Compassberg
{{Short description|Mountain in South Africa}}
{{Use South African English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Compassberg
| other_name = Kompasberg
| native_name = {{lang|af|Kompasberg}}
| photo = Kompasberg 1.jpg
| photo_caption =
| elevation_m = 2502
| prominence_m = 1012
| prominence_ref = {{Cite web |title=World Ribus – Southern Africa
|url=https://worldribus.org/southern-africa/|access-date=2024-12-26 |website=World Ribus}}
| map = South Africa
| map_caption = Location in South Africa
| map_size = 240
| label_position =
| listing = List of mountains in South Africa
| location = Eastern Cape
| range = Sneeuberge
| coordinates = {{coord|31|45|26|S|24|32|22|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref =
| topo =
| type =
| age =
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route =
}}
Compassberg ({{langx|af|Kompasberg}}), is a mountain peak of the Sneeuberge range in South Africa. It is located 55 km due north of Graaff-Reinet in the Eastern Cape Province. At 2502 metres, it is the highest peak in South Africa outside the Stormberg-Drakensberg massif. It was named by Colonel Robert Jacob Gordon when he accompanied Governor Joachim van Plettenberg on a journey to the eastern frontier of the Cape Colony in 1778.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
The mountain is composed of sediments of the Beaufort Series in the Karoo System, and extensively intruded by dolerite dikes and sills.
Gallery
File:Kompasberg 2.jpg|Kompasberg prominence
File:Burchell illustration of Kompasberg.jpg|Burchell's illustration of Kompasberg
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web|title=Compassberg|work=South African Hikes|url=http://www.sahikes.co.za/Details.asp?TrailID=38|accessdate=2010-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821042756/http://www.sahikes.co.za/Details.asp?TrailID=38|archive-date=2010-08-21|url-status=dead}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091104123543/http://www.owlhouse.info/en/things-to-see-a-do/4-compassberg.html Climbing the Compassberg]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509055533/http://www.nieubethesda.info/do/hiking.htm Nieu Bethesda- What to do]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20161117082001/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/2708964 Compassberg picture from Panoramio]