Colossus (Ferris wheel)
{{Short description|Ferris wheel at Six Flags St. Louis}}
{{Infobox attraction
| name = Colossus
| logo =
| logo_width =
| image = Stlouisflags.jpg
| imagedimensions = 250px
| caption = Colossus
| location = Six Flags St. Louis
| section = 1904 World's Fair
| status = Open
| cost =
| soft_opened =
| opened = {{Start date and age|April 18, 1986}}
| closed =
| previousattraction = Pet-A-Pet
| replacement =
| coordinates = {{Coord|38.5146403|-90.6763834|display=it|type:landmark}}
| type =
| manufacturer = Carousel Holland B.V.
| designer =
| model = Ferris wheel
| theme =
| height_ft = 180
| height_m = 54.9
| speed_mph = 10
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| virtual_queue_name = Flash Pass
| virtual_queue_image = Fastpass availability icon.svg
| virtual_queue_status= Available| single_rider =
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Colossus is a {{Convert|180|ft|m|adj=mid|tall|sigfig=3}} Ferris wheel located at the 1904 World's Fair section of Six Flags St. Louis in Eureka, Missouri. It opened on April 18, 1986, and is {{Convert|165|ft|m|sigfig=3}} in diameter, weighs {{Convert|180|ST|MT|abbr=off}}, and has a maximum capacity of 320 people.{{Cite news
| title = Six Flags introduces ride
| newspaper = Southeast Missourian
| date = March 13, 1986
| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f8cfAAAAIBAJ&pg=4343,1575947&hl=en}}
The ride debuted at the 1984 New Orleans World's Fair, one of multiple rides at the fair that were operated by Six Flags. About three years after being at the fair, it was relocated to Six Flags St. Louis.
History
=1984 New Orleans World's Fair=
{{Main|1984 Louisiana World Exposition}}
Colossus was originally debuted at the 1984 New Orleans World's Fair, under the name "Giant Wheel" in the Bayou Plaza area of the fairgrounds.Cotter, Bill. [https://books.google.com/books?id=xp0i8Gf9hYAC&pg=PA60#v=onepage&q&f=false The 1984 New Orleans World's Fair], Arcadia Publishing, 2008, page 60. It and the other rides there were operated by Six Flags, and it cost $2.50 per passenger to ride. It turned at a rate of 1½ revolutions per minute which equates to {{Convert|10|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}.{{citation | first = Norman D. | last = Anderson | title = Ferris Wheels: An Illustrated History | publisher = Bowling Green State University Popular Press | year = 1992 | isbn = 978-0-87972-532-7 | location = Bowling Green, Ohio | page = 138 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SkFQ5tgWKfEC&pg=PA138}} The ride first opened on May 19, 1984, a week after the rest of the fair, due to delays in assembly.Nolan, Bruce. [https://www.genealogybank.com/nbshare/AC01221128163416214011733856382 "Ride on giant wheel is a kick"], New Orleans Times-Picayune, May 19, 1984, front page.[https://www.genealogybank.com/nbshare/AC01221128163416214011733856447 "More pavilions, Ferris wheel open to visitors"], New Orleans Times-Picayune, May 20, 1984, Section 1, page 13.
=Six Flags St. Louis=
{{Main|Six Flags St. Louis}}
Colossus stands where the Pet-A-Pet petting zoo used to be. It was removed in 1985 to make room for the addition of Colossus in the 1986 season.{{cite web|title=Six Flags St. Louis History|url=http://timelines.home.insightbb.com/sfsl_years.htm|publisher=Theme Park Timelines|access-date=2010-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409042520/http://timelines.home.insightbb.com/sfsl_years.htm|archive-date=2015-04-09|url-status=dead}}
In 1988, an animated Jack-o'-lantern face made up of orange lights, nicknamed "Jack", and a corresponding lighting program were installed on Colossus for the very first year of Fright Nights (now Fright Fest) at the park. While the lights stayed on the ride all-year afterwards, they were only used for the Halloween season. The light program returned every year until 2016, when it was removed.
In 1992, 2,200 lights were added to the ride for the main season, which displayed a 24-pattern performance with a starburst finale. During the months that the park was closed, they displayed a giant clock face which was visible to those passing on nearby Interstate 44.
Incidents
On June 18, 2009, a power outage at the park stranded some guests on rides, forcing them to have to wait until they were manually released by park officials. Colossus was the most difficult ride to release riders from, because, with no power, it had to be manually cranked to get the passengers to the ground, which took about 75 minutes.{{Cite web |url=http://www.coaster-net.com/newsandreleases.php?action=displayitem&newsid=992 |title=Power Outage Strikes Six Flags Over St. Louis |access-date=2010-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107011256/http://www.coaster-net.com/newsandreleases.php?action=displayitem&newsid=992 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |url-status=dead }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.sixflags.com/stLouis/rides/Colossus.aspx}}
{{Ferris wheel}}
{{Six Flags St. Louis}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Colossus (Ferris Wheel)}}
Category:Six Flags attractions
Category:Ferris wheels in the United States
Category:Amusement rides introduced in 1984
Category:Amusement rides manufactured by Carousel Holland B.V.
Category:Buildings and structures in St. Louis County, Missouri