Combat of Stockerau

{{Short description|1809 combat during the War of the Fifth Coalition}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

{{Use shortened footnotes|date=June 2021}}

{{Infobox military conflict

| conflict = Combat of Stockerau

| image =

| caption =

| partof = the War of the Fifth Coalition

| date = 8 July 1809

| place = Stockerau, present-day Austria, then Austrian Empire

| coordinates = {{coord|48|23|N|16|13|E}}

| result = Austrian victory

| combatant1 = {{flagicon|French First Empire}} French Empire
{{flagicon|Grand Duchy of Hesse}} Grand Duchy of Hesse

| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} Austrian Empire

| commander1 = {{flagicon|French First Empire}} Jacob Marulaz

| commander2 = {{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} Ludwig Wallmoden

| strength1 = 150 cavalrymen

| strength2 = Around 1,200 men

| casualties1 = Most troops engaged

| casualties2 = Light

}}

{{Campaignbox Fifth Coalition}}

{{OSM Location map

| coord = {{coord|47.5|13.5}}

| zoom = 5

| float = right

| nolabels = 1

| width = 304

| height = 160

| title = War of the Fifth Coalition

| caption = {{legend|black|current battle}}{{legend|maroon|Napoleon in command}}{{legend|navy|Napoleon not in command}}

| shapeD=n-circle

| shape-colorD=navy

| shape-outlineD=white

| label-colorD = navy

| label-sizeD = 12

| label-posD = left

| label-offset-xD =

| label-offset-yD =

| label1 =

| mark-coord1 = {{coord|45.97|12.5}}

| mark-title1 = Battle of Sacile
from 15 to 16 April 1809

| label2 =

| mark-coord2 = {{coord|48.9|12.02}}

| mark-title2 = Battle of Teugen-Hausen
on 19 April 1809

| label-color2 = maroon

| shape-color2 = maroon

| label3 =

| mark-coord3 = {{coord|48.8|11.85}}

| mark-title3 = Battle of Abensberg
on 20 April 1809

| label4 =

| mark-coord4 = {{coord|48.54|12.15}}

| mark-title4 = Battle of Landshut (1809)
on 21 April 1809

| label-color4 = maroon

| shape-color4 = maroon

| label5 =

| mark-coord5 = {{coord|48.84|12.18}}

| mark-title5 = Battle of Eckmühl
from 21 to 22 April 1809

| label-color5 = maroon

| shape-color5 = maroon

| label6 =

| mark-coord6 = {{coord|49.02|12.08}}

| mark-title6 = Battle of Ratisbon
on 23 April 1809

| label-color6 = maroon

| shape-color6 = maroon

| label7 =

| mark-coord7 = {{coord|48.37|12.5}}

| mark-title7 = Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
on 24 April 1809

| label8 =

| mark-coord8 = {{coord|45.42|11.23}}

| mark-title8 = Battle of Caldiero (1809)
from 27 to 30 April 1809

| label9 =

| mark-coord9 = {{coord|48.30|14.29}}

| mark-title9 = Battle of Ebelsberg
on 3 May 1809
Battle of Linz-Urfahr
on 17 May 1809

| label10 =

| mark-coord10 = {{coord|45.83|12.22}}

| mark-title10 = Battle of Piave River (1809)
on 8 May 1809

| label11 =

| mark-coord11 = {{coord|47.48|12.07}}

| mark-title11 = Battle of Wörgl
on 13 May 1809

| label12 =

| mark-coord12 = {{coord|46.51|13.58}}

| mark-title12 = Battle of Tarvis (1809)
from 15 May to 18 May 1809

| label14 = Aspern

| mark-coord14 = {{coord|48.21|16.50}}

| mark-title14 = Battle of Aspern-Essling
from 21 to 22 May 1809

| label-pos14 = bottom

| label-offset-x14 = -20

| label-offset-y14 = -6

| label-color14 = maroon

| shape-color14 = maroon

| label15 =

| mark-coord15 = {{coord|47.34|15.02}}

| mark-title15 = Battle of Sankt Michael
on 25 May 1809

| label16 =

| mark-coord16 = {{coord|47.68|17.64}}

| mark-title16 = Battle of Raab
on 14 June 1809

| label17 =

| mark-coord17 = {{coord|47.07|15.43}}

| mark-title17 = Battle of Graz
from 24 to 26 June 1809

| label18 = Wagram

| mark-coord18 = {{coord|48.3|16.56}}

| mark-title18 = Battle of Wagram
from 5 to 6 July 1809

| label-pos18 = right

| label-color18 = maroon

| shape-color18 = maroon

| label19 =

| mark-coord19 = {{coord|48.35|16.33}}

| mark-title19 = Combat of Korneuburg
on 7 July 1809

| label20 =

| mark-coord20 = {{coord|48.38|16.22}}

| mark-title20 = Combat of Stockerau
on 8 July 1809

| label-color20 = black

| shape-color20 = black

| label21 =

| mark-coord21 = {{coord|48.57|16.1}}

| mark-title21 = Battle of Hollabrunn (1809)
on 9 July 1809
Combat of Schöngrabern
on 10 July 1809

| label22 =

| mark-coord22 = {{coord|48.86|16.05}}

| mark-title22 = Armistice of Znaim
from 10–11 July 1809

| label-color22 = maroon

| shape-color22 = maroon

}}

The Combat of Stockerau was a minor rearguard cavalry skirmish fought by elements of the cavalry of Austrian VI Korps of the Kaiserlich-königliche Hauptarmee under Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn against a single Hessian Guard Chevauleger regiment, under the command of French General Jacob François Marulaz. The combat ended in favour of the Austrians.{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|p=818}}

Context

Following the French victory at the battle of Wagram two days before, the French IV Corps of the Armée d'Allemagne, under Marshal André Masséna was pursuing Johann von Klenau's VI Korps of the Kaiserlich-königliche Hauptarmee Hauptarmee. After a successful skirmish at Korneuburg on 7 July, Masséna was aware that the enemy was retreating towards Bohemia and continued his pursuit in that direction. Leading Masséna's Corps cavalry was General Marulaz, who led the way, at the head of the Hessian Garde-Chevauleger regiment,{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|p=818}} a total of three squadrons, with a complement of 150 men.{{sfn|Castle|1994|p=17}}

Battle

Arriving with these men at Stockerau, around 43 kilometers from Vienna, on 8 July, Marulaz was attacked by the Austrian hussars of Austrian VI Korps.{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|p=818}} At the battle of Wagram, Wallmoden's command included around 1,365 cavalrymen from the 7th Liechtenstein (8 squadrons, 712 men) and 8th Kienmayer Hussars (8 squadrons 563 men),{{sfn|Castle|1994|p=21}} but it is unclear how many of these men Wallmoden actually engaged at Stockerau. It is certain, however, that, following a brief series of cavalry engagements, the troops of Marulaz were broken, dispersed and the regiment was almost destroyed.{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|p=818}}

French military historian Alain Pigeard qualifies the cavalry combat at Stockerau as a "bloody setback" for the French under Marulaz.{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|p=818}}

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book | last=Pigeard | first=Alain | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon | publisher=Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne | isbn=2-84734-073-4 | lang=fr}}
  • {{cite book | last=Castle | first=Ian | year=1994 | editor=Chandler, David G | title=Aspern and Wagram 1809 | publisher=Osprey Military, Campaign Series 33 | isbn=1-85532-366-4 | lang=en}}