Comiket
{{Short description|Doujinshi convention in Tokyo, Japan}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox Convention
| name = Comic Market
| native_name = コミックマーケット
| native_name_lang = jpn
| image = File:Comiket logo.svg
| caption =
| status = Active
| frequency = Semiannual
| venue = Tokyo Big Sight in Ariake, Tokyo
| location =
| genre = Doujinshi convention
| country =
| first = {{start date and age|1975|12|21|df=y}}
| last = 29–30 December 2024
| next = 16–17 August 2025
| attendance = 110,000 in December 2021{{efn|Attendance was capped at 55,000 people per day as a preventative health measure due to the COVID-19 pandemic; attendance at the most recent pre-COVID Comiket in December 2019 was 750,000.}}
| organised = Comic Market Preparatory Committee (ComiketPC)
| activity = Marketplace, industry floor, cosplay
| website = [http://www.comiket.co.jp/index_e.html comiket.co.jp/index_e.html] (English)
[https://www.comiket.co.jp/ comiket.co.jp/] (Japanese)
}}
{{Nihongo|Comic Market|コミックマーケット|Komikku Māketto}}, more commonly known as {{Nihongo|Comiket|コミケット|Komiketto}} or {{Nihongo|Comike|コミケ|Komike}}, is a semiannual doujinshi convention in Tokyo, Japan. A grassroots market focused on the sale of doujin (self-published) works, Comiket is a not-for-profit fan convention administered by the volunteer-run Comic Market Preparatory Committee (ComiketPC). Inaugurated on 21 December 1975 with an estimated 700 attendees, Comiket has since grown to become the largest fan convention in the world, with an estimated turnstile attendance of 750,000 in 2019. Comiket is typically held at Tokyo Big Sight in August and December, with the two events distinguished as {{nihongo|Summer Comic Market|夏コミ|Natsukomi}} and {{nihongo|Winter Comic Market|冬コミ|Fuyukomi}}, respectively.
Program
=''Doujin'' marketplace=
Comiket is focused primarily on the sale of doujin: non-commercial, self-published works.{{Cite web |url= https://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/WhatIsEng201401.pdf |title= What Is Comic Market? |publisher= Comic Market Preparatory Committee |language=en| access-date=2018-12-30}} Approximately 35,000 circles (a term for groups or individuals who create doujin) participate in each edition of Comiket.{{cite web|title=Comic Market 66 After Report|url=http://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/C66/C66AfterReport.html|publisher=Comiket|access-date=January 7, 2013}} Different circles exhibit on each day of Comiket; circles producing works on a common subject, such as a particular media franchise or manga genre, are typically grouped on the same day.{{Cite web |author=Chavez, Ed |date= Aug 21, 2007 |url= https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/4706-fan-creativity-explodes-at-comiket.html |title= Fan Creativity Explodes at Comiket |publisher= Publishers Weekly |language=en| access-date=2018-12-30}} The most common item sold at Comiket is doujinshi (self-published comics, novels or magazines), while a smaller number of circles sell doujin soft, analog (board/card/etc.) games, music, clothing, and other goods. These are often derivative fan works based on anime, video games, and other media, legal according to Japanese law (shinkokuzai). Since Comiket's inauguration, sample copies of all works sold at Comiket are collected and archived by ComiketPC, with over 2.1 million works having been archived.
==Trends in derivative works==
=Cosplay=
Image:The Cosplayers of Comiket 69.jpgers at Comiket 69 in December 2005]]
Comiket is a major outlet for cosplay enthusiasts. Since Comiket 80 in 2011, restrictions on cosplaying have been gradually relaxed, with a shift from regulating objects (e.g. a ban on items that could be used as weapons) to regulating behavior (e.g. a ban on swinging around long objects). Some general contemporary guidelines include not wearing clothes that are too revealing, not imitating uniformed officers, and being out of cosplay when arriving/departing from Comiket.{{Cite web|url=https://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/TAFO/C96TAFO/cmkfor_eng.html|title=Comic Market's Website for Overseas Attendees|website=www.comiket.co.jp|access-date=2020-02-08|edition=[Comiket 96-98]}}
=Corporate booths=
Comiket hosts 190 corporate booths each year. This includes both large commercial companies, such as video game studios and manga publishers, as well as celebrity meet and greet sessions.
Operations
=Schedule=
Image:3, 2, 1... Fight! (29648964575).jpg
Comiket is held twice yearly, in August and December. These events are distinguished as "Summer Comic Market" (Natsukomi) and "Winter Comic Market" (Fuyukomi).{{cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Helen |author-link=Helen McCarthy |title=500 Manga Heroes & Villains |year=2006 |publisher= Chrysalis Book Group |location= Hauppauge, New York, USA |isbn=978-0-7641-3201-8 |page=14 |chapter= Manga: A Brief History }} Since 1995, both events have run for three days each, with Summer Comiket generally occurring Friday to Sunday in mid-August, and Winter Comiket generally occurring the three days prior to New Year's Day. Starting with Comiket 96, the events have been four days long,{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-12/comic-market-to-use-smaller-venue-for-record-4-days-for-2019-events/.135394|title=Comic Market to Use Smaller Venue for Record 4 Days for 2019 Events|last=Loo|first=Egan|date=2018-08-12|website=AnimeNewsNetwork|access-date=8 February 2020}} with the exception of Comiket 103 and 104, which, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, were reduced to two days each. Both events run daily from 10:00{{nbsp}}a.m. to 4:00{{nbsp}}p.m, with corporate booths open until 5:00{{nbsp}}p.m and the entire convention closing an hour early on the final day of the event.{{cite web |url=http://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/C76/C76info.html |title=コミックマーケット76のご案内 |work=一般参加者サポートページ ({Comiket} General Participant Support Page) |publisher=Comiket Inc |language=ja |trans-title=Guide to Comic Market 76 |access-date=July 5, 2010}} Comiket has been held at Tokyo Big Sight in Ariake, Tokyo since 1996.{{cite web |url=http://www.csuchico.edu/~mtoku/vc/Articles/toku/Wil_Toku_BoysLove.html |title='Boys' Love,' Yaoi, and Art Education: Issues of Power and Pedagogy |last1=Wilson |first1=Brent |last2=Toku |first2=Masami |year=2003 |work=Visual Culture Research in Art and Education |access-date=July 5, 2010 |archive-date=19 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719052019/http://www.csuchico.edu/%7Emtoku/vc/Articles/toku/Wil_Toku_BoysLove.html |url-status=dead }} Citing {{cite journal |last= Inokai |first=K. |year=2000 |title=Manga dojinshi-shi |journal=Comic Fan |issue=10 |pages=4–59 |language=ja |trans-title=History of manga dojinshi }} Comiket 98, which was planned for August 2020, was the event's first cancellation in its history as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; Comiket 99, which would have been held in December 2020 was instead held in December 2021, two years after the last time it was held, and ran for only two days.{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Daryl |title=Comiket 99 to Require Proof of COVID-19 Vaccination or Negative PCR Test |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2021/11/12-1/comiket-99-to-require-proof-of-covid-19-vaccination-or-negative-pcr-test |website=Crunchyroll |access-date=29 December 2021 |date=12 November 2021}}
=Event size=
Comiket is the largest fan convention in the world,{{cite web |url= https://qz.com/1332228/san-diegos-comic-con-has-nothing-on-tokyos-comic-market/ |title= Tokyo's Comiket, not Comic-Con, is the biggest fan convention in the world |last= Kopf |first= Dan |date= July 21, 2018 |work = Quartz |access-date= August 14, 2018}} growing from fewer than 10,000 attendees in 1982Mizoguchi Akiko (2003). "Male-Male Romance by and for Women in Japan: A History and the Subgenres of Yaoi Fictions". U.S.-Japan Women’s Journal, 25: 49-75. to over half a million by 2004. Since 2007, attendee numbers have fluctuated in the region of 500,000 for Winter Comiket and 560,000 for Summer Comiket.{{cite web|title=Comic Market Nenpyō (Comic Market chronology)|url=http://www.comiket.co.jp/archives/Chronology.html|publisher=Comiket|access-date=January 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326120235/http://www.comiket.co.jp/archives/Chronology.html|archive-date=March 26, 2018|url-status=dead}}{{efn|name=c99|Attendance at Comiket 99 was capped at 55,000 people per day as a preventative health measure due to the COVID-19 pandemic.}} Because of the extremely high volume of attendance at Comiket, mobile phone companies set up temporary antennas, while the Tokyo Metro makes special arrangements to accommodate the large crowds. Hour-long queues to enter Comiket during peak hours are common, while some attendees queue up to five hours before the event to ensure early admission. Popular circles are frequently placed near the venue's loading docks so that their queues can extend outside. ComiketPC recommends that first-time attendees arrive in the afternoon to avoid queues.{{cite web |url=http://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/TAFO/C76TAFO/C76eng.html |title=To Attendees from Overseas: Comic Market (Comiket) 76 |work=ComicMarket WebSite To Attendees from Overseas |publisher=Comiket Inc |access-date=July 5, 2010}}
=Catalog=
For every Comiket, a catalog is released that contains information about the event. The catalog includes a list of all participating circles, maps of the convention layout, directions to and from the convention, rules for the convention, results from surveys held among Comiket participants, articles about topics relevant to dōjinshi creators, and one to two pictures ("circle cuts") for every participating circle. It is available in print and DVD-ROM format, and since Comiket 83, is available online behind a partial paywall.{{cite web|title=Comiket WEB CATALOG|url=https://webcatalog.circle.ms/|access-date=December 27, 2012}}
Catalogs are made available for sale at stores two weeks before the event.{{cite web|title=Komiketto katarogu toriatsukaiten no goannai|url=http://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/CatalogShop.html|publisher=Comiket|access-date=January 7, 2013}} The print version is roughly the size of an average phone book, while the DVD-ROM version includes features such as advanced search functions and a clickable map. To date, there is no English edition of the catalog available, though the catalog does contain a four-page basic guide for attending Comiket in English, Chinese, and Korean.{{cite web|title=ComicMarket WebSite To Attendees from Overseas|url=http://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/TAFO/C83TAFO/cmkfor.html|publisher=Comiket|access-date=January 7, 2013}}
Prior to Comiket 96, a purchased catalog was not required for admission to Comiket (see 2020 Summer Olympics changes below).
=Participants=
File:C88-firstdaycircleticket.jpg to prevent counterfeiting and includes the personal information of the exhibitor (blurred in this image) to prevent scalping.]]
The overwhelming majority of Comiket circle participants are amateur and hobbyist artists: 70% of participating circles lose money, while only 15% turn a profit. The majority of circle participants at Comiket are female, with women composing 57% of participating circles at Comiket 84. General attendees at Comiket tend to skew male, with men comprising 64% of attendees at Comiket 78.{{cite web |website=Comiket.co.jp |url=http://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/WhatIsJpn201401.pdf |script-title=ja:コミックマーケットとは何か? 2014年1月] - コミックマーケット準備会 |language=ja |trans-title=What is the Comic Market? January 2014] - Comic Market Preparatory Committee |date=August 2, 2016 |archive-date=8 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308014547/http://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/WhatIsJpn201401.pdf |url-status=live}} (Comiket 84 pie chart is on page 19)
Of the Comiket circle participants, a 2011 poll showed that nearly half participated because attending the event and showing off their work is enjoyable, and a significant percentage came to spread their works to the public.{{Cite journal|last1=Leavitt|first1=Alex|last2=Horbinski|first2=Andrea|date=2012-06-15|title=Even a monkey can understand fan activism: Political speech, artistic expression, and a public for the Japanese dōjin community|url=https://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/321|journal=Transformative Works and Cultures|language=en|volume=10|doi=10.3983/twc.2012.0321|issn=1941-2258|doi-access=free}} A smaller percentage of dōjinshi creators' goal is to promote an idea or opinion through attending Comiket.
The majority of those participating in circles in 2010 said that they are a part of a one-person circle (59%), while two-person (20%) and three-person (8%) circles were also common.{{Cite book|url=http://p.booklog.jp/book/7668|title=絵師白書2010|language=ja}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
=Philanthropy=
Since 1993, ComiketPC has donated over ¥60 million to sustainable forest management to offset paper used in the production of dōjinshi. Since 2007, ComiketPC has worked with the Japanese Red Cross Society to organize bloodmobiles at Comiket events, with donors given Comiket-exclusive posters depicting characters from anime and video games. The Red Cross receives an estimated 1,500 blood donations at each Comiket.{{cite web|title=Blood drives at Comic Market, one of Japan's largest events|url=http://www.jrc.or.jp/activity/blood/cross/140710_001227.html|publisher=Japanese Red Cross Society|access-date=December 31, 2018|archive-date=31 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231143831/http://www.jrc.or.jp/activity/blood/cross/140710_001227.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite web |title=輸血用の血液がピンチ! 新型コロナで献血会中止相次ぎ |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20201226/k10012786421000.html |website=NHK |access-date=1 January 2022 |language=Japanese |date=26 December 2020}}
History
File:Comiket8_cosplay.jpg's Cosplay at Comiket 8, held in April 1978 at {{Interlanguage link|Ōta City Industrial Building|ja|大田区産業プラザ}}]]
Comiket was inaugurated in 1975 by {{ill|Meikyu|ja|迷宮_(同人サークル)}} (Labyrinth), a dōjin circle founded by Yoshihiro Yonezawa, {{ill|Teruo Harada|ja|霜月たかなか}}, and {{ill|Jun Aniwa|ja|亜庭じゅん}} while studying at Meiji University. The first Comiket was organized amid a period of immense change and upheaval for manga as a medium, characterized by the closure of the experimental manga magazine COM and the ascendance of the Year 24 Group.{{cite book |title=Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga |first=Frederik L. |last= Schodt |publisher=Stone Bridge Press |isbn=978-1-880656-23-5 |year=1996 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Loug6sbKTvEC&pg=PA40}}{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2000-08-17/world%27s-biggest-underground-comic-convention |title=World's Biggest Underground Comic Convention |date=August 17, 2000 |publisher=Anime News Network |access-date=May 5, 2009}}{{cite book |last=Kinsella |first=Sharon |editor1-last=Gelder |editor1-first=Ken|title=The Subcultures Reader |publisher=Routledge |location=London; New York |year=2005 |orig-year=2000 |edition=2nd |pages=542–543 |chapter=Amateur Manga Subculture and the Otaku Incident|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=46OYHkjZR4AC&q=comiket&pg=PA542 |isbn=978-0-415-34415-9 |oclc=57530654 }} A 1975 incident in which a dōjin creator applying for {{ill|Nihon Manga Taikai|ja|日本漫画大会}} was refused admission after criticizing the convention's focus on professional guests over dōjin creators in her application became a catalyst for the founding of Comiket as a fan convention.{{cite news |url=http://beta.japantimes.co.jp/life/2009/06/14/general/new-university-library-puts-focus-on-the-fans/ |title=New university library puts focus on the fans |last=Galbraith |first=Patrick L. |date=June 14, 2009 |work=The Japan Times |access-date=July 26, 2009}}{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/9194456|title=The cultural economy of fanwork in Japan: dōjinshi exchange as a hybrid economy of open source cultural goods|first=Nele|last=Noppe|date=September 3, 2014|page=100|url-access=registration }}
As Comiket grew, a lottery system to allocate exhibition space was implemented in 1979, as the number of applications from circles began to surpass available space. In 1981 the event moved to {{Interlanguage link|Harumi Fairgrounds|ja|東京国際見本市会場}} and began publishing an event catalog in 1982. Comiket would change locations frequently throughout the late 1980s and 1990s, as the Japanese bubble economy led to an upsurge in trade shows that made it difficult to secure a consistent venue. The murders by Tsutomu Miyazaki and subsequent moral panic against otaku would lead to further difficulties in Comiket's ability to secure a venue. Tokyo Big Sight hosted Comiket for the first time in 1996, and remains the convention's primary venue. In 1998 (C54), an arsonist placed incendiary devices in the venue the day before the event, which were noticed and neutralized with no major damage; the event was held as normal, though with heightened security. The arsonist was caught at the following event.{{Cite book |last=Ōchi |first=Yōko |title=Komikku māketto e yōkoso |publisher=Seikaisha Shinsho |year=2022 |isbn=9784065300442 |location=Tokyo |pages=273-75 |language=JA}}
In 2012, anonymous threats made against circles creating works related to Kuroko's Basketball led Comiket to prohibit the sale of all Kuroko's Basketball-related items at Comiket 85 (see Kuroko's Basketball § Controversies).{{cite web |last1=Nakamura |first1=Toshi |title=Threats Against Manga Artist Lead To Empty Tables At Comiket 83 |url=https://kotaku.com/threats-against-manga-artist-lead-to-empty-tables-at-co-5972741 |website=Kotaku |access-date=27 July 2019 |date=3 January 2013}} Organizers refunded the registration fees for the roughly 900 circles producing Kuroko's Basketball items, resulting in a loss for Comiket of roughly ¥10 million.{{cite web |last1=Hodgkins |first1=Crystalyn |title=Comiket Loses 10 Million+ Yen Over Kuroko's Basketball Threats |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-12-24/comiket-loses-10-million+yen-over-kuroko-basketball-threats |website=Anime News Network |access-date=27 July 2019 |date=24 December 2012}} In 2015, ComiketPC organized a special event specifically focused on doujinshi related to the series.{{cite web|url=http://animeanime.jp/article/2014/05/05/18552.html|title=Kuroko's Basketball Doujinshi Event "Kuroket" to be Held By Comic Market|publisher=AnimeAnime.Jp|date=2014-05-05|access-date=2014-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714141400/http://animeanime.jp/article/2014/05/05/18552.html|archive-date=2014-07-14|url-status=dead}} Affectionately nicknamed "Kuroket", the event hosted approximately 2,400 circles producing Kuroko's Basketball items.{{Cite web|title = 開催のご報告 - 黒子のバスケオンリー同人誌即売会「くろケット」|url = http://cmksp.jp/kuroket/w/2015/04/report/|website = cmksp.jp|access-date = 2015-09-17}}
{{anchor|2020 Summer Olympics changes}}
In August 2018, ComiketPC announced modified schedules for Comikets 96, 97, and 98 due to the 2020 Summer Olympics. As the east wing of Big Sight closed in 2019 for renovations in advance of the Olympics, the corporate booths of C96 and C97 were moved to Aomi Exhibition Hall, and both events expanded to four days of programming. Admission to both events required the purchase of a wristband – the first time in Comiket's history it was not free to attend – in order to offset the cost of running the event across four days, and to depress attendance in light of the smaller venue space.{{Cite web |author= Sherman, Jennifer|date= 2018-12-31 |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-12-31/comic-market-considers-hours-with-no-charge-if-it-adds-entrance-fees-for-2019-2020/.141525 |title=What will you be doing at comiket Olympic Games until 2020? |publisher= Comiket |language=ja | access-date=2019-01-01}} Wristbands for all four days were included with the purchase of a print event catalog, while individual wristbands for each day were available to purchase at Big Sight the day of the event.{{Cite web |url= https://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/C95/in2019/in2019.html |title=Comic Market Considers Hours With No Charge If It Adds Entrance Fees for 2019, 2020 |publisher= Anime News Network |language=en| access-date=2019-01-01}} C98 in 2020 was slated to be moved to Golden Week in May in order to not conflict with the Olympics in August. On 27 March 2020, ComiketPC announced that C98 had been cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the first time a Comiket event has been cancelled.{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Daryl |title=Comiket 98 Has Been Canceled to Limit the Spread of Coronavirus |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2020/03/27-1/comiket-98-has-been-canceled-to-limit-the-spread-of-coronavirus |website=Crunchyroll |access-date=27 March 2020 |language=en-us}} On 12 July 2020, it was announced that Comiket 99 would be postponed to 2021, taking place during Golden Week as C98 would have in order to not conflict with the Summer Olympics, which were also postponed. A virtual event titled "Air Comiket" was held in December to replace its originally planned dates.{{Cite web|date=2020-07-12|title=Comiket 99 Canceled, Looks Toward 2021 Golden Week Event|url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/comiket-99-canceled-looks-toward-2021-golden-week-event/|access-date=2020-07-12|website=Otaku USA Magazine|language=en-US}} Comic Market 99 was ultimately delayed to December 2021, and ran for only two days with entry limited to 55,000 people per day by requiring ticket purchases.
=Event history=
class="wikitable" | ||
No.
! Year ! Date ! Attendance{{efn|Comiket records attendance as the sum total of attendees on each day of the event, and does not account for repeat attendees across multiple days.}} | ||
---|---|---|
1
| 1975 | 21 December | 32 | 700 | {{Interlanguage link|Nissho Hall|ja|ニッショーホール}} | ||
2
| rowspan="3" | 1976 | 4 April | 39 | 550 | rowspan="3" | {{Nihongo|Itabashi Industrial Union Building|板橋産業連合会館}} | ||
3
| 25 July | 56 | 500 | ||
4
| 19 December | 80 | 700 | ||
5
| rowspan="3" | 1977 | 10 April | 94 | {{formatnum:1300}} | rowspan="4" | {{Nihongo|Ōta City Industrial Building|大田区産業会館}} | ||
6
| 30–31 July{{efn|First ever two-day Comiket.}} | 100 | {{formatnum:2000}} | ||
7
| 18 December | 131 | {{formatnum:2500}} | ||
8
| rowspan="5" | 1978 | 2 April | 144 | {{formatnum:2000}} | ||
CS1{{efn|Held as the first {{Nihongo|"Comiket Special"|コミケスペシャル}}.}}
| 6 May | {{unk}} | 250 | rowspan="2" | {{Nihongo|Yotsuya Public Hall|四谷公会堂}} | ||
9
| 29–30 July | 200 | {{formatnum:3000}} | ||
—{{efn|Held as the {{Nihongo|"Comic Market in Ikkyosai"|コミックマーケットin一橋祭}}.}}
| 15 November | {{unk}} | {{unk}} | Hitotsubashi University Kunitachi Campus | ||
10
| 17 December | 200 | {{formatnum:3000}} | rowspan="2" | Ōta City Industrial Building | ||
11
| rowspan="3" | 1979 | 8 April | 218 | {{formatnum:3000}} | ||
12
| 28–29 July | 330 | {{formatnum:4000}} | {{Interlanguage link|Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Trade Center|ja|東京都立産業貿易センター}} | ||
13
| 23 December | 290 | {{formatnum:4000}} | Ōta City Industrial Building | ||
14
| rowspan="3" | 1980 | 11 May | 380 | {{formatnum:6000}} | rowspan="4" | {{Nihongo|Kawasaki Shimin Plaza|川崎市民プラザ}} | ||
15
| 14 September | 340 | {{formatnum:7000}} | ||
16
| 14 December | 340 | {{formatnum:7000}} | ||
17
| rowspan="3" | 1981 | 5 April | 400 | {{formatnum:8000}} | ||
18
| 15–16 August | 512 | {{formatnum:10000}} | {{Interlanguage link|Yokohama Sanbo Hall|ja|横浜産貿ホール}} | ||
19
| 20 December | 600 | {{formatnum:9000}} | rowspan="12" | {{Interlanguage link|Harumi Fairgrounds|ja|東京国際見本市会場}} | ||
20
| rowspan="3" | 1982 | 21 March | 780 | {{formatnum:9000}} | ||
21
| 8 August | 970 | {{formatnum:10000}} | ||
22
| 26 December | {{formatnum:1060}} | {{formatnum:8000}} | ||
23{{efn|The final annual spring event.}}
| rowspan="3" | 1983 | 3 April | {{formatnum:1200}} | {{formatnum:13000}} | ||
24
| 7 August | {{formatnum:1500}} | {{formatnum:18000}} | ||
25
| 25 December | {{formatnum:1550}} | {{formatnum:25000}} | ||
26
| rowspan="2" | 1984 | 19 August | {{formatnum:2400}} | {{formatnum:30000}} | ||
27
| 23 December | {{formatnum:2300}} | {{formatnum:25000}} | ||
28
| rowspan="2" | 1985 | 11 August | {{formatnum:3450}} | {{formatnum:30000}} | ||
29
| 29 December | {{formatnum:4000}} | {{formatnum:30000}} | ||
30
| rowspan="2" | 1986 | 10 August | {{formatnum:3900}} | {{formatnum:35000}} | ||
31
| 27–28 December | {{formatnum:4400}} | {{formatnum:40000}} | rowspan="3" | {{Interlanguage link|Tokyo Ryutsu Center|ja|東京流通センター}} | ||
32
| rowspan="2" | 1987 | 8–9 August | {{formatnum:4400}} | {{formatnum:60000}} | ||
33
| 26–27 December | {{formatnum:4400}} | {{formatnum:55000}} | ||
34
| 1988 | 13–14 August | {{formatnum:9200}} | {{formatnum:70000}} | rowspan="3" | {{Interlanguage link|Harumi Fairgrounds|ja|東京国際見本市会場}} | ||
35
| rowspan="3" | 1989 | 25–26 March | {{formatnum:8900}} | {{formatnum:70000}} | ||
36
| 13–14 August | {{formatnum:10000}} | {{formatnum:100000}} | ||
37
| 23–24 December | {{formatnum:11000}} | {{formatnum:120000}} | rowspan="3" | Makuhari Messe | ||
38
| rowspan="2" | 1990 | 18–19 August | {{formatnum:13000}} | {{formatnum:230000}} | ||
39
| 23–24 December | {{formatnum:13000}} | {{formatnum:250000}} | ||
40
| rowspan="2" | 1991 | 16–17 August | {{formatnum:11000}} | {{formatnum:200000}} | rowspan="11" | {{Interlanguage link|Harumi Fairgrounds|ja|東京国際見本市会場}} | ||
41
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:14000}} | {{formatnum:200000}} | ||
42
| rowspan="2" | 1992 | 15–16 August | {{formatnum:12000}} | {{formatnum:250000}} | ||
43
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:15000}} | {{formatnum:180000}} | ||
44
| rowspan="2" | 1993 | 15–16 August | {{formatnum:15000}} | {{formatnum:250000}} | ||
45
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:16000}} | {{formatnum:200000}} | ||
46
| rowspan="2" | 1994 | 7–8 August | {{formatnum:16000}} | {{formatnum:240000}} | ||
47
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:16000}} | {{formatnum:200000}} | ||
48
| rowspan="2" | 1995 | 18–20 August{{efn|First ever three-day Comiket.}} | {{formatnum:22000}} | {{formatnum:250000}} | ||
49
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:16000}} | {{formatnum:220000}} | ||
CS2{{efn|Held as the {{Nihongo|"Farewell Harumi | Comiket Special"|さよなら晴海 | コミケットスペシャル}}.}}
| rowspan="3" | 1996 | 17 March | {{formatnum:1300}} | {{formatnum:8000}} |
50
| 3–4 August | {{formatnum:18000}} | {{formatnum:350000}} | rowspan="8" | Tokyo Big Sight | ||
51
| 28–29 December | {{formatnum:22000}} | {{formatnum:220000}} | ||
52
| rowspan="2" | 1997 | 15–17 August | {{formatnum:33000}} | {{formatnum:400000}} | ||
53
| 28–29 December | {{formatnum:22000}} | {{formatnum:300000}} | ||
54
| rowspan="2" | 1998 | 14–16 August | {{formatnum:33000}} | {{formatnum:380000}} | ||
55
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:23000}} | {{formatnum:300000}} | ||
56
| rowspan="2" | 1999 | 13–15 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:400000}} | ||
57
| 24–26 December | {{formatnum:25000}} | {{formatnum:320000}} | ||
CS3{{efn|Held as the {{Nihongo|"Resort Comiket in Okinawa. Comiket Special 3"|リゾコミin沖縄コミケットスペシャル3}}.}}
| rowspan="3" | 2000 | 13–15 August | {{formatnum:200}} | {{formatnum:1500}} | ||
58
| 11–13 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:430000}} | rowspan="21" | Tokyo Big Sight | ||
59
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:23000}} | {{formatnum:300000}} | ||
60
| rowspan="2" | 2001 | 10–12 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:480000}} | ||
61
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:23000}} | {{formatnum:360000}} | ||
62
| rowspan="2" | 2002 | 9–11 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:480000}} | ||
63
| 28–30 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:450000}} | ||
64
| rowspan="2" | 2003 | 15–17 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:460000}} | ||
65
| 28–30 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:420000}} | ||
66
| rowspan="2" | 2004 | 15–17 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:510000}} | ||
67
| 28–30 December | {{formatnum:23000}} | {{formatnum:370000}} | ||
CS4{{efn|Held as the {{Nihongo|"30th Anniversary 24 Hours (!?) of Comiket Special 4"|30周年記念24耐(!?)コミケットスペシャル4}}.}}
| rowspan="3" | 2005 | 21 March | {{formatnum:3400}} | {{formatnum:50000}} | ||
68
| 12–14 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:480000}} | ||
69
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:23000}} | {{formatnum:350000}} | ||
70
| rowspan="2" | 2006 | 11–13 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:430000}} | ||
71
| 29–31 December{{efn|First Comiket held during Ōmisoka.}} | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:440000}} | ||
72
| rowspan="2" | 2007 | 17–19 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:550000}} | ||
73
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:500000}} | ||
74
| rowspan="2" | 2008 | 15–17 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:550000}} | ||
75
| 28–30 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:510000}} | ||
76
| rowspan="2" | 2009 | 14–16 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:560000}} | ||
77
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:510000}} | ||
CS5{{efn|Held as the {{Nihongo|"Comiket Special 5 in Mito"|コみケッとスペシャル5 in 水戸}}.}}
| rowspan="3" | 2010 | 14–16 August | {{formatnum:1500}} | {{formatnum:33000}} | {{Nihongo|Isejin Izumi-cho Kita Building|伊勢甚泉町北ビル}} | ||
78
| 13–15 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:560000}} | rowspan="10" | Tokyo Big Sight | ||
79
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:520000}} | ||
80
| rowspan="2" | 2011 | 12–14 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:540000}} | ||
81
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:500000}} | ||
82
| rowspan="2" | 2012 | 10–12 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:560000}} | ||
{{Visible anchor|83}}
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:550000}} | ||
84
| rowspan="2" | 2013 | 10–12 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:590000}} | ||
85
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:520000}} | ||
86
| rowspan="2" | 2014 | 15–17 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:550000}} | ||
87
| 28–30 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:560000}} | ||
CS6{{efn|Held as the {{Nihongo|"Comiket Special 6 Otaku Sumit 2015"|コミケットスペシャル6 OTAKU SUMMIT 2015}}.}}
| rowspan="3" | 2015 | 28–29 March | {{formatnum:5200}} | {{formatnum:50000}} | ||
88
| 14–16 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:550000}} | rowspan="8" |Tokyo Big Sight | ||
89
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:520000}} | ||
90
| rowspan="2" | 2016 | 12–14 August | {{formatnum:34000}} | {{formatnum:530000}} | ||
91
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:36000}} | {{formatnum:550000}} | ||
92
| rowspan="2" | 2017 | 11–13 August | {{formatnum:32000}} | {{formatnum:500000}} | ||
93
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:32000}} | {{formatnum:550000}} | ||
94
| rowspan="2" | 2018 | 10–12 August | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:530000}} | ||
95
| 29–31 December | {{formatnum:35000}} | {{formatnum:570000}} | ||
96
| rowspan="2" | 2019 | 9–12 August{{efn|First ever four-day Comiket.}} | {{formatnum:32000}} | {{formatnum:730000}} | rowspan="2 | Tokyo Big Sight & Aomi Exhibition Hall | ||
97
| 28–31 December | {{formatnum:32000}} | {{formatnum:750000}} | ||
98
| 2020 | Cancelled{{efn|Scheduled for 2–5 May 2020; cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. First ever Comiket event to be cancelled.{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Daryl |title=Comiket 98 Has Been Canceled to Limit the Spread of Coronavirus |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2020/03/27-1/comiket-98-has-been-canceled-to-limit-the-spread-of-coronavirus |website=Crunchyroll |access-date=29 December 2021 |date=27 March 2020}}}} | {{NA}} | {{NA}} | {{NA}} | ||
99
| 2021 | 30–31 December{{efn|Scheduled for 28–31 December 2020; postponed twice (first to 2–5 May 2021, then to 30–31 December 2021) due to the COVID-19 pandemic.{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Daryl |title=Comiket 99 Postponed Due to the Extended State of Emergency |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2021/03/08/comiket-99-postponed-due-to-the-extended-state-of-emergency |website=Crunchyroll |access-date=29 December 2021 |date=8 March 2021}}}} | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:110000}}{{efn|name=c99}} | rowspan="9" | Tokyo Big Sight | ||
100
| rowspan="2" | 2022 | 13–14 August | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:170000}} | ||
101
| 30–31 December | {{formatnum:20000}} | {{formatnum:180000}} | ||
102
| rowspan="2" | 2023 | 12–13 August | {{formatnum:21000}} | {{formatnum:260000}} | ||
103
| 30–31 December | {{formatnum:25900}} | {{formatnum:270000}} | ||
104
| rowspan="2" | 2024 | 11–12 August | {{formatnum:24000}} | {{formatnum:260000}} | ||
105
| 29–30 December | {{formatnum:29000}} | {{formatnum:300000}} | ||
106{{Cite web |title=Comic Market: Information for International Participants |url=https://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/TAFO/C106TAFO/cmkfor.html |access-date=2025-06-06 |website=Comic Market Official Website}}
| rowspan="2" |2025 |16–17 August | | | ||
107
|30–31 December | | |
See also
- Lucca Comics & Games, the largest comics festival in Europe, and the second biggest in the world after the Comiket
- Comic World, an anime and doujin festival with events in South Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan
- Comifuro, a doujin convention in Indonesia.
- Anime Expo, an anime convention in Los Angeles, California
- Japan Expo, a Japanese pop culture convention in France
- Overload, a doujin festival in New Zealand
- Comica Comiket, a one-day small-press and minicomics market held in conjunction with Comica, the London International Comics Festival (2007–2016)
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
}}
Further reading
- [http://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/WhatIsEng080225.pdf "What is Comic Market?"], a presentation by the Comic Market Preparatory Committee, February 2008
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060414125205/http://www.benher.org/FAQ_CM.php "The Japan Comic Market FAQ: A Gaijin's Guide to Comike"], a guide for tourists attending Comiket, August 2004 (via Archive)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080602152456/http://heiseidemocracy.com/2005/07/29/how-to-comiket-part-i-intelligence/ "How to Comiket, Part I: Intelligence"] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20080602152505/http://heiseidemocracy.com/2005/12/17/how-to-comiket-part-ii-strategy/ "Part II: Strategy"], a guide for tourists attending Comiket, July 2005 (via Archive)
- [http://ticktank.wordpress.com/2008/08/29/ticktanks-english-guide-to-comiket-part-1-general-info/ "Ticktank's English Guide to Comiket"], a guide for tourists attending Comiket, August 2008
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080608085539/http://heiseidemocracy.com/2007/12/17/the-road-to-comiket/ "The Road to Comiket"], a guide for foreign creators applying for Comiket, December 2007 (via Archive)
- [https://bcomix.wordpress.com/moe/"The Fragile Heart of Moé"], an 8-minute clip from a feature-length documentary about dojinshi and Comiket, 2010
External links
- {{commons-inline}}
{{Anime conventions in Japan}}
{{Comic festivals and alternative comics conventions|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|35|37|51|N|139|47|48|E|display=title|region:JP-13_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}