Colton House

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Coyote Range

| nrhp_type =

| image =

| caption =

| nearest_city= Flagstaff, Arizona

| locmapin = Arizona

| built = 1906–1934

| builder = Unkefer Bros.

| architect=Ralph A. Colton

| architecture = Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Bungalow/craftsman

| added = May 14, 1984

| area = {{convert|4|acre|ha}}

| refnum = 84000641{{NRISref|version=2013a}}

}}

The Colton House, also known as Coyote Range and listed under that name on the National Register of Historic Places, was built in 1928. A {{convert|4|acre|ha}} portion of its property, including six contributing buildings built during 1906–1934, was NRHP-listed in 1984.

It is a cultural center of the Museum of Northern Arizona.

It was home of Dr. Harold S. Colton (1881–1970), an archeologist who taught at the University of Pennsylvania from 1909 until he retired in 1926, and Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton (1889–1971). The couple acquired {{convert|100|acre|ha}} in what is now termed Coyote Springs, and they co-founded the Museum of Northern Arizona, which is located adjacent (or nearly adjacent) to the current Colton House property. Dr. Colton served as its Director until 1958, and continued as president of MNA's board of directors until his death in 1970.

The Colton's 100 acres, just {{convert|3|mi|km}} out of Flagstaff, included "Malpais Manor", which was a large one-story Craftsman bungalow. The property also included a large barn and some other buildings, and the Coltons designed and built more, including: the Annex, the Studio, the Pack Rat, and the Blue Jay House. These were largely built by Hopi laborers who lived on the site.

The Malpais Manor home was destroyed in a fire in 1928. The "new" house which replaced it in 1929 was designed by Philadelphia architect Ralph A. Colton, Harold's brother, and was built by contractor Unkefer Bros. of Pittsburg. It is also a Craftsman bungalow. It is Spanish Colonial Revival in style.{{cite news|url=https://azdailysun.com/flagstaffs-iconic-50-colton-house-a-house-of-culture-history/article_0aa36ed3-a481-5484-8efd-cac46ce7cb1f.html |title=Flagstaff's Iconic 50: Colton House a house of culture, history |date=November 13, 2014 |publisher=Arizona Daily Sun}}

The listed complex's buildings were constructed between 1906 and 1934, built primarily of local "malpais rock" (basalt).{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=84000641}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Coyote Range / The Colton House |publisher=National Park Service|author=Nancy Eberhardt |editor=Bill Perreault |editor2=Dorothy House |date=December 1983 |accessdate=March 26, 2023}} With {{NRHP url|id=84000641|photos=y|title=accompanying 25 photos from 1983}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/musnaz/photos/a.413942959710/10152533692309711/?paipv=0&eav=AfaCjmP0-AW6N0eoNNKoWPLZml3L8IFZlCp2L8SNJuXJ7AupA3vo8L-0AqGwkkLV-aM&_rdr |title=The Historic Colton House |publisher=the Museum of Northern Arizona, on Facebook}}

Music programs at the Colton House have included a music residency program,{{cite news|url=https://ffotm.org/colton-house-residency-project-news/ |title=Colton house Residency Project News |date=November 7, 2016 |publisher=Flagstaff Friends of Traditional Music}} and there is at least one album title ("Colton House Sessions") referencing it.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/musnaz/photos/a.413942959710/10152533692309711/?paipv=0&eav=AfaCjmP0-AW6N0eoNNKoWPLZml3L8IFZlCp2L8SNJuXJ7AupA3vo8L-0AqGwkkLV-aM&_rdr |title=Photo series including "Colton House Sessions" and "The Historic Colton House"|website=Facebook }}

Harold Colter was a zoologist, and to some extent an archeologist also, and Marary-Russell Ferrell Colton was an artist.{{cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity/article/abs/winona-and-ridge-ruin-part-i-architecture-and-material-culture-john-c-mcgregor-background-by-harold-s-colton-appendix-i-turkey-tank-pit-house-john-c-mcgregor-appendix-2-plant-materials-from-winona-and-ridge-ruin-volney-h-jones-appendix-3-skeletal-material-from-winona-and-ridge-ruin-katharine-bartlett-museum-of-northern-arizona-bulletin-18-309-pp-82-fig-including-4-maps-17-tables-northern-arizona-society-of-science-and-art-flagstaff-february-1941/6551E42CDC4D4A757E13ACE992F6D151 |title=Winona and Ridge Ruin etc|journal=American Antiquity|date=October 1942 |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=188–190 |doi=10.2307/275516 |jstor=275516 |last1=Roberts |first1=Frank H. H. |url-access=subscription }}