Comins' reagent

{{Chembox

| Name = Comins' Reagent

| ImageFile = Comin-Reagenz.svg

| ImageName = Skeletal formula of Comin's Reagent

| ImageFile2 = Comin's reagent-3D-balls.png

| PIN = N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1,1,1-trifluoro-N-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methanesulfonamide

|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers

| CASNo = 145100-51-2

| CASNo_Ref = {{Cascite|changed|CAS}}

| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}

| UNII = WS933U9U66

| EINECS = 629-110-2

| PubChem = 388544

| ChemSpiderID = 344376

| SMILES = O=S(=O)(N(c1ccc(Cl)cn1)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F

| InChI = 1/C7H3ClF6N2O4S2/c8-4-1-2-5(15-3-4)16(21(17,18)6(9,10)11)22(19,20)7(12,13)14/h1-3H

| InChIKey = TUFGVZMNGTYAQD-UHFFFAOYAK

| StdInChI = 1S/C7H3ClF6N2O4S2/c8-4-1-2-5(15-3-4)16(21(17,18)6(9,10)11)22(19,20)7(12,13)14/h1-3H

| StdInChIKey = TUFGVZMNGTYAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

}}

|Section2={{Chembox Properties

| C=7 | H=3 | Cl=1 | F=6 | N=2 | O=4 | S=2

| Appearance = White solid

| MeltingPtC = 45

| BoilingPtC =

| Density =

}}

|Section7={{Chembox Hazards

| FlashPt =

}}

}}

The Comins' reagent is a triflyl-donating reagent that is used to synthesize vinyl triflates from the corresponding ketone enolates or dienolates.{{cite book | last1 = Mundy | first1 = Bradford P. | last2 = Ellerd | first2 = Michael G. | last3 = Favaloro | first3 = Frank G. Jr. | title = Name Reactions and Reagents in Organic Synthesis | isbn = 978-0471228547 | edition = 2nd | year = 2005| publisher = John Wiley & Sons }}

File:SampleReactionWithCominsReagent.png

It was first reported in 1992 by Daniel Comins.{{cite journal | last1 = Comins | first1 = Daniel L. | last2 = Dehghani | first2 = Ali | title = Pyridine-Derived Triflating Reagents: An Improved Preparation of Vinyl Triflates from Metallo Enolates | journal = Tetrahedron Letters | year = 1992 | volume = 33 | issue = 42 | pages = 6299–6302 | doi = 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)60957-7}} The vinyl triflates prepared are useful as substrates in the Suzuki reaction{{cite journal|author1-link=Norio Miyaura|author2-link=Akira Suzuki (chemist) | last1 = Miyaura | first1 = Norio | last2 = Suzuki | first2 = Akira | title = Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organoboron Compounds | journal = Chemical Reviews | year = 1995 | volume = 95 | issue = 7 | pages = 2457–2483 | doi = 10.1021/cr00039a007 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.735.7660 }} or other cross-coupling reactions{{Cite journal |last=Chuang |first=Kangway V. |last2=Xu |first2=Chen |last3=Reisman |first3=Sarah E. |date=2016-08-26 |title=A 15-step synthesis of (+)-ryanodol |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aag1028 |journal=Science |volume=353 |issue=6302 |pages=912–915 |doi=10.1126/science.aag1028 |pmc=5505075 |pmid=27563092}}.

Mechanism

First an enolate is created through deprotonation of the carbonyl compound. Then the nucleophilic oxygen will attack one of the sulfurs while the rest of Comins reagent will work as a leaving group due to the good charge stabilization.

See also

References