Commencement Bay-class escort carrier
{{short description|Aircraft carrier class of the US Navy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2008}}
| {{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image | Ship image = USS Commencement Bay (CVE-105) c1944.jpeg | Ship caption = USS Commencement Bay }} {{Infobox ship class overview | Name = | Builders = Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding, Washington | Operators = {{naval|United States}} | Class before = {{sclass|Casablanca|escort carrier|4}} | Class after = None | Subclasses = | Cost = | Built range = 1943–1945 | In service range = 1944–1957 | Total ships building = | Total ships planned = 35 | Total ships completed = 19 | Total ships cancelled = 16 | Total ships active = | Total ships laid up = | Total ships lost = | Total ships retired = | Total ships scrapped = 19 | Total ships preserved = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship type = Escort carrier | Ship displacement = *{{convert|10900|LT|t|0|lk=on}} standard
| Ship length = *{{convert|525|ft|abbr=on}} wl | Ship beam = *{{convert|75|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship height = | Ship draft = {{convert|30|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on}} | Ship power = {{convert|16000|shp|kW|0|abbr=on}} | Ship propulsion = *4 × Boilers
| Ship speed = {{convert|19|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}} | Ship range = | Ship endurance = | Ship complement = 1,066 officers and men | Ship sensors = | Ship EW = | Ship armament = * 2 × 5-inch/38-caliber gun guns (1 × 2)
| Ship armor = | Ship aircraft = 34 | Ship aircraft facilities = | Ship notes = }} |
The Commencement Bay-class escort aircraft carriers were the last class of escort carriers built for the US Navy in World War II.
The ships were based on the hull of the Maritime Commission type T3 tanker, which gave them a displacement of approximately 23,000 tons and a length of 557 feet (170 m). Unlike most earlier escort carrier classes, which were laid down as something else and converted to aircraft carriers mid-construction, the Commencement Bays were built as carriers from the keel up. Their general layout was similar to the {{sclass|Sangamon|escort carrier}}s, but some of the Sangamon's engineering shortcomings were addressed.
They entered service late in World War II – {{USS|Commencement Bay}} launched on 9 May 1944 – so most of them saw little or no operational service. Thirty-five of them were ordered but many were cancelled prior to completion. Nineteen saw commissioned service in the US Navy, four were broken up on the ways at the end of the war, two were accepted from the builders but never commissioned, and the remainder were cancelled before being laid down.
After the war they were seen as potential helicopter, anti-submarine, or auxiliary (transport) carriers, and a number of ships served in these roles during the Korean War. The oncoming Jet Age ended their careers, as the ships were no longer large enough to safely carry the much larger jet aircraft of the late 1950s, and all units were out of service or reclassified by 1960.
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Ships
All of the Commencement Bay-class escort carriers that were laid down were built by the Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation (a.k.a. Todd Pacific Shipyards) in the Commencement Bay, Tacoma, Washington yard, in addition to the planned (but unnamed) ships CVE-128 through CVE-131. Planned (but unnamed) ships CVE-132 through CVE-139 were to be built by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, in Vancouver, Washington, but were never laid down.
| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ List of Commencement Bay-class escort carriers |
| scope="col" | Ship name
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Hull no.|Hull number}} ! scope="col" | Laid down ! scope="col" | Launched ! scope="col" | Commissioned ! scope="col" | Decommissioned ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Fate |
|---|
| scope="row" | {{USS|Commencement Bay||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-St. Joseph Bay}})
! scope="row" | CVE-105 | style="white-space: nowrap;" | 23 September 1943 |9 May 1944 |27 November 1944 |30 November 1946 |Struck 1 April 1971; Sold for scrap 25 August 1972 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Block Island|CVE-106|2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Sunset Bay}})
! scope="row" | CVE-106 |25 October 1943 |10 June 1944 |30 December 1944 |27 August 1954 |Struck 1 July 1959; Sold for scrap 23 February 1960 |
| scope="row" rowspan=2 | {{USS|Gilbert Islands||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-St. Andrews Bay}})
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | CVE-107 | rowspan=2 | 29 November 1943 | rowspan=2 | 20 July 1944 | 5 February 1945 | 21 May 1946 | rowspan=2 | Struck 15 October 1976; Sold for scrap 1 November 1979 |
| 5 February 1951
| 15 January 1955 |
| scope="row" rowspan=2 | {{USS|Kula Gulf||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Vermillion Bay}})
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | CVE-108 | rowspan=2 | 16 December 1943 | rowspan=2 | 15 August 1944 | 12 May 1945 | 3 July 1946 | rowspan=2 | Struck 15 September 1970; Sold for scrap 1971 |
| 15 February 1951
| 15 December 1955 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Cape Gloucester||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Willapa Bay}})
! scope="row" | CVE-109 |10 January 1944 |12 September 1944 |5 March 1945 |5 November 1946 |Struck 1 April 1971; Sold for scrap |
| scope="row" rowspan=2 | {{USS|Salerno Bay||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Winjah Bay}})
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | CVE-110 | rowspan=2 | 7 February 1944 | rowspan=2 | 19 October 1944 | 19 May 1945 | 4 October 1947 | rowspan=2 | Struck 1 June 1960; Sold for scrap 30 October 1961 |
| 20 June 1951
| 16 February 1954 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Vella Gulf|CVE-111|2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Totem Bay}})
! scope="row" | CVE-111 |7 March 1944 |19 October 1944 |9 April 1945 |9 August 1946 |Struck 1 December 1970; Sold for scrap 22 October 1971 |
| scope="row" rowspan=2 | {{USS|Siboney|CVE-112|2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Frosty Bay}})
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | CVE-112 | rowspan=2 | 1 April 1944 | rowspan=2 | 9 November 1944 | 14 May 1945 | 6 December 1949 | rowspan=2 | Struck 1 June 1970; Scrapped 1971 |
| 22 November 1950
| 31 July 1956 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Puget Sound|CVE-113|2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Hobart Bay}})
! scope="row" | CVE-113 |12 May 1944 |{{nowrap|20 September}} 1944 |18 June 1945 |18 October 1946 |Struck 1 June 1960; Sold for scrap 10 January 1962 |
| scope="row" rowspan=2 | {{USS|Rendova||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Mosser Bay}})
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | CVE-114 | rowspan=2 | 15 June 1944 | rowspan=2 | 29 December 1944 | 22 October 1945 | 27 January 1950 | rowspan=2 | Struck 1 April 1971; Sold for scrap 1971 |
| 3 January 1951
| 30 June 1955 |
| scope="row" rowspan=2 | {{USS|Bairoko||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Portage Bay}})
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | CVE-115 | rowspan=2 | 25 July 1944 | rowspan=2 | 25 January 1945 | 16 July 1945 | 14 April 1950 | rowspan=2 | Struck 1 April 1960; Sold for scrap January 1961 |
| 12 September 1950
| 18 February 1955 |
| scope="row" rowspan=2 | {{USS|Badoeng Strait||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-San Alberto Bay}})
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | CVE-116 | rowspan=2 | 18 August 1944 | rowspan=2 | 15 February 1945 | 14 November 1945 | 20 April 1946 | rowspan=2 | Struck 1 December 1970; Sold for scrap 8 May 1972 |
| 6 January 1947
| 17 May 1957 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Saidor||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Saltery Bay}})
! scope="row" | CVE-117 |29 September 1944 |17 March 1945 |4 September 1945 |12 September 1947 |Struck 1 December 1970; Sold for scrap 22 October 1971 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Sicily||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Sandy Bay}})
! scope="row" | CVE-118 |23 October 1944 |14 April 1945 |27 February 1946 |4 October 1954 |Struck 1 July 1960; Sold for scrap 31 October 1960 |
| scope="row" rowspan=2 | {{USS|Point Cruz||2}} ({{nowrap|ex-Trocadero Bay}})
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | CVE-119 | rowspan=2 | 4 December 1944 | rowspan=2 | 18 May 1945 | 16 October 1945 | 30 June 1947 | rowspan=2 | Struck 15 September 1970; Sold for scrap 1971 |
| 26 July 1951
| 31 August 1956 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Mindoro|CVE-120|2}}
! scope="row" | CVE-120 |2 January 1945 |27 June 1945 |4 December 1945 |4 August 1955 |Struck 1 December 1959; Sold for scrap June 1960 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Rabaul||2}}
! scope="row" | CVE-121 |29 January 1945 |14 July 1945 | {{n/a|Never commissioned, straight to Reserve Fleet}} | {{n/a}} |Struck 1 September 1971; Sold for scrap 25 August 1972 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Palau||2}}
! scope="row" | CVE-122 |19 February 1945 |6 August 1945 |15 January 1946 |15 June 1954 |Struck 1 April 1960; Sold for scrap 13 July 1960 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Tinian||2}}
! scope="row" | CVE-123 |20 March 1945 |5 September 1945 | {{n/a|Never commissioned, straight to Reserve Fleet}} | {{n/a}} |Struck 1 June 1970; Sold for scrap 15 December 1971 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Bastogne|CVE-124|2}}
! scope="row" | CVE-124 |2 April 1945 | rowspan="5" {{n/a}} | rowspan="5" {{n/a}} | rowspan="5" {{n/a}} | rowspan="4" |Cancelled before launching, 12 August 1945 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Eniwetok|CVE-125|2}}
! scope="row" | CVE-125 |20 April 1945 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Lingayen|CVE-126|2}}
! scope="row" | CVE-126 |1 May 1945 |
| scope="row" | {{USS|Okinawa|CVE-127|2}}
! scope="row" | CVE-127 |22 May 1945 |
| scope="row" | Unnamed
! scope="row" | {{nowrap|CVE-128}} – {{nowrap|CVE-139}} | {{n/a}} | Cancelled before being laid down, 12 August 1945{{Cite web |title=COMMENCEMENT BAY escort aircraft carriers (1944 - 1946) |url=https://www.navypedia.org/ships/usa/us_cv_commencement_bay.htm |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=www.navypedia.org}} |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Commencement Bay class aircraft carriers}}
- [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/cve-105.htm USS Commencement Bay Class Escort Carriers from Global Security.Org]
- [http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/commencement.htm USS Commencement Bay Class from Battleships-Cruisers.co.uk]
{{Commencement Bay class escort carrier}}
{{WWII US ships}}
Category:Escort aircraft carrier classes
Commencement Bay class escort carrier
Commencement Bay class escort carrier
Commencement Bay class escort carrier