Commissioning support units

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Commissioning support units were established in April 2013 from the remains of the primary care trusts and strategic health authorities as part of the reorganisation of the National Health Service in England following the Health and Social Care Act 2012.

Twenty-five regional commissioning support units submitted outline business plans in 2012 to NHS England which hosted them.{{cite web|title=Commissioning support: Key facts|url=http://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/csu-facts.pdf|publisher=NHS England|accessdate=31 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510170730/http://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/csu-facts.pdf|archive-date=10 May 2013|url-status=dead}} The commissioning support units were largely staffed by former employees of primary care trusts. They were intended to provide support to clinical commissioning groups by providing business intelligence, health and clinical procurement services and other back-office administrative functions, including contract management.{{cite web|title=Commissioning support unit structures and how they will operate|url=http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/articles/commissioning-support-unit-structures-and-how-they-will-operate|publisher=Kings Fund|accessdate=25 May 2014|date=20 March 2013}} The plan was to introduce competition into this market by making them independent businesses from 2016. By May 2014 there had been a number of amalgamations as some clinical commissioning groups brought their commissioning support services in-house.{{cite news|title=North west London CCGs to bring services in-house|url=http://www.hsj.co.uk/news/commissioning/north-west-london-ccgs-to-bring-services-in-house/5070706.article|accessdate=25 May 2014|newspaper=Health Service Journal|date=14 May 2014}}

Greater East Midlands Commissioning Support Unit was criticised by Liz Kendall MP who said it should no longer run NHS continuing healthcare services for patients with complex needs and that it only had one part-time person monitoring the quality of all its home care providers.{{cite news|title='Failing' East Midlands NHS body should be 'sacked'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-27312152|accessdate=31 May 2014|newspaper=BBC News|date=8 May 2014}} It announced plans for a merger with NHS Arden CSU in November 2014. Between them they provide specialist support to 37 clinical commissioning groups.{{cite news|title=Midlands CSUs merge|url=http://www.ehi.co.uk/news/primary-care/9759/midlands-csus-merge|accessdate=24 November 2014|publisher=E Health Insider|date=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130005138/http://www.ehi.co.uk/news/primary-care/9759/midlands-csus-merge|archive-date=30 November 2014|url-status=dead}}

North of England Commissioning Support Unit has expanded some of their services to other areas of the country such as their business intelligence tool [http://www.raidr.co.uk/ RAIDR], which is now deployed in over [http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/public-sector/3581077/nhs-to-expand-analytics-tool-from-850-to-1500-gp-practices/ 20% of GP Practices In England].

The South, South West and Central Southern Commissioning Support Units announced in January 2015 that they planned to merge into a new organisation to be called South, Central and West Commissioning Support which will span Sussex, Cornwall, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire.{{cite news|title=Three southern CSUs to formally merge|url=http://www.hsj.co.uk/news/commissioning/three-southern-csus-to-formally-merge/5077990.article#.VLJ7uiusUk4|accessdate=11 January 2015|publisher=Health Service Journal|date=6 January 2015}} The CSUs in the North West and in Yorkshire were not admitted to the NHS procurement framework in February 2015 and NHS England announced that they had no future.{{cite news|title=Region's NHS faces further upheaval as unit loses contract|url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/main-topics/general-news/region-s-nhs-faces-further-upheaval-as-unit-loses-contract-1-7104070|accessdate=5 March 2015|newspaper=Yorkshire Post|date=12 February 2015}} Services in Greater Manchester were transferred to Greater Manchester Shared Services.{{cite news|title=£6m spent on redundancies at closed CSUs|url=https://www.hsj.co.uk/topics/workforce/revealed-6m-spent-on-redundancies-at-closed-csus/7010095.article|accessdate=29 October 2016|publisher=Health Service Journal|date=23 August 2016}}

On 1 April 2017, NHS South East CSU formed a partnership with NHS North and East London CSU (NEL CSU).

On 30 October 2021, NEL CSU ceased to exist.{{cite news|title=

Daily Insight: The future is fast|url=https://www.hsj.co.uk/daily-insight/daily-insight-the-future-is-fast/7032136.article#:~:text=NEL%20CSU%20ceased%20to%20exist,transferred%20to%20a%20different%20CSU|accessdate=14 March 2023|publisher=Health Service Journal|date=23 March 2022}}

Seven organisations were accredited to provide CCGs with support:

• [http://www.necsu.nhs.uk/ NHS North of England CSU];
• [https://www.ardengemcsu.nhs.uk/ NHS Arden and Greater East Midlands CSU];
• [http://midlandsandlancashirecsu.nhs.uk/ NHS Midlands and Lancashire CSU];
• [http://www.scwcsu.nhs.uk/ NHS South, Central and West CSU];
• Capita;
• Optum;
• [https://embedhealth.co.uk/ eMBED] - a consortium of Mouchel, BDO International, Engine and Dr Foster{{cite news|title=Revealed: winners and losers of CCG support framework|url=http://www.hsj.co.uk/news/commissioning/revealed-winners-and-losers-of-ccg-support-framework/5081784.article#.VPjHnvmsVyU|accessdate=5 March 2015|publisher=Health Service Journal|date=5 February 2015}} which took 300 staff from the Yorkshire CSU.

in 2013/4 NHS England paid £125m for services from the 19 CSUs operational in that year. £602m of their income came from clinical commissioning groups, and £80m from “other sources” such as provider trusts and local councils.{{cite news|title=NHS England spending on CSU services|url=http://www.hsj.co.uk/news/finance/revealed-nhs-england-spending-on-csu-services/5074376.article#.VCnM1BLGBJ0|accessdate=29 September 2014|publisher=Health Service Journal|date=2 September 2014}}

A tendering exercise for the services supplied by the Yorkshire and Humber commissioning support unit was delayed in September 2015 because of lack of interest by potential suppliers in the contract, valued at £20 million pa. It appeared that the CCGs were planning to take a lot of the work in house, as the existing contract amounted to £85 million pa.{{cite news|title=Lack of interest delays support service procurement|url=http://www.hsj.co.uk/news/commissioning/exclusive-lack-of-interest-delays-support-service-procurement/5090487.article#.VjZL4kr611A|accessdate=1 November 2015|publisher=Health Service Journal|date=21 September 2015}}

The North of England Commissioning Support Unit is to be converted into a community interest company owned by the 11 clinical commissioning groups covering the North East and Cumbria.{{cite news|title=Leading CSU paves way to becoming CCG-owned company|url=https://www.hsj.co.uk/7018322.article?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWXpCaU1UQXdPR0prTkdWaSIsInQiOiJXU2xEYU8xaDVBMXR2cVpxdkZcL2NucThnc0VBR3BaQ0xBQ0xXR2VHWDQzNG5IUVVaWnkySzg2b25ORVB2bVdjRE5kK1hBV1hUWDhlcTdta1NYTzVlWDFnaWh3dkx4VVZIbVdXOGhWNFwvTVpqbFF2dUxyZnNQcWZra0xhRE5Qd2s2In0%3D|accessdate=30 May 2017|publisher=Health Service Journal|date=30 May 2017}}

The North East London Commissioning Support Unit closed in October 2021 and 900 of its staff moved to London Shared Services.{{cite news |title=Daily Insight: The future is fast |url=https://www.hsj.co.uk/daily-insight/daily-insight-the-future-is-fast/7032136.article |access-date=12 November 2022 |publisher=Health Service Journal |date=23 March 2022}}