Color commentator#In professional wrestling
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{short description|Sports commentator who assists the play-by-play announcer}}
[[File:Manel Comas, Arsenio Cañada, Juanma Iturriaga - Liga ACB - TVE.jpg|thumb|Manel Comas, Arsenio Cañada and Juanma Iturriaga during the live broadcasting of the Liga ACB game.
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A color commentator or expert commentator is a sports commentator who assists the main (play-by-play) commentator, typically by filling in when play is not in progress. The person may also be referred to as a summariser (outside North America) or analyst (a term used throughout the English-speaking world).{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/color+commentator|title=Color commentator | Define Color commentator at Dictionary.com|publisher=Dictionary.reference.com|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202114736/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/color%2Bcommentator|archive-date=February 2, 2014|url-status=live}} The color analyst and main commentator will often exchange comments freely throughout the broadcast, when the main commentator is not describing the action.{{cite web|url=http://work.chron.com/color-commentator-20477.html|title=What Is a Color Commentator?|website=work.chron.com|publisher=Houston Chronicle|date=November 29, 2010|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520005944/http://work.chron.com/color-commentator-20477.html|archive-date=May 20, 2014|url-status=live}} The color commentator provides expert analysis and background information, such as statistics, strategy, and injury reports on the teams and athletes, and occasionally anecdotes or light humor. Color commentators are often former athletes or coaches of the sport being broadcast.{{cite web|url=http://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/announcers.htm#tab-2|title=Announcers: Occupational Outlook Handbook — What Announcers Do|publisher=Bureau of Labor Statistics|date=January 8, 2014|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401203911/http://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/announcers.htm|archive-date=April 1, 2012|url-status=live}}
The term color{{efn|Specifically meaning #7, "Richness of expression"}} refers to levity and insight provided by a secondary announcer. A sports color commentator customarily works alongside the play-by-play broadcaster.{{cite web|url=http://inklingmedia.net/2012/05/02/color-commentary-and-play-by-play-a-well-rounded-approach-to-facebook/#.Uk8WfhzN63Y|title=Color Commentary and Play by Play: A Well-Rounded Approach to Facebook|publisher=Inkling Media|date=May 2, 2012|access-date=February 3, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116065651/http://inklingmedia.net/2012/05/02/color-commentary-and-play-by-play-a-well-rounded-approach-to-facebook/|archive-date=January 16, 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/sportscasterdefinition.html|title=The Sportscaster: A Brief History & Job Description|publisher=Americansportscastersonline.com|date=January 7, 2014|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129032627/http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/sportscasterdefinition.html|archive-date=January 29, 2013|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsideo.com/blog/johnlund1120/the-business-ofsports/baseball_basketball_football/the-top-three-keys-for-becoming-a-color-commentator-1681.html|title=The Top Three Keys For Becoming a Color Commentator|author=John Lund|publisher=Sportsideo.com|date=November 27, 2012|access-date=February 3, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116082329/http://www.sportsideo.com/blog/johnlund1120/the-business-ofsports/baseball_basketball_football/the-top-three-keys-for-becoming-a-color-commentator-1681.html|archive-date=January 16, 2014}}
United States and Canada
Commentary teams typically feature one professional commentator describing the passage of play, and another, usually a former player or coach, providing supplementary input as the game progresses. Color commentators usually restrict their input to times that the ball or the puck is out of play, or there is no significant action on the field or the court. They usually defer to the main commentator when a shot on goal or another significant event occurs. That sometimes results in them being talked over or cut short by the primary commentator. Former players and managers also appear as pundits and carry out a similar role to that of the co-commentator during the pre-game show before a given contest and the post-game show after it.
In American motorsports coverage, there may be as many as two color commentators in the booth for a given broadcast.{{cite web|last=Kedzie|first=Julie|url=http://fightland.vice.com/blog/julie-kedzie-breaks-down-the-art-of-mma-color-commentary|title=Julie Kedzie Breaks Down the Art of MMA Color Commentary|website=FIGHTLAND|publisher=Vice |date=July 18, 2013|access-date=February 3, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405043744/http://fightland.vice.com/blog/julie-kedzie-breaks-down-the-art-of-mma-color-commentary|archive-date=April 5, 2015}}
{{Anchor|Rules analyst}}
In the 2010s, some sports broadcasters began to employ rules analysts, a contributor—typically a former referee—who provides analysis and opinions of calls made by referees officiating the game. The practice was first popularized in the NFL, with Fox hiring former officials Mike Pereira and Dean Blandino.{{cite magazine|last=Deitsch|first=Richard|date=January 11, 2012|title=NFL's most indispensable broadcasting talents|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=https://www.si.com/nfl/2012/01/11/nfl-irreplacables|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222095922/https://www.si.com/nfl/2012/01/11/nfl-irreplacables|archive-date=February 22, 2016|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/nfl/news/mike-pereira-fox-sports-book-after-further-review-nfl-rules-analyst/egtnr8wfhn5d1ao6yxjx7ij7c|title=Fox NFL rules analyst Mike Pereira is lethal 'weapon' rival networks don't have|last=McCarthy|first=Michael|date=September 6, 2016|work=Sporting News|access-date=January 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909050401/http://www.sportingnews.com/nfl/news/mike-pereira-fox-sports-book-after-further-review-nfl-rules-analyst/egtnr8wfhn5d1ao6yxjx7ij7c|archive-date=September 9, 2016|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=Caldwell|first=Dave|date=January 22, 2019|title=Rise of the TV rules analysts shows the NFL has a problem|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jan/22/nfl-officiating-nfc-championship-game-rules-analysts|access-date=June 16, 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122122530/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jan/22/nfl-officiating-nfc-championship-game-rules-analysts|archive-date=January 22, 2019|url-status=live}} The practice has since been extended to other sports, with officials such as Steve Javie (basketball), Dave Jackson (hockey), and Joe Machnik (soccer) having taken on similar roles for ESPN/ABC and Fox respectively.{{Cite web |last=Bucholtz |first=Andrew |date=June 3, 2022 |title=Fox Sports adds Joe Machnik as a soccer rules analyst |url=https://awfulannouncing.com/soccer/fox-sports-mark-clattenburg-rules-analyst-uefa-nations-league.html |access-date=January 18, 2023 |website=Awful Announcing |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=King |first=Jay |title=Ex-NBA referee Steve Javie weighs in on officiating: 'Welcome to the playoffs' |url=https://theathletic.com/3309035/2022/05/13/nba-referee-steve-javie-postseason-officiating/ |access-date=January 18, 2023 |website=The Athletic |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=September 29, 2021 |title=TNT Adds Don Koharski As NHL Rules Analyst {{!}} Barrett Media |url=https://barrettsportsmedia.com/2021/09/29/tnt-don-koharski/ |access-date=January 18, 2023 |language=en-US}} CBS similarly hired Gene Steratore in 2018; consistent with his background, he has been employed for both NFL and college basketball coverage.{{Cite web |last=Alper |first=Josh |date=June 26, 2018 |title=CBS announces Gene Steratore as NFL, college basketball rules analyst |url=https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2018/06/26/cbs-announces-gene-steratore-as-nfl-college-basketball-rules-analyst/ |access-date=March 21, 2019 |publisher=profootballtalk.nbcsports.com.com}}
United Kingdom
The term "color commentator" is largely unknown outside American sports. In the United Kingdom, the equivalent role is usually called "summariser" but other terms used are "analyst", "pundit" or simply "co-commentator". Cricket coverage on ESPNcricinfo uses similar terminology.
Australia and New Zealand
The term is not used in Australia or New Zealand. Those giving the analysis alongside the main commentator are sometimes said to be giving additional or expert analysis, or "special comments", or they may be referred to as "expert commentators".
Latin America
For Association football broadcasts on Latin American sports television channels, such a commentator is called a comentarista in both Spanish and Portuguese and contrasts with the narrador, locutor (Spanish and Portuguese) or relator (Spanish - Argentina and Uruguay) who leads the transmission. The term "color" is not used or translated.