Colquhounia

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Colquhounia coccinea 1.jpg

|image_caption = Colquhounia coccinea

|taxon = Colquhounia

|authority = Wall.

}}

Colquhounia is a genus of about six species of evergreen or semi-evergreen shrubs or subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1822. They are native to the Himalaya and southwestern China south to Peninsular Malaysia.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=46335 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families][http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=107716 Colquhounia.] Flora of China.

They are shrubs growing to {{convert|1|to|3|m}} tall, rarely to {{convert|4|m}}. The aromatic leaves are to {{convert|3|to|12|cm}} long and {{convert|1|to|6|cm}}, finely toothed and borne in opposite pairs on the square stems. The flowers are tubular, two-lipped, and carried on terminal spikes.

Species include:

1. Colquhounia coccinea Wall. - Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
2. Colquhounia compta W.W.Sm. - Sichuan, Yunnan
3. Colquhounia elegans Wall. - Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
4. Colquhounia seguinii Vaniot - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Myanmar
5. Colquhounia vestita Wall. - Yunnan, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Himalayas of northern + eastern India