Colorado State Public Defender

{{Short description|American public office}}

{{Infobox government agency

| agency_name = Colorado State Public Defender

| type = Agency

| seal = Seal of Colorado.svg

| seal_width = 150

| seal_caption = The Great Seal of the State of Colorado

| logo = Seal of the Colorado Office of the State Public Defender.png

| logo_size = 150

| logo_caption = Seal of the Office of the Colorado State Public Defender

| formed = {{Start date|1970|df=yes}}

| headquarters = Denver, Colorado

| employees = 1,097

| budget = $155 m USD (2023-2024)

| chief1_name = {{nowrap|Megan Ring}}{{cite web|url=http://www.coloradodefenders.us |title=Office of the Colorado State Public Defender|access-date=12 September 2018}}

| chief1_position = Colorado State Public Defender

| chief2_name = Karen Taylor

| chief2_position = First Assistant Public Defender

| chief3_name = Lucienne Ohanian

| chief3_position = Chief Deputy

| chief4_name = Joyce Akhahenda

| chief4_position = Chief Deputy

| chief5_name = Zak Brown

| chief5_position = Chief Deputy

| chief6_name = Stephen Ettinger

| chief6_position = Chief Financial Officer

| chief7_name = Kyle Hughes

| chief7_position = Chief Information Officer

| chief8_name = Veronica Graves

| chief8_position = Chief Human Resources Officer

| parent_agency = Colorado Judicial Branch

| website = {{URL|http://pdweb.coloradodefenders.us/|Office of the Colorado State Public Defender}}

}}

The Office of the Colorado State Public Defender provides legal assistance to individuals charged with a crime in Colorado state court who are financially unable to retain private counsel. The office consists of 21 regional trial offices, a centralized appellate office that handles appeals from every jurisdiction, and a centralized state administrative office.{{cite web|title=CO Public Defenders - What We DO|url=http://pdweb.coloradodefenders.us/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=37&Itemid=59|website=pdweb.coloradodefenders.us/|access-date=31 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131072211/http://pdweb.coloradodefenders.us/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=37&Itemid=59|archive-date=31 January 2015|url-status=dead}}

History

In 1963, after Gideon v. Wainwright, the Colorado General Assembly passed the Colorado Defender Act. This Act authorized Colorado counties to either establish a public defender's office or remain under the previous ad hoc system of appointing counsel for indigent citizens accused of criminal offenses. Four county public defender offices were established under the Act: Denver, Brighton, Pueblo and Durango. In 1970, the State Legislature passed Senate Bill 126, which created the Office of the State Public Defender as an independent state agency.

Initially, the Colorado Supreme Court appointed the Colorado State Public Defender. Rollie R. Rogers was the first State Public Defender. He served from October 1969 through February 1978. On August 1, 1982, David F. Vela was appointed State Public Defender. He fulfilled the responsibilities of the office for more than 17 years, until his retirement on December 31, 1999. David S. Kaplan became the State Public Defender and served from January 1, 2000 until October 31, 2006. Upon his resignation, Douglas K. Wilson was appointed the 6th State Public Defender, effective November 1, 2006.{{cite web|title=History of the Office of the State Public Defender|url=http://pdweb.coloradodefenders.us/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=123|website=pdweb.coloradodefenders.us/|access-date=31 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131190959/http://pdweb.coloradodefenders.us/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=123|archive-date=31 January 2015|url-status=dead}} After Douglas Wilson's retirement in July 2018, Megan A. Ring was appointed the 7th State Public Defender, and currently heads the organization. Ms. Ring is the first female appointed to the position.{{cite web|title=Boulder public defender Megan Ring taking over state office|url=https://www.dailycamera.com/2018/07/30/boulder-public-defender-megan-ring-taking-over-state-office/|website=dailycamera.com/|date=30 July 2018 |access-date=1 October 2019}}

= 2024 Malware Event =

In February, 2024, the Colorado State Public Defender's computer network was temporarily shut down following a malware event.{{cite web|title=Court delays mount 2 weeks into ransomware attack on Colorado public defender's office|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2024/02/24/colorado-public-defenders-ransomware-cyberattack-malware/|website=denverpost.com|date=24 February 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024}} The attack shut down the network for a period of time as well as copied over files of an "untold" amount of clients, which may have included a client or potential client's name, social security number, driver's license or identification card number, other government identification numbers, medical information, and/or health insurance identification number. OSPD, The Governor's Office of Information Technology, and Colorado law enforcement are actively investigating how the malware incident was caused.{{Cite web |date=2024-03-20 |title=Colorado public defender ransomware attack may have exposed Social Security numbers, personal data |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2024/03/20/colorado-public-defender-ransomware-personal-data-exposed/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=The Denver Post |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Logan |date=2024-03-16 |title=Personal information exposed during cyberattack on Colorado office - CBS Colorado |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/personal-information-exposed-cyberattack-malware-colorado-public-defenders-office/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}

Offices

The Colorado State Public Defender has twenty-one trial offices throughout Colorado: Alamosa, Arapahoe, Boulder, Brighton, Colorado Springs, Denver, Dillon, Douglas, Durango, Fort Collins, Glenwood Springs, Golden, Grand Junction, Greeley, La Junta, Montrose, Pueblo, Salida, Steamboat Springs, Sterling, and Trinidad. Appeals statewide are handled from an appellate office in Denver. The Colorado State Public Defender also maintains a central administrative office in Denver.

Notable defenders and alumni

References

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