Coloconger
{{Short description|Genus of short-tail eels}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Coloconger raniceps.jpg
| image_caption = Coloconger raniceps
| display_parents = 2
| parent_authority = D. G. Smith, 1976{{cite journal |author=López, J. |author2=Westneat, Mark |author3=Hanel, Reinhold |year=2007 |title=The Phylogenetic Affinities of the Mysterious Anguilliform Genera Coloconger and Thalassenchelys as Supported by mTDNA Sequences |journal=Copeia |volume=2007 |pages=959-966 |doi=10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[959:TPAOTM]2.0.CO;2}}
| taxon = Coloconger
| authority = Alcock, 1889
| subdivision = See text
}}
The Colocongridae, the worm eels or short-tail eels, are a family of eels, containing a single genus, Coloconger.
Colongrids are found in tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and West Pacific oceans. They are bottom-dwelling fish, living in waters from {{cvt|300|to|900|m|ft|-1}} in depth.{{cite book |editor1=Paxton, J.R. |editor2=Eschmeyer, W.N. |author= McClosker, John F.|year=1998|title=Encyclopedia of Fishes|publisher= Academic Press|location=San Diego|page= 89|isbn= 0-12-547665-5}} Compared with other eels, they have relatively short and stubby bodies, with blunt snouts.
Species
The ten known species are:{{Cof genus|genus=Coloconger|access-date=11 November 2024}}
- Genus Coloconger
- Coloconger cadenati Kanazawa, 1961
- Coloconger canina (Castle & Raju, 1975)
- Coloconger eximia (Castle, 1967)
- Coloconger giganteus (Castle, 1959) (giant leptocephalus)
- Coloconger japonicus Machida, 1984
- Coloconger maculatus Ho, Tang & Chu, 2021 {{cite journal|title=Coloconger maculatus sp. nov., a species of short-tail eel from eastern Taiwan (Anguilliformes: Colocongridae) |journal=Zootaxa|volume=5016|issue=2|pages=271–282|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.7}}
- Coloconger meadi Kanazawa, 1957
- Coloconger raniceps Alcock, 1889 (froghead eel)
- Coloconger saldanhai (Quéro, 2001){{cite web|url=http://www.fishwise.co.za/Default.aspx?TabID=110&SpecieConfigId=290056|website=UNIVERSAL FISH CATALOGUE |title=Coloconger saldanhai Quéro 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215142605/http://www.fishwise.co.za/Default.aspx?TabID=110&SpecieConfigId=290056 |archive-date=2013-12-15 }}
- Coloconger scholesi W. L. Y. Chan, 1967 (Indo-Pacific short-tail conger)
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
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