Con Coughlin

Coughlin was born in 1955 in London, England. He read Modern History at Brasenose College, Oxford,{{cite book |title=Michaelmas Term 1974 |publisher=Oxford University Press |series=Complete Alphabetical List of the Resident Members of the University of Oxford |year=1974 |page=24 }} where he specialised in the Industrial Revolution under the tutelage of the historian Simon Schama.

File:Secretary Pompeo Speaks With The Telegraph (47020713344).jpg in May 2019]]

In August 1977 Coughlin joined the Thomson Regional Newspapers graduate trainee course and after undertaking his initial training in Cardiff served out his indentures as a trainee reporter with the Reading Evening Post. In November 1980 Coughlin joined The Daily Telegraph as a general news reporter. Coughlin has spent most of his journalistic career working for what is now the Telegraph Media Group.

As a young reporter for his newspaper, he was initially given responsibility for covering a number of major crime stories, such as the arrest of Peter Sutcliffe (dubbed the Yorkshire Ripper) and the Brixton riots.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/25/newsid_2546000/2546233.stm |work=On This Day |publisher=BBC News |title=1981: Brixton riots report blames racial tension |date=25 November 1981}}

Becoming a foreign correspondent, his first big assignment was to cover the American invasion of Grenada in late 1983. From there he was sent to Beirut during the Lebanese civil war where he developed his interest in the Middle East and international terrorism. After the Telegraph group was bought in 1985 by the Canadian businessman Conrad Black, Coughlin was appointed The Daily Telegraph{{'}}s Middle East correspondent by Max Hastings, the newspaper's new editor.

Coughlin opened the newspaper's bureau in Jerusalem, and spent the next three years covering a multitude of stories throughout the region. In April 1986 he narrowly escaped being kidnapped by Hezbollah fighters in Beirut,{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} the day before another British journalist John McCarthy was kidnapped. In March 2009 Coughlin recalled this experience in My Alter Ego, a programme for BBC Radio 4.{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00ht5cq |title=George Augustus Sala |author= |date=4 March 2009 |work=My Alter Ego |publisher=BBC Radio 4 |accessdate=27 June 2012}} In 1989 Coughlin returned to London, where he transferred to The Sunday Telegraph and was appointed the newspaper's chief foreign correspondent. During the next few years he received several promotions, becoming Foreign Editor in 1997 and Executive Editor in 1999. The following year The Sunday Telegraph won the prestigious "newspaper of the year" award at the British Press Awards.{{cite web |url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=39598§ioncode=3 |title=British Press Awards: Past winners - Press Gazette |accessdate=2009-01-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222033127/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=3&storycode=39598 |archivedate=22 February 2012 |df=dmy-all }}

He has appeared as a foreign-affairs analyst on the American networks CNN, Fox News, CBS, ABC and MSNBC and NBC. In Britain he broadcasts regularly for the BBC and Sky News.

In 2006 Coughlin rejoined The Daily Telegraph as the newspaper's defence and security editor after a brief spell writing for the Daily Mail, and later that year was promoted to the post of executive foreign editor. He writes a weekly column, "Inside Abroad", and comments on a broad range of subjects, with a special interest in defence and security issues, the Middle East and international terrorism. He maintains a blog for the Telegraph{{'}}s website.{{cite news| url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/concoughlin/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818182304/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/concoughlin/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=18 August 2009 | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | accessdate=30 April 2010 | title=Con Coughlin}}

Coughlin is the author of several books. His first book was Hostage: The Complete Story of the Lebanon Captives (Little, Brown 1992), which was followed by a study of the politics of modern Jerusalem, A Golden Basin Full of Scorpions which was BBC correspondent John Simpson's "book of the year" and was described as "excellent, a brilliant book" by the author A. N. Wilson.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

In 2002 Coughlin published a biography of Saddam Hussein. The American edition, Saddam: King of Terror (ECCO) was a New York Times best-seller in 2003, and received international critical acclaim.{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/321126651.html?dids=321126651:321126651&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+3%2C+2003&author=Renee+Tawa&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&edition=&startpage=A.20&desc=WAR+WITH+IRAQ+%2F+THE+MEDIA%3B+Now%2C+Biographer%27s+Life+Is+All+About+Hussein%27s |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716111123/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/321126651.html?dids=321126651:321126651&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+3,+2003&author=Renee+Tawa&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&edition=&startpage=A.20&desc=WAR+WITH+IRAQ+/+THE+MEDIA;+Now,+Biographer's+Life+Is+All+About+Hussein's |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 July 2012 |first=Renee |last=Tawa |title=WAR WITH IRAQ / THE MEDIA; Now, Biographer's Life Is All About Hussein's |date=3 April 2003}}

His next book, American Ally: Tony Blair and the War on Terror (ECCO, 2006) was nominated Kirkus Reviews books of the year. In 2009 Coughlin published Khomeini's Ghost (Macmillan, London, and ECCO, New York City) a study of the life of Ayatollah Khomeini and his impact on the radicalisation of the Islamic world during the previous thirty years. Historian Dominic Sandbrook, reviewing Khomeini's Ghost in The Observer, wrote: "Readers already familiar with recent Iranian history will not discover much new information in Coughlin's account, but it nevertheless makes a very readable and entertaining introduction to a nation badly misunderstood in the west. And while Coughlin makes no secret of his deep antipathy to the Iranian government, his treatment of its founder is satisfyingly nuanced".Dominic Sandbrook [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/feb/15/ayatollah-khomeini-iran-revolution-islam-religion "As powerful in death as in life"], The Observer, 15 February 2009, retrieved 12 May 2009. Iranian-American journalist Azadeh Moaveni, in a review for The New York Times, asserted that the book contained factual errors and misrepresentations of facts, the author having documents out of context to bolster his argument.Azadeh Moaveni [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/books/review/Moaveni-t.html "Most Fundamentalist"], "New York Times", 7 May 2009

In January 2014 Thomas Dunne Books published Coughlin's book on Churchill's First War: Young Winston at War with the Afghans.

In addition Coughlin has regularly written for several other publications including The Spectator,[http://www.spectator.co.uk/search/author/?searchString=Con%20Coughlin Search page], Spectator website The Wall Street Journal and The Atlantic Monthly.

Telegraph Newspapers apologised for a libel against Saif al-Islam Gaddafi in April 2002.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1391636/Saif-Al-Islam-Gaddafi-an-apology.html "Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi: an apology"], telegraph.co.uk, 21 April 2002 The Sunday Telegraph had published an article by Coughlin in November 1995, then the newspaper's chief foreign correspondent (and a piece for the newspaper's Mandrake column, published during the following month, which quoted Coughlin)"Gaddafi v Telegraph Group Ltd [1998] EWCA Civ 1626 (28 October 1998)", Judgemental alleging that Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was involved in a massive criminal operation with Iranian officials that involved counterfeit notes and money laundering in Europe based on information received by British intelligence and banking officials.{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Hollingsworth|title=The Hidden Hand|date=30 March 2000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/mar/30/davidshayler.comment1|work=The Guardian|accessdate=17 June 2007|location=London}} The Sunday Telegraph was served with a libel writ by Saif al-Islam Gaddafi. The original story followed a lunch given by Malcolm Rifkind, then Foreign Secretary, at which editor Charles Moore and colleagues were present, and later briefings given to Coughlin by MI6 agents who had insisted on the preservation of their anonymity.Vikram Dodd [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/apr/19/israel.uknews "Profiles: Saif Gadafy vs Con Coughlin"], The Guardian, 19 April 2002

After a hearing at the Court of Appeal in October 1998, it was established that the journalists had a right to bring the story before the public under the Qualified privilege, under the Reynold's Defence rules established by an earlier case, Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd the previous July.David Hooper Reputations Under Fire, London: Little, Brown, 2000, p.341

The main court case followed in 2002, which was defended by the Telegraph Group and was eventually settled out of court without any damages being paid, and with both sides agreeing to pay their own costs. In 2002 Geoffrey Robertson QC made a statement on behalf of the Telegraph Group stating "there was no truth in the allegation that Saif al-Islam Gaddafi participated in any currency sting".{{cite news| title=Paper apologises to Gaddafi's son | date= 18 April 2002| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1937740.stm | work =BBC | accessdate = 17 June 2007}}

{{Main|Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection|Habbush letter}}

In late 2003, in a front-page exclusive story, Coughlin revealed a leaked intelligence memorandum, purportedly uncovered by Iraq's interim government, which detailed a meeting between Mohamed Atta, one of the 11 September hijackers, and Iraqi intelligence at the time of Saddam Hussein.Coughlin, Con. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/1449442/Terrorist-behind-September-11-strike-was-trained-by-Saddam.html Terrorist behind September 11 strike was trained by Saddam] The Daily Telegraph. 13 December 2003Coughlin, Con. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/1449441/Does-this-link-Saddam-to-911.html Does this link Saddam to 9/11?] The Daily Telegraph. 13 December 2003 The memo was supposedly written by Iraqi security chief General Tahir Jalil Habbush al-Tikriti to the president of Iraq. The report was subsequently challenged with American officials also reiterating that there was no such link.{{cite news | first=Michael | last=Isikoff |author2=Mark Hosenball | title=Dubious Link Between Atta and Saddam| url =http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3741646/ | work =MSNBC| accessdate = 17 June 2007| url-status=dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070626104411/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3741646/ |archivedate = 26 June 2007}}

The Daily Telegraph's report was repeated by several conservative columnists in the United States, including Deroy MurdockMurdock, Deroy. [http://old.nationalreview.com/murdock/murdock200312150842.asp On the Interrogation List] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617022607/http://old.nationalreview.com/murdock/murdock200312150842.asp |date=17 June 2010 }} National Review. 15 December 2003 and William Safire.Safire, William. [https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/15/opinion/from-the-spider-hole-564915.html From the 'Spider Hole'] The New York Times. 15 December 2003

Coughlin alleged that the Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has negotiated a deal with Iran for Tehran to make a $25 million contribution to the campaign funds of Turkey's ruling party.{{cite web |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=daily-telegraph-claims-iran-donates-25-million-to-akp-2010-09-15 |title=Iran donates $25 million to Turkey's ruling party |author=Con Coughlin |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=14 September 2010 |accessdate=14 September 2010}}

Immediately after the publication of the article, Turkish Government rebutted all allegations and asked the newspaper to remove Coughlin's article from its website. Justice and Development Party also demanded an apology for publishing what it called an article without any sources but with many lies in it.

The Daily Telegraph lost the libel lawsuit[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f5d0db42-44ea-11e0-80e7-00144feab49a.html#axzz1FVVhzrXd Erdogan wins damages for Iran claim] Erdoğan filed in UK. As a result, he won "a substantial sum" in libel damages and an apology was published by the newspaper.

{{BLP primary sources|section|date=January 2021}}

In April 2009, Coughlin wrote an article entitled "My advice to Obama: Don't pick a fight with Dick Cheney", which was published on the Telegraph's website. In the article, which followed claims that US forces had waterboarded an Al Qaeda suspect 183 times, Coughlin argued that: "There are always two sides to a story, even a deeply unpleasant one such as waterboarding an al-Qaeda suspect", before asking "what if, as Mr Cheney is now suggesting, these brutal interrogation methods actually produced information that saved lives by thwarting potential al-Qaeda attacks?". Coughlin suggested that the problem posed "an interesting ethical dilemma", namely: "Are interrogation methods like waterboarding justified if they save lives, or should we respect the detainees' human rights, thereby enabling the terror attacks to take place and claim innocent lives? I know which option I'd go for".[https://web.archive.org/web/20110501105524/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/concoughlin/9586267/My_advice_to_Obama_Dont_pick_a_fight_with_Dick_Cheney/ Con Coughlin, "My advice to Obama: Don't pick a fight with Dick Cheney" Daily Telegraph blogs, April 21, 2009] Coughlin has continued to write articles supporting the use of torture, for example on 10 February 2010 "When the next bomb goes off in London, blame the judges".[https://web.archive.org/web/20100213121902/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/concoughlin/100025663/when-the-next-bomb-goes-off-in-london-blame-the-judges/ Con Coughlin, "When the next bomb goes off in London, blame the judges" Daily Telegraph blogs, February 10, 2010/]

In March 2020, Couglin wrote a column in The Daily Telegraph accusing the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) of being a corrupt elite that has no interest in protecting the interests of its citizens, nor those of the world beyond, and that it does to want to be held accountable for its role in handling the COVID-19 pandemic.{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/03/25/china-cannot-escape-blame-wuhan-flu/|title=China cannot escape the blame for 'Wuhan flu'|work=The Telegraph|last=Coughlin|first=Con|date=25 March 2020|access-date=17 May 2020}}

In April 2020, he wrote in another column suggesting readers should treat China like a hostile state due to what he referred to as a lack of transparency and cooperation in its response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and accused China of launching a disinformation campaign seeking to portray itself as a victim and clear itself of responsibility for the global health crisis.{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2020/04/01/coronavirus-means-must-now-treat-china-like-hostile-state/|title=Coronavirus means that we must now treat China like a hostile state|work=The Telegraph|last=Coughlin|first=Con|date=1 April 2020|access-date=17 May 2020}}

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Category:1955 births

Category:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford

Category:The Daily Telegraph people

Category:English male journalists

Category:English newspaper editors

Category:Living people

Category:People educated at Christ's Hospital

Category:People from Upminster