Committee on External Affairs

{{Short description|Committee of Indian Parliament for legislative oversight}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}

{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}

{{Infobox

| title = Committee on External Affairs

| abovestyle = border-top: 2px solid #015843; border-bottom: 2px solid #015843; font-size: small;

| above = Department Related Standing Committee

| headerstyle = border-top: 2px solid #015843; border-bottom: 2px solid #015843;

| header = 18th Lok Sabha

| labelstyle =

| datastyle =

| data2 =

| subheader = 18th Lok Sabha

| label3 = Founded

| data3 =

| label4 = Country

| data4 = {{flag|India}}

| header5 = Leadership

| label6 = Chairperson

| data6 = Shashi Tharoor

| label7 = Chairperson party

| data7 = Indian National Congress

| label8 = Appointer

| data8 = Lok sabha Speaker

| header9 = Structure

| label10 = Seats

| data10 = 31
Lok Sabha : 21
Rajya Sabha : 10

}}

{{Politics of India}}

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs is a department related standing committee (DRSC) of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of legislative oversight of the foreign policy, and decision making of the Ministry of External Affairs. It is one of the 24 DRSCs that have been mandated with the task of ministry specific oversight.

The committee is currently chaired by MP Shashi Tharoor since 26 September 2024.{{cite news |author1=National Informatics Centre |title=Dr. Shashi Tharoor |url=https://sansad.in/ls/members/biographyM/4569?from=members |access-date=31 October 2024 |work=Digital Sansad}}

Current Composition

Each of the committees have 31 members – 21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha. These members are to be nominated by the Speaker of Lok Sabha or the Chairman of Rajya Sabha respectively. The term of office of these committees does not exceed one year. These committees are serviced either by Lok Sabha secretariat or the Rajya Sabha secretariat, depending on who has appointed the chairman of that committee.

Following are the members of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs.{{cite web |title=Committee on External Affairs : Loksabha |url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Committee/CommitteeInformation.aspx?comm_code=11&tab=2 |website=loksabhaph.nic.in |access-date=20 January 2022}}

Keys: {{legend2|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|BJP (14)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|INC (4)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}|SP (2)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}|AITC (2)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}|CPIM (2)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|DMK (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}|SS(UBT) (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}|YSRCP (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}|RJD (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}|IUML (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}|AIMIM (1)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} = 31 members

{{Pie chart|caption=Party-wise membership of Standing Committee on Defence|other=

|label1=BJP|value1=45.16|color1={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}

|label2=INC|value2=12.90|color2={{party color|Indian National Congress}}

|label3=SP|value3=6.45|color3={{party color|Samajwadi Party}}

|label4=AITC|value4=6.45|color4={{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}

|label5=CPIM|value5=6.45|color5={{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}

|label6=DMK|value6=3.22|color6={{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}

|label7=SS(UBT)|value7=3.22|color7={{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}

|label8=YSRCP|value8=3.22|color8={{party color|YSR Congress Party}}

|label9=RJD|value9=3.22|color9={{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}

|label10=IUML|value10=3.22|color10={{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}

|label11=AIMIM|value11=3.22|color11={{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}

}}

=Lok Sabha members=

class="wikitable sortable"

|+21 Members from 18th Lok Sabha; tenure – September 2024 – 2025

!Sr. No.

!Portrait

!Name

!Constituency, state

! colspan="2" |Party

align="center"

|1

|

|Shashi Tharoor{{Efn|Chairperson of the committee for the current year.}}

|Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}

align="center"

|2

|

|Deepender Singh Hooda

|Rohtak, Haryana

align="center"

|3

|

|Brijendra Singh Ola

|Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan

align="center"

|4

|

|Praniti Shinde

|Solapur, Maharashtra

align="center"

|5

|

|D. K. Aruna

| Mahabubnagar, Telangana

| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=9}}

align="center"

|6

|

|Vijay Baghel

|Durg, Chhattisgarh

align="center"

|7

|

|Mitesh Rameshbhai Patel

|Anand, Gujarat

align="center"

|8

|

|Arun Govil

|Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

align="center"

|9

|

|Kripanath Mallah

|Karimganj, Assam

align="center"

|10

|

|Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy

|Berhampur, Odisha

align="center"

|11

|

|Ravi Shankar Prasad

|Patna Sahib, Bihar

align="center"

|12

|

|Aparajita Sarangi

|Bhubaneswar, Odisha

align="center"

|13

|

|Bansuri Swaraj

|New Delhi, Delhi

align="center"

|14

|

|Sanatan Pandey

|Ballia, Uttar Pradesh

| {{Party name with color|Samajwadi Party|rowspan=2}}

align="center"

|15

|

|Akshay Yadav

|Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh

align="center"

|16

|

|Abhishek Banerjee

|Diamond Harbour, West Bengal

| {{Party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}

align="center"

|17

|

|Arvind Sawant

|Mumbai South, Maharashtra

| {{Party name with color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}

align="center"

|18

|

|Y. S. Avinash Reddy

|Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh

| {{Party name with color|YSR Congress Party}}

align="center"

|19

|

|Kani K. Navas

|Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu

| {{Party name with color|Indian Union Muslim League}}

align="center"

|20

|

|Asaduddin Owaisi

|Hyderabad, Telangana

| {{Party name with color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}

align="center"

|21

|colspan=5|Vacant

align="center"

=Rajya Sabha members=

class="wikitable sortable"

|+10 Members from the Rajya Sabha: tenure – September 2024 – 2025

!Sr. No.

!Name

!State Legislature

! colspan="2" |Party

align="center"

|1

|Kiran Choudhry

|Haryana

| rowspan="5" |BJP

| rowspan="5" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |

align="center"

|2

|K. Laxman

|Uttar Pradesh

align="center"

|3

|Sudhanshu Trivedi

|Uttar Pradesh

align="center"

|4

|Kavita Patidar

|Madhya Pradesh

align="center"

|5

|Ratanjit Pratap Narain Singh

|Uttar Pradesh

align="center"

|6

|John Brittas

| rowspan=2|Kerala

| rowspan=2|CPIM

|rowspan=2 bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |

align="center"

|7

|A. A. Rahim

align="center"

|8

|Sagarika Ghose

|West Bengal

| rowspan="1" |AITC

| rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |

align="center"

|9

|R. Girirajan

|Tamil Nadu

| rowspan="1" |DMK

| rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" |

align="center"

|10

|Amarendra Dhari Singh

|Bihar

|RJD

| bgcolor="{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" |

align="center"

Chairpersons

= Chairpersons of the committee (1993-till date) =

class="wikitable sortable"

!Sr. No.

!Name

!Term of office

!Terms

! colspan="2" |Political party

(Alliance)

align="center"

|1

|Buta Singh

|1993-95

|2

| INC

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |

align="center"

|2

|No Public records found

|1995-98

|3

|

|

align="center"

|3

|Kamal Chaudhary

|1998-99

|1

| INC

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |

align="center"

|4

|Laxminarayan Pandey

|1999-2002

|3

| rowspan="2" |BJP

| rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |

align="center"

|5

|Madan Lal Khurana

|2002-04

|2

align="center"

|6

|Balasaheb Vikhe Patil

|2004-08

|4

| rowspan="3" |INC

| rowspan="3" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |

align="center"

|7

|Satpal Maharaj

|2008-11

|4

align="center"

|8

|Raj Babbar

|2012-14

|2

align="center"

|9

|Maj Gen. BC Khanduri (Retd.)

|2014-17

|3

| rowspan="3" |BJP

| rowspan="3" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |

align="center"

|10

|Kalraj Mishra

|2017-19

|2 -->

align="center"

|11

|P. P. Chaudhary{{cite news |title=Parliament Panels Reconstituted, Congress Leaders Retained As Chairmen |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/parliament-panels-reconstituted-congress-leaders-retained-as-chairmen-2570063 |access-date=8 January 2022 |work=NDTV.com |date=10 October 2021}}

|2021–2024

|1

align="center"

|12

|Shashi Tharoor

|2024 – present

|

|INC

|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

Reports published

As part of its oversight process, the committee has published quite a number of reports over the course of its existence. The committee has published a total of 87 reports from 1993 to 2010. Out of these, 18 are reports on Demands for Grants (DFGs), 25 reports on subjects taken up by the committee, 5 reports on bills referred to the committee and 36 are reports on action taken by the government on corresponding reports of the committee.

In March 2023, the committee in its Demand for Grants (2023–24) report, criticized the ministry for being "most short-staffed" and under-budgeted. The committee highlighted that The total strength of 4,888 is distributed across different cadres of the Ministry such as the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), IFS General Cadre, IFS Group B, Stenographers Cadre, Interpreters Cadre, Legal and Treaties Cadre, among others. The cadre strength of Indian Foreign Service Officers is only 1,011, just 22.5 percent of the total strength. Out of IFS 'A' cadre, 667 are posted at the Missions abroad and 334 are manning the headquarters in Delhi, which currently has 57 divisions.{{cite news |title='Indian diplomatic service most short-staffed compared to many other countries': Parliamentary panel |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2023/mar/21/indian-diplomatic-service-most-short-staffed-compared-to-many-other-countries-parliamentary-pane-2558234.html |access-date=8 April 2023 |work=The New Indian Express}} The committee also highlighted that the ministry “remains one amongst the least funded central ministries” as its actual annual spending has been around 0.4% of the total budgetary allocation of the government since 2020-21.{{cite news |title=Parliamentary panel for ramping up manpower and funding for MEA |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/parliamentary-panel-for-ramping-up-manpower-and-funding-for-mea-101679421330165.html |access-date=8 April 2023 |work=Hindustan Times |date=21 March 2023 |language=en}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!Lok Sabha !!Tenure !!Demands for Grants(DFGs) !!Subjects !!Bills !!ATRs !!Total Reports Presented

align="center"

|10th Lok Sabha

1991–963238
align="center"

|11th Lok Sabha

1996–972|
|226
align="center"

|12th Lok Sabha

1998–9924-28
align="center"

|13th Lok Sabha

1999–044411221
align="center"

|14th Lok Sabha

2004–0951421536
align="center"

|15th Lok Sabha

2009–1421-25
align="center"

|16th Lok Sabha

2014–2019
align="center"

|17th Lok Sabha

2019-2024

See also

References

{{notelist}}