Colonia Valdense

It lies along Route 1, {{convert|120|km}} west of Montevideo and about {{convert|2|km}} west of its intersection with Route 51.

Colonia Valdense was founded in 1856 (officially as "Valdense"), following the arrival of Italian immigrants from Piedmont, especially from the Waldensian Valleys and the Aosta Valley. The town is named after Pierre Valdo, a French merchant, founder of the religious movement known as "The Waldensians". The Waldensian Evangelical Church, which is now a Protestant church, has a strong presence here.{{citation needed|date=February 2023}}

Spoken dialect was the Patois, which was an occitan dialect spoken in the town of Villar Pellice in Italy from where the settlers were originated. The dialect was spoken mainly in the Colonia Department, where the first pilgrims settled, in the city called La Paz, Colonia. Today it is considered a dead language, although some elders at the mentioned location still practice it. There are still written tracts of the language in the Waldensians Library (Biblioteca Valdense) in the town of Colonia Valdense, Colonia Department.

Patois speaker arrived to Uruguay from the Piedmont. They were Waldensians, members of the oldest Protestant church in Italy, giving their name to the city Colonia Valdense which translated from the Spanish means Waldensians Colony.http://dedicaciontotal.udelar.edu.uy/adjuntos/produccion/742_academicas__academicaarchivo.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}

Its status was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) on 6 November 1951 by the Act of Ley N° 11.742.{{cite web |url= http://www0.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=11742 |title= LEY N° 11.742 |publisher= República Oriental del Uruguay, Poder Legislativo |date= 1951 |accessdate= 3 September 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221428/http://www0.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=11742 |archive-date= 4 March 2016 |url-status= dead |df= dmy-all }} On 24 September 1982, it was renamed to "Colonia Valdense" and its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) by the Act of Decreto-Ley N° 15.323.{{cite web |url= http://www0.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=15323 |title= LEY N° 15.323 |publisher= República Oriental del Uruguay, Poder Legislativo |date= 1982 |accessdate= 3 September 2012 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130421201035/http://www0.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=15323 |archive-date= 21 April 2013 |url-status= dead |df= dmy-all }}

According to the 2011 census, Colonia Valdense had a population of 3,235.{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |accessdate=25 August 2012}}

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) (see also "Valdense") |publisher=INE |date=2012 |accessdate=3 September 2012 }}

From 1936 to 1979, Annemarie Rübens, a German social activist lived in Colonia Valdense. Having fled from Nazi Germany, she founded a rural homestead for refugee children who were victims of the Nazi regime, called Casa Rubens. Later it was a daycare center for sons and daughters of political detainees, until Rübens was prohibited to return during the dictatorship in Uruguay. In 2016, the street in Colonia Valdense where Rübens had lived and given shelter to many children, was renamed after Ana María Rübens as a tribute to her life.{{Cite web |date=2016-12-19 |title=Ana María Rübens: merecido reconocimiento a un ser humano especial |url=https://www.colonianoticias.com.uy/2016/12/ana-maria-rubens-merecido-reconocimiento-humano-especial/ |access-date=2021-04-10 |website=Colonia Noticias |language=es}}

• Waldensian Temple (Waldensians)[http://www.trotamundo.com.uy/index.php/departamentos/colonia/atractivos-turisticos-colonia/colonia-valdense-y-la-paz Colonia Valdense] {{in lang|es}}
• Our Lady of Fatima Chapel (Roman Catholic)

• Luserna San Giovanni, {{ITA}}

{{Reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120626073309/http://www.muldia.com/turismo/uruguay/colvaldense.htm Information about Colonia Valdense at Multimedia Uruguay portal cultural] {{in lang|es}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044335/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A2H_05621%20Colonia%20Valdense.pdf INE map of Colonia Valdense]
• [http://dedicaciontotal.udelar.edu.uy/adjuntos/produccion/742_academicas__academicaarchivo.pdf Linguistic Book], published by University of the Republic (Uruguay)
• {{cite book|last1=Pi Hugarte|first1=Renzo|last2=Vidart|first2=Daniel|author-link=Renzo Pi Hugarte|author-link2=Daniel Vidart|title=El legado de los inmigrantes|publisher=Nuestra Tierra|location=Montevideo|year=1970|url=http://www.periodicas.edu.uy/Nuestra_tierra/pdfs/Nuestra_tierra_39.pdf|language=es|archive-date=2013-05-15|access-date=2019-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515010404/http://www.periodicas.edu.uy/Nuestra_tierra/pdfs/Nuestra_tierra_39.pdf|url-status=dead}}

{{Colonia Department}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Populated places established in 1856

Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department

Category:Waldensianism