Comparison of cognitive architectures
The following table compares cognitive architectures.
{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}
| class="wikitable"
|+ Comparison of cognitive architectures | ||||||||
| Names | Underlying theory (symbolic, connectionist, or hybrid) | Achievements | Estimated requirements | Non-laboratory usages | Activity status (active or dead + RSS news) | Year of creation | Related publications | License (if applies, for example GPL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4CAPS
| hybrid || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| ACT-R
| hybrid [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041716302121 The Knowledge Level in Cognitive Architectures: Current Limitations and Possibile Developments] Antonio Lieto, Christian Lebiere and Alessandro Oltramari. In "Cognitive Systems Research'’, 48, 2018. pp 39–55.|| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{active}} || {{dunno}} || Anderson, 2007 || | ||||||||
| ASMO
| hybrid || {{some|Many}} robotic systems || {{dunno}} || IBM internet-of-things system || {{active}} || 2009 || Novianto, Johnston and Williams 2010 || | ||||||||
| CHREST
| symbolic || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{active}} || 1992 {{Cite web |url=http://www.chrest.info/history.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-19 |archive-date=2015-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812021144/http://chrest.info/history.html |url-status=dead }} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| CLARION
| hybrid || {{some|Many}} psychological theories derived from it || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{active}} || 1994 || Sun, 2002, 2016 || | ||||||||
| Copycat
| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| Deeplearning4j
| hybrid || online learning, anomaly detection, image recognition || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{active}} || || [http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920035343.do Josh Patterson & Adam Gibson (2017)] || {{open source|Apache 2.0}} | ||||||||
| DUAL
| hybrid || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| EPAM
| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || 1959 || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| EPIC
| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| GLAIR
| symbolic || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{active}} || {{dunno}} || Bona and Shapiro, 2009 || {{dunno}} | ||||||||
| Hierarchical Temporal Memory
| connectionist || online learning, anomaly detection || {{dunno}} || anomaly detection || {{active}} || 2009 || Hawkins et al (multiple) || {{open source|AGPL}} | ||||||||
| LIDA
| symbolic || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| MAMID
| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || Hudlicka, 2002; 2003 || {{dunno}} | ||||||||
| Mibe architecture
| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || 1998 || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| OpenCog
| hybrid || chatbot, game avatar || {{dunno}} || misc subsystems in commercial, financial, medical || {{active}} || 2001 || Goertzel et al (multiple) || {{open source|AGPL}} | ||||||||
| Parallel terraced scan
| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| Procedural Reasoning System
| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| R-CAST
| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || | ||||||||
| Soar
| symbolic || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{yes}} || {{active}} || 1983 || [https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262538534/the-soar-cognitive-architecture/ Laird (2012)] || {{BSD-lic}} 2 [https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause clause] | ||||||||
| [http://cogarch.ict.usc.edu Sigma]
|| Hybrid || Ray Kurzweil Awards at AGI 2011 and 2012 || {{dunno}} || {{not yet}} || {{active}} || 2009 || [http://www.degruyter.com/dg/viewarticle.fullcontentlink:pdfeventlink/$002fj$002fjagi.ahead-of-print$002fjagi-2016-0001$002fjagi-2016-0001.pdf/jagi-2016-0001.pdf?format=INT&t:ac=j$002fjagi.ahead-of-print$002fjagi-2016-0001$002fjagi-2016-0001.xml Rosenbloom, Demski, Ustun (2016)] || {{BSD-lic}} 2 [https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause clause] | ||||||||
| [https://www.sosiel.org SOSIEL]
|Symbolic | |.Net Core |policy analysis |{{active}} |2018 |[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212683X18301038 Sotnik (2018)] |{{open source}} | ||||||||
| [http://tinycog.sourceforge.net/ TinyCog]
| symbolic || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{active}} || 2015 || Bergmann and Fenton, 2015 || {{GPL-lic}} V3 |
See also
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100223201303/http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/cogarch0/ A Survey of Cognitive and Agent Architectures] by the Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Michigan
- [http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/00-02.html#89 A Framework for Comparing Agent Architectures] by Aaron Sloman and Matthias Scheutz, Originally Published in Proceedings UKCI'02, UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, September 2002, Birmingham, UK
- [http://bicasociety.org/cogarch/architectures.htm Feature-by-Feature Comparison of Cognitive Architectures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109220457/https://bicasociety.org/cogarch/architectures.htm |date=2020-11-09 }} started on October 2009, updated for BICA-2010
- [http://cogarch.org/ cogarch.org] Cognitive Architecture Wiki
- Sigma Cognitive Architecture [http://cogarch.ict.usc.edu/publications-new/ homepage] and code [https://bitbucket.org/sigma-development/sigma-release/wiki/Home repository]