Communist Organisation in the British Isles

{{Infobox political party

| name = Communist Organization in the British Isles

| logo = Logo COBI.svg

| foundation = {{Start date|1974|01|01}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.leftarchive.ie/document/477/ |title=Proletarian, No. 1 |year=1974}}

| ideology = Marxism-Leninism
De Leonism

| country = UK

| dissolved = 1980

| split = British and Irish Communist Organization

| newspaper = Proletarian (C.O.B.I.)

| position = Far-left

}}

The Communist Organisation in the British Isles (COBI) was a Marxist-Leninist political party in Britain and Ireland. It was founded in 1974 by members of the British and Irish Communist Organisation (BICO) who disagreed with BICO's stance on workers' control, which the COBI described as reducing "the working class to a plastic object of bourgeois history" and "fundamentally anti-Marxist".{{cite magazine |url=http://www.marxists.org/history/erol/uk.hightide/whatiscobi.htm |title=What is the Communist Organisation in the British Isles? |magazine=Proletarian |number=1 |via=Marxists Internet Archive}} The COBI, however, retained several of BICO's policies, including supporting the partition of Ireland, backing the UK joining the European Economic Community, and opposition to Trotskyism.

Politics

The new group had already begun studying the work of the De Leonist Socialist Labour Party, also taking its arm-and-hammer logo as its own. It rapidly published a series of publications all bearing the name of their journal Proletarian, of which at least four issues were published, variously described as texts, broadsides or simply as pamphlets. COBI stated that it would use the work of "Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao as bases" and also defended the idea of the vanguard party as the means for achieving socialism.{{cite web |url=http://www.marxists.org/history/erol/uk.hightide/cobiplatform.htm |title=Platform of the Communist Organisation in the British Isles |website=Marxists Internet Archive |date=September 1976}}

It was known for its strict entry conditions, which included knowledge of at least one language other than English, and a commitment from members to "maintain himself/herself in a state of mental and physical fitness and preparedness". Members were also required to develop theoretical work to a standard satisfactory to the organisation as described in the group's Platform, published in September 1976.

History

In 1977, the party was officially renamed Communist Formation. Always small it disbanded a few years later, some of its last remnants joining the Socialist Unity coalition.

Notable members included the Scottish computer scientist Paul Cockshott[http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2006/04/17/the-euston-manifesto/ Comment 11 (dated 31 August 2006 & signed by Cockshott himself)] to Louis Proyect, "The Euston Manifesto", The Unrepentant Marxist, 17 April 2006 (accessed 2008-08-13) and the Welsh historian Gwyn A. Williams.Quoted in Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley

References

Bibliography

Peter Barberis, John McHugh and Mike Tyldesley, Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations
David Widgery, The Left in Britain (1976)

External links

[http://www.marxists.org/history/erol/uk.hightide/index.htm Communist Organisation in the British Isles/Communist Formation] documents available at the Marxist Internet Archive
[https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/periodicals/proletarian/index.htm Proletarian] magazine available at the Marxist Internet Archive

Category:1974 establishments in the United Kingdom

Category:All-Ireland political parties

Category:Communist parties in Ireland

Category:Communist parties in Northern Ireland

Category:Defunct communist parties in the United Kingdom

Category:Defunct political parties in Ireland

Category:Maoist organisations in the United Kingdom

Category:Political parties established in 1974

Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing

Category:Politics of the British Isles