
Origins
Collingham Gardens was developed by Robert Gunter, soldier, property developer and politician, who with his wife had strong Yorkshire connections. It was named after Collingham, West Yorkshire, and is one of several streets in Earls Court and Chelsea developed at the same time which have names connected to the West Riding of Yorkshire.Bebbington, Gillian. (1972) London Street Names. London: B.T. Batsford. pp. 158-159. ISBN 0713401400 In 1888, the area around Collingham Gardens was considered part of South Kensington, with many wealthy and notable residents, such as dramatist W. S. Gilbert of the Gilbert and Sullivan duo, who lived nearby at 39 Harrington Gardens.{{Cite news |last=Partridge |first=Chris |date=11 July 1999 |title=Back in the South Kensington fold |work=Sunday Times}}{{Cite book |title=Survey of London: Volume 42, Kensington Square To Earl's Court |publisher=London County Council |year=1986 |editor-last=Hobhouse |editor-first=Hermione |pages=184–185 |chapter=The work of Ernest George and Peto in Harrington and Collingham Gardens |chapter-url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol42/pp184-195 |via=British History Online}}
Garden
The enclosed garden at Collingham Gardens was designed by Harold Peto, a landscape designer.{{Cite book |title=Open Garden Squares Weekend Guidebook |year=2017 |pages=101 |via=Issuu.com}} Peto's original layout remains intact, incorporating wide lawns, curving gravel paths, and plane trees.{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=London Square Open Gardens Weekend – Collingham Gardens |url=https://londongardenstrust.org/log2022/gardens/Collingham.html |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=London Parks & Gardens}} The central circular lawn is framed by shrub beds, each featuring a Japanese cherry tree which blossoms in spring. The ornamental entrance gate is the original, but the railings are modern.{{Cite web |title=Inventory Site Record |url=https://londongardenstrust.org/conservation/inventory/site-record/?ID=KAC041 |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=London Parks & Gardens}} The garden is protected under the 1851 London Squares Act.
Buildings and residents
1–8 Collingham Gardens are all Grade II* listed, and were designed by Ernest George in 1881–84.{{NHLE|num=1358133|desc=|accessdate=23 July 2022}} The High Commission of Saint Lucia is at no 1, as is the High Commission of Dominica,{{cite web|url=https://www.layersoflondon.org/map/records/high-commission-of-dominica-high-commission-of-saint-lucia|title=High Commission of Dominica / High Commission of Saint Lucia|website=Layers of London|first=Adam|last=Corsini|date=1978|access-date=23 July 2022}} in a building that was the West Indian Students' Centre from 1955. At no 3 In the late 1950s, Africa Unity House was set up, funded by the government of newly independent Ghana, to serve as a base for African student organisations in the UK, as well as providing office space for liberation movements such as the African National Congress.{{cite web|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/33708/1/11010471.pdf|title=The South African liberation movements in exile, c. 1945–1970|pages=61, 84|first=Arianna|last=Lissoni|publisher=School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|date=January 2008|access-date=24 July 2022}}{{cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/JAMES%20Msimang%20statement.pdf|title=JAMES Msimang statement|website=sahistory.org.za|access-date=24 July 2022}}
No 19 was home to Howard Carter (1874–1939), the British archaeologist and Egyptologist who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun.{{Cite book |last=James |first=T. G. H. |url=https://archive.org/stream/HowardCarterThePathToTutankhamunBySam/Howard+Carter+The+Path+to+Tutankhamun+By+Sam_djvu.txt |title=Howard Carter: The Path to Tutankhamun |publisher=Tauris Parkes Paperbacks |year=2000 |isbn=1-86064-615-8 |location=London and New York |pages=423,487}} In 1999, English Heritage placed a blue plaque on the Victorian house where Carter once lived.{{Cite web |title=Carter, Howard (1874–1939) |url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/howard-carter/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=English Heritage}} Howard Carter gave his London address as 19b Collingham Gardens for most of the 1920s, and was likely renting part of his brother Samuel's home as a summer pied-à-terre. Samuel had previously lived at 10b Collingham Gardens.
File:Bench at entrance to Collingham Gardens London - geograph.org.uk - 2184527.jpg
No 23 is the sixth-form building for the private school Collingham College.
No 24 was home to Frederick Clifford (1828–1904), journalist, barrister and legal writer, who died there.{{cite DNB12 |wstitle= Clifford, Frederick |volume= 1 |last= Bedwell |first= C.E.A.|author-link= |pages = 373-374 |short=1}}
No 30 is part of the Embassy of Qatar, London. It was once the main site of the embassy, but was converted into a medical centre in the 1970s when it moved to better premises.{{Cite news |last=Wheatley |first=Keith |date=April 19, 1978 |title=Third world diplomats are on the move |work=Evening Standard |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106654838/third-world-diplomats-on-the-move/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |via=Newspapers.com}}
In popular culture
When reggae musician Bob Marley was arrested for cannabis possession in 1977, the address he gave to police was Collingham Gardens, Kensington.{{Cite news |last=Sanderson |first=David |date=2 October 2019 |title=Pot luck earns Bob Marley a blue plaque |work=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/bob-marley-earns-an-english-heritage-blue-plaque-thanks-to-pot-luck-767l6qsqf |url-access=limited |access-date=2022-07-31}} In 2016, English Heritage opened a "cold case review" concluding that Marley had given the address to keep police away from his actual home in Oakley Street.
References
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{{Coord|51|29|30|N|0|11|16|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}}
Category:Streets in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea