Committee for the Defence of Jews

{{Short description|Belgian resistance group during World War II}}

{{infobox war faction

| name = Committee for the Defence of Jews
Comité de Défense des Juifs
Joods Verdedigingscomiteit

| war = the Belgian Resistance (World War II)

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| active = September 1942~

| ideology =

| leaders = * Hertz Jospa

• Yvonne Jospa

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| area = Across Belgium

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| opponents = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} German Occupying Forces

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The Committee for the Defence of Jews ({{langx|fr|Comité de Défense des Juifs}}, or CDJ; {{langx|nl|Joods Verdedigingscomiteit}}, JVD) was a group within the Belgian Resistance, affiliated to the Front de l'Indépendance, founded by the Jewish Communist Hertz Jospa and his wife Have Groisman (Yvonne Jospa) of Solidarité juive in September 1942.{{cite web|url=http://www.verzet.org/content/view/351/37/|title=Het Joods Verdedigingscomiteit (JVC/CDJ) |last=Van Minnebruggen|first=Hugo|date=16 July 2004 |publisher=Verzet.org|language=Dutch|accessdate=2009-10-25}} It was founded in the house of Fela and Chaim Perelman.{{cite web|url=https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn543153|title=Fela and Chaim Perelman Collection, US Holocaust Memorial Museum|access-date=2016-01-07}}

The CDJ had thirty-odd members in its children's section alone. These members formed an effective committee and came from all political and religious horizons, overcoming their divergent views to unite for the sake of saving Jewish children. The CDJ succeeded in saving about 3,000{{cite book|editor-last=Moore|editor-first=Bob|title=Resistance in Western Europe|year=2000|publisher=Berg|location=Oxford|isbn=1859732798|pages=51|edition=1. publ.}} of the 5,000 children who became so-called hidden children (enfants cachés; hidden among non-Jewish Belgian families, convents, etc.). The CDJ was also involved in other aspects of the resistance, producing the clandestine publications such as the Yiddish periodical Unser Wort ("Our Word"{{cite web|url=http://www.cicb.be/en/help.htm|title=Help for the Jews: a ray of hope|publisher=Jewish Museum of Deportation and Resistance|accessdate=2009-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117193206/http://www.cicb.be/en/help.htm|archive-date=2009-11-17|url-status=dead}}).

The CDJ also functioned as a national organisation in the field of social services. Its Children Section became responsible for hiding and supporting those who had gone underground. The co-operation and assistance from the non-Jewish sector was remarkable. As a result of its actions, it is thought that around 3,000 Jews were rescued from deportation. The price paid for this campaign, however, was high. Many members of the CDJ together with their collaborators were arrested by the authorities.{{Cite web |url=http://www.cicb.be/en/help.htm#CDJENG |title=The Jewish Museum of Deportation and Resistance - Help for the Jews: A ray of hope |access-date=2009-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117193206/http://www.cicb.be/en/help.htm#CDJENG |archive-date=2009-11-17 |url-status=dead }}