Comilla-1

{{short description|Constituency of Bangladesh's Jatiya Sangsad}}

{{Infobox constituency

| name = Comilla-1

| type =

| constituency_link =

| parl_name = Jatiya Sangsad

| map1 =

| map_size =

| image = কুমিল্লা-১.svg

| map_entity =

| map_year =

| caption =

| map2 =

| image2 =

| caption2 =

| district_label =

| district = Comilla District

| region_label = Division

| region = Chittagong Division

| population =

| electorate = 347,071 (2018)

| towns =

| future =

| year = 1973

| abolished_label =

| abolished =

| members_label = Member of Parliament

| members = Vacant

| party_label = Parliamentary Party

| party = None

| next =

| blank1_name = Previous Constituency

| blank1_info = Brahmanbaria-6 (Constituency 248)

| blank2_name = Next Constituency

| blank2_info = Comilla-2 (Constituency 250)

| previous =

}}

Comilla-1 is a constituency of the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh. Since 6 August 2024 the constituency is vacant.

Boundaries

The constituency encompasses Daudkandi and Meghna Upazila.

History

The constituency was created for the first general elections in newly independent Bangladesh, held in 1973.

Ahead of the 2008 general election, the Election Commission redrew constituency boundaries to reflect population changes revealed by the 2001 Bangladesh census. The 2008 redistricting altered the boundaries of the constituency.

Members of Parliament

class="wikitable"
colspan="2"|ElectionMemberParty
style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

| 1973

| Mohammad Sayedul Haque

| Awami League

style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" |

| 1979

| Abdus Sattar Bhuiyan

| Bangladesh Nationalist Party

colspan="4" |Major Boundary Changes
style="background-color:{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}}" |

| 1986

| Mohammad Mobarak Ali

| Jatiya Party

rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" |

| 1991

|rowspan="2" | M. K. Anwar

|rowspan="2" | BNP

June 1996
rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" |

| 2008

|rowspan="3" | Mohammad Shubid Ali Bhuiyan

|rowspan="4" | Awami League

2014
2018
2024

|Abdus Sabur

Elections

= Elections in the 2010s =

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2014: Comilla-1}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Mohammad Shubid Ali Bhuiyan

|votes = 90,077

|percentage = 81.0

|change = +27.8

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Naim Hasan

|votes = 18,572

|percentage = 16.7

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Party (Ershad)

|candidate = Abu Jayed Al Mahmud

|votes = 2,026

|percentage = 1.8

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Md. Zaman Sarkar

|votes = 302

|percentage = 0.3

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Basudeb Saha

|votes = 268

|percentage = 0.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 71,505

|percentage = 64.3

|change = +55.7

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 111,245

|percentage = 36.3

|change = -46.8

}}

{{Election box hold with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Awami League

}}

{{Election box end}}

= Elections in the 2000s =

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2008: Comilla-1}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Mohammad Shubid Ali Bhuiyan

|votes = 114,818

|percentage = 53.2

|change = +21.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|candidate = Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain

|votes = 96,378

|percentage = 44.7

|change = -22.7

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Islami Andolan Bangladesh

|candidate = Md. Al Amin

|votes = 1,977

|percentage = 0.9

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Md. Abdus Sattar

|votes = 1,920

|percentage = 0.9

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Zaker Party

|candidate = Md. Hazrat Ali Khan

|votes = 309

|percentage = 0.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan

|candidate = Sultan Mohiuddin

|votes = 244

|percentage = 0.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 18,440

|percentage = 8.6

|change = -27.2

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 215,646

|percentage = 83.1

|change = +20.4

}}

{{Election box gain with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Awami League

|loser = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2001: Comilla-1}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|candidate = M. K. Anwar

|votes = 73,936

|percentage = 67.4

|change = -1.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Jahangir Alam Sarkar

|votes = 34,645

|percentage = 31.6

|change = +2.4

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Islami Jatiya Oikya Front

|candidate = Shamsuddin Ahamed

|votes = 592

|percentage = 0.5

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Mojammel Haq

|votes = 384

|percentage = 0.4

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Party (Manju)

|candidate = Mohammad Golam Mustafa

|votes = 100

|percentage = 0.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 39,291

|percentage = 35.8

|change = -3.4

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 109,657

|percentage = 62.7

|change = +0.6

}}

{{Election box hold with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

}}

{{Election box end}}

= Elections in the 1990s =

{{Election box begin | title=General Election June 1996: Comilla-1}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|candidate = M. K. Anwar

|votes = 69,356

|percentage = 68.4

|change = -3.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Jahangir Alam Sarkar

|votes = 29,594

|percentage = 29.2

|change = +7.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Party (Ershad)

|candidate = Mahabubul Haque Dulon

|votes = 843

|percentage = 0.8

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Islami Oikya Jote

|candidate = A. Samad

|votes = 697

|percentage = 0.7

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami

|candidate = Md. A. Aziz Molla

|votes = 544

|percentage = 0.5

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Zaker Party

|candidate = A. T. M. Obaidul Haque

|votes = 317

|percentage = 0.3

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 39,762

|percentage = 39.2

|change = -10.8

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 101,351

|percentage = 62.1

|change = +14.3

}}

{{Election box hold with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1991: Comilla-1}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|candidate = M. K. Anwar

|votes = 69,941

|percentage = 72.0

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Bangladesh Awami League

|candidate = Mortuza Hossain Mollah

|votes = 21,380

|percentage = 22.0

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Chowdhury ABM Kawsar Ahmed

|votes = 2,338

|percentage = 2.4

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent (politician)

|candidate = Md. Monir Ahmed

|votes = 1,535

|percentage = 1.6

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Bangladesh Janata Party

|candidate = AKM Zamshed Alam

|votes = 1,118

|percentage = 1.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = NAP (Muzaffar)

|candidate = Shafiq Ahang Khan

|votes = 376

|percentage = 0.4

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD

|candidate = AKM Fazlul Haq

|votes = 323

|percentage = 0.3

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate|

|party = Jatiya Janata Party and Gonotantrik Oikkya Jot

|candidate = Sarkar Nasiruddin Ahmed

|votes = 147

|percentage = 0.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 48,561

|percentage = 50.0

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 97,158

|percentage = 47.8

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link without swing|

|winner = Bangladesh Nationalist Party

|loser = Jatiya Party (Ershad)

}}

{{Election box end}}

Notes

{{reflist|group=note|refs=

Sources vary. One reports a lower 2014 turnout of 109,117 with a somewhat higher vote count for Bhuiyan, and lower vote counts for the candidates finishing in third through fifth place, but the discrepancies in the figures are not large enough to change the overall outcome.

}}

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news |title=Cumilla-1 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/bangladesh-national-election-2018/seats?s=Cumilla-1&d=chattogram |work=The Daily Star |access-date=31 December 2018}}

{{cite web |url=http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |title=Constituency Maps of Bangladesh |author= |date=2010 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814131945/http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |archive-date=14 August 2014 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |title=Delimitation of Constituencies |author= |date=2013 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |language=bn |access-date=23 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727220238/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |archive-date=27 July 2014}}

{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA105 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=105 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}

{{cite news |last=Liton |first=Shakhawat |date=11 July 2008 |title=Final list of redrawn JS seats published |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-45202 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 February 2018 |archive-date=9 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909153327/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-date=4 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-date=18 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |title=List of 4th Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-date=8 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708101931/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |url-status=dead }}

{{cite news |title=Comilla-1 |url=http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates/?constituency_id=249 |work=Bangladesh Election Result 2014 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=8 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428012023/http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates/?constituency_id=249 |archive-date=28 April 2018 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=https://amarmp.com/election/result/electoral?seat_id=285 |title=Electoral Area Result Statistics: Comilla-1 |website=AmarMP |access-date=15 March 2018}}

{{cite web |url=http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=241&Year=2008 |title=Bangladesh Parliament Election - Detail Results |author= |website=Amar Desh |access-date=8 February 2018 |archive-date=29 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229002852/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=245 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |title=Nomination submission List |author= |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211190041/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |access-date=9 February 2018}}

{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=248 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author= |website=Vote Monitor Networks |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229001002/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=248 |archive-date=29 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}

}}