Conceptual history
{{Short description|Study of the history of concepts}}
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Conceptual history (also the history of concepts or, from German, Begriffsgeschichte) is a branch of historical and cultural studies that deals with the historical semantics of terms. It sees the etymology and the change in meaning of terms as forming a crucial basis for contemporary cultural, conceptual and linguistic understanding. Conceptual history deals with the evolution of paradigmatic ideas and value systems over time, such as "liberty" or "reform". It argues that social history – indeed all historical reflection – must begin with an understanding of historically contingent cultural values and practices in their particular contexts over time, not merely as unchanging ideologies or processes.
Description and history
Interest in conceptual history was given a particular boost in the 20th century through the publication of the Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, the Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe, and the journal Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte.
Conceptual history is an interdisciplinary methodology. Alongside philosopher Joachim Ritter, historians Otto Brunner, Werner Conze, and Reinhart Koselleck, and sociologist Erich Rothacker are viewed as its pioneers in the German-speaking world and internationally. Raymond Williams was the leading scholar in the English-speaking world. Since the Eighties, a relevant development of the history of concepts (storia dei concetti), has been promoted by a numerous group of Italian scholars, counting among them Alessandro Biral, Giuseppe Duso, {{ill|Carlo Galli (politician)|it|Carlo Galli (politico)|lt=Carlo Galli}}, and Roberto Esposito, founders of the Centro di ricerca sul lessico politico europeo.{{cite web |title=Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sul Lessico Politico e Giuridico Europeo (CIRLPGE) |url=http://www.cirlpge.it/ricercatori.php |access-date=2020-11-27 |archive-date=2020-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206080437/http://www.cirlpge.it/ricercatori.php |url-status=dead }} Outlets of the Italian debate on conceptual history have been the short-lived Centauro (1981-1986){{cite book |last1=Gentili |first1=Dario |title=La crisi del politico: antologia de il Centauro (1981-1986) |date=2007 |publisher=Guida |location=Napoli |isbn=9788860422897}} and Filosofia Politica, founded in 1987. Today, conceptual history is promoted also by the History of Concepts Group and its peer-reviewed journal Contributions to the History of Concepts under the lead of Margrit Pernau, Jan Ifversen, and Jani Marjanen. Another journal that publishes research in conceptual history is the Journal of the History of Ideas. Examples of conceptual histories include a genealogy of the concept of globalization drawing on the approach of Williams written by Paul James and Manfred B. Steger:
{{quote|Although keywords represent a critical mass of the vocabulary of any given era, the history of their meaning construction often remains obscure. "Globalization" is no exception. While the meanings of other seminal "keywords" such as "economics", "culture", or "modernity" evolved rather slowly and built upon a relatively continuous base, "globalization" has had a very short and discontinuous history.{{sfn|James|Steger|2014|pp=418–419}}}}
This historiographical approach has also been used by the Cambridge Group for the History and Epistemology of Psychiatry who, since the 1980s, has published a long series of papers on the ‘conceptual history’ of the most relevant mental symptoms and diseases.Berrios G.E. & Marková I.S. (2002) Conceptual issues. In H. D’Haenen, J.A. den Boer and P. Willner (eds) Biological Psychiatry. New York, John Wiley, pp3-24.
See also
{{Portal|History}}
References
=Footnotes=
{{reflist|22em}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite book
|year=2002
|editor-last=Bödeker
|editor-first=Hans Erich
|title=Begriffsgeschichte, Diskursgeschichte, Metapherngeschichte
|language=de
|location=Göttingen, Lower Saxony
|publisher=Wallstein-Verlag
}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Duso
|first=Giuseppe (Beppe)
|year=1997
|title=Storia concettuale come filosofia politica
|journal=Filosofia Politica
|volume=
|issue=3
|pages=393–426
|doi=10.1416/10827
|issn=0394-7297
}}
- {{cite book
|year=2003
|editor-last=Dutt
|editor-first=Carsten
|title=Herausforderungen der Begriffsgeschichte
|language=de
|location=Heidelberg
|publisher=Winter
}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Goering
|first=Timothy
|year=2013
|title=Concepts, History and the Game of Giving and Asking for Reasons: A Defense of Conceptual History
|journal=Journal of the Philosophy of History
|volume=7
|issue=3
|pages=426–452
|doi=10.1163/18722636-12341260
|issn=1872-2636
}}
- {{cite book
|last=Gumbrecht
|first=Hans Ulrich
|author-link=Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht
|year=2006
|title=Dimension und Grenzen der Begriffsgeschichte
|language=de
|location=Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia
|publisher=Wilhelm Fink Verlag
}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Hjørland
|first=Birger
|author-link=Birger Hjørland
|year=2009
|title=Concept Theory
|journal=Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
|volume=60
|issue=8
|pages=1519–1536
|doi=10.1002/asi.21082
|issn=2330-1643
}}
- {{cite journal
|last1=James
|first1=Paul
|author1-link=Paul James (academic)
|last2=Steger
|first2=Manfred B.
|author2-link=Manfred Steger
|year=2014
|title=A Genealogy of Globalization: The Career of a Concept
|journal=Globalizations
|volume=11
|issue=4
|pages=417–434
|doi=10.1080/14747731.2014.951186
|issn=1474-774X
}}
- {{cite book
|year=1979
|editor-last=Koselleck
|editor-first=Reinhart
|editor-link=Reinhart Koselleck
|title=Historische Semantik und Begriffsgeschichte
|language=de
|location=Stuttgart
|publisher=Klett-Cotta
}}
- {{cite book
|last=Koselleck
|first=Reinhart
|author-link=Reinhart Koselleck
|author-mask={{long dash}}
|year=2006
|title=Begriffsgeschichten
|language=de
|location=Frankfurt
|publisher=Suhrkamp
}}
- {{cite book
|year=2004
|editor-last=Müller
|editor-first=Ernst
|title=Begriffsgeschichte im Umbruch?
|language=de
|location=Hamburg
|publisher=Felix Meiner Verlag
}}
- {{cite book
|last1=Müller
|first1=Ernst
|last2=Schmieder
|first2=Falko
|year=2016
|title=Begriffsgeschichte und historische Semantik. Ein kritisches Kompendium
|language=de
|location=Berlin
|publisher=Suhrkamp Verlag
}}
Kończal, Kornelia (2016), Czego możemy się nauczyć od Reinharta Kosellecka, czyli o potrzebie badania polskiej semantyki historycznej. Rozmowa z profesorem Maciejem Janowskim, Stan Rzeczy 1, p. 83-96.
{{refend}}
External links
- [https://archive.today/20060622150331/http://www.db.dk/bh/Lifeboat_KO/CONCEPTS/Begriffsgeschichte.htm#selection-341.1-341.6 "Begriffsgeschichte" (History of concepts)] by Birger Hjørland
- [http://www.concepta-net.org/ CONCEPTA – International Research School in Conceptual History and Political Thought]
- [http://www.coepolcon.fi/ Centre of Excellence in Political Thought and Conceptual Change, University of Jyväskylä]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190102202342/http://historyofconcepts.org/ Contributions to the History of Concepts Website]
- [https://www.clear-project.net/system/files/What%20is%20Conceptual%20History%20A%20Hassing.pdf What is Conceptual History? CLEAR Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132823/https://www.clear-project.net/system/files/What%20is%20Conceptual%20History%20A%20Hassing.pdf |date=19 September 2018 }} by Anders Hassing
- [http://www.cirlpge.it/ Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sul Lessico Politico e Giuridico Europeo (CIRLPGE)]
{{Theories of History}}
{{Use British English Oxford spelling|date=August 2019}}