Condalia hookeri

{{Short description|Species of plant}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}

{{Speciesbox

|image=Condaila hookeri.jpg

|image_caption=Its fruit is edible and may be made into a jelly

|image2=Condalia hookeri.jpg

|image2_caption=Branch with older leaves

|status=LC

|status_system=IUCN3.1

|status_ref={{cite iucn |author1=IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. |author2=Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). |year=2020 |title=Condalia hookeri |volume=2020 |page=e.T126609442A156821209 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T126609442A156821209.en |access-date=5 September 2023 }}

|genus=Condalia

|species=hookeri

|authority=M.C.Johnst.

|range_map=Condalia hookeri range map 4.png

|range_map_caption=Condalia hookeri range

|synonyms_ref=

|synonyms=

  • Condalia hookeri var. edwardsiana {{small|(Carey) M.C.Johnst.}}
  • Condalia obovata {{small|Hook.}}
  • Condalia obovata var. angustifolia {{small|Loes.}}
  • Condalia obovata var. edwardsiana {{small|Carey}}

}}

Condalia hookeri, called the Brazilian bluewood, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae, native to Texas and eastern Mexico.{{cite POWO |id=295989-2 |title=Condalia hookeri M.C.Johnst. |access-date=5 September 2023 }} It is a thorny shrub or small tree reaching {{cvt|6|m}} but usually much shorter.{{cite web |url=http://floranorthamerica.org/Condalia_hookeri |title=Condalia hookeri M. C. Johnston Brittonia 14: 362. 1962. |last1=Nesom |first1=Guy L. |date=5 November 2020 |website=Flora of North America |publisher=Flora of North America Association |access-date=5 September 2023 |quote=Common names: Brazilian bluewood }} Typically it is found growing in marginal habitats such as limestone slopes, sandstone bluffs, lunettes, shell ridges, juniper-dominated woodlands, or along watercourses, often in clayey or sandy soils, at elevations from {{cvt|30|to|1300|ft|m|-1|order=flip}}. It may come to dominate an area as a thorny scrubland.{{cite web |url=https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COHO |title=Condalia hookeri |author= |date=3 October 2022 |website=Plant Database |publisher=Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center |access-date=5 September 2023 }}

Names

Condalia hookeri goes by a number of misleading common names, including Brazilian bluewood, bluewood condalia, brasil, brasilwood, bluewood, logwood, purple haw, Edwards' bluewood, and capul negro, some of which are shared by other members of its genus. Some of the names refer a blue dye that is obtained from its dense wood.{{Cite web |title=Condalia hookeri - M.C.Johnston. |date=2023 |website=PFAF Plant Database |url=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Condalia+hookeri |publisher=Plants for a Future |access-date=5 September 2023 }}

References