Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (film)#Series adaptation

{{Short description|2002 film directed by George Clooney}}

{{Good article}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox film

| name = Confessions of a Dangerous Mind

| image = Confessions of a dangerous mind.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = George Clooney

| producer = Andrew Lazar

| screenplay = Charlie Kaufman

| based_on = {{Based on|Confessions of a Dangerous Mind|Chuck Barris}}

| starring = {{ubl|Drew Barrymore|George Clooney|Julia Roberts|Sam Rockwell|Rutger Hauer}}

| music = Alex Wurman

| cinematography = Newton Thomas Sigel

| editing = Stephen Mirrione

| studio = {{Plainlist|

| distributor = Miramax Films

| released = {{Film date|2002|12|31|United States}}

| runtime = 113 minutes{{cite web|title=CONFESSIONS OF A DANGEROUS MIND (15) | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/confessions-dangerous-mind-2003-1 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130419221332/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/confessions-dangerous-mind-2003-1 | url-status=dead | archive-date=April 19, 2013 | publisher=British Board of Film Classification | date=2003-01-22 | access-date=2012-12-15}}

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $30 million

| gross = $33.1 million

}}

Confessions of a Dangerous Mind is a 2002 American biographical spy film directed by George Clooney in his directorial debut and written by Charlie Kaufman. It stars Sam Rockwell as game show host and producer Chuck Barris; based on Barris' 1984 "unauthorized autobiography" of the same name, in which he makes unsubstantiated claims to have worked for the CIA, it also depicts Barris' alleged second career as an international assassin, albeit in an over-the-top, absurdist manner. Drew Barrymore, Clooney, Julia Roberts and Rutger Hauer star in supporting roles.Stein, Joel (January 13, 2003). [http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,404266,00.html "Lying to Tell the Truth"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111204907/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,404266,00.html |date=2020-11-11 }}. Time. Accessed September 2, 2008.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqX2eqmePI0 "Chuck Barris on "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind" - EMMYTVLEGENDS.ORG"]. Television. Accessed September 28, 2020.

The film had a long development process; Columbia Pictures first planned to produce a film adaptation of the autobiography in the late 1980s, to be directed by Jim McBride, although nothing came of it. The film rights were purchased in 1997 by producer Andrew Lazar, who hired Kaufman to write a screenplay that quickly attracted a string of well-known directors, including David Fincher, Brian De Palma and Bryan Singer, and actors, including Mike Myers, Ben Stiller and Johnny Depp. When Clooney was hired to direct, he championed the casting of the then-unknown Rockwell and brought on Barris as consultant to provide additional authenticity; this led to uncredited rewrites that left Kaufman unhappy with the final result, including the removal of a drug addiction subplot. To accommodate the $30 million budget, Clooney convinced Barrymore and Roberts to lower their salaries.

The film was released theatrically in the United States on December 31, 2002, performing poorly at the box office. However, it received favorable reviews from critics, who praised its performances, in particular that of Rockwell, who won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 2003 Berlin International Film Festival.

Plot

Tired of being rejected by the beautiful women he lusts after, Chuck Barris moves to Manhattan to become an NBC page with dreams of becoming famous in television but is eventually fired. He moves back to Philadelphia and becomes Dick Clark's personal assistant on American Bandstand in 1961. He writes the successful song "Palisades Park" and becomes romantically involved with a woman named Penny Pacino. Chuck is given permission to pitch the concept for The Dating Game at ABC. He is given $7,500 to create a television pilot, but ABC abandons the idea in favor of Hootenanny.

One night after Barris is kicked out of a bar for fighting, he is approached by CIA agent Jim Byrd, who recruits him as an assassin. Returning from a mission in Mexico, Barris finds that Penny has become a hippie. Meanwhile, ABC green-lights The Dating Game, and by 1967 the show is a phenomenon.

On a CIA mission in Helsinki, Finland, he meets female operative Patricia Watson. He finds more success back home when The Newlywed Game goes on air. He and Penny decide to move to Los Angeles, but Barris is cautious of marriage, much to Penny's dismay. In 1970, Byrd convinces Barris to go on a mission to West Berlin to assassinate Hans Colbert. Barris is introduced to German-American agent Keeler, whom he helps to kill Colbert. However, he is captured by the KGB and, after some weeks, freed during a west–east spy exchange.

In 1976, Barris creates The Gong Show, becoming famous as its host. Keeler is murdered and Byrd warns Barris of a mole in the agency. His TV shows are canceled due to poor ratings, and Penny threatens to leave after catching him cheating. One night, Barris finds Byrd sitting atop the diving board of his backyard pool. Byrd reveals why he was chosen by the CIA to become an assassin: he is the son of a serial killer and had been raised as a girl by his mother, so he "fit the profile". Barris threatens Byrd and, moments later, Byrd is revealed to have died while still sitting on the diving board.

Faced with the unpleasant truth about himself, Barris begins to spiral out of control. After almost having a nervous breakdown on The Gong Show, Barris shuts himself away in a New York City hotel. Penny finds him and tries in vain to convince him to return to California to get married.

Barris finally leaves his room to meet Patricia in Boston. After a cup of coffee, Barris collapses, seemingly poisoned. Patricia reveals that she is the mole. Barris has tricked Patricia into drinking from the poisoned cup, and she falls dead. After her death, he returns home and begins writing his autobiography, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind. He finally decides to marry Penny. At the end of the ceremony, Barris sees some of the people he killed in the crowd. Distraught, he confesses to Penny his double life as a CIA assassin, but she merely laughs, assuming he is joking, and Barris decides not to correct Penny.

Cast

{{cast listing|

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Barris, Dick Clark, Jim Lange, Murray Langston, Jaye P. Morgan, and Gene Patton are featured in interviews central to the storyline.

Production

=Development=

File:The Gong Show Chuck Barris 1976.jpg

Chuck Barris first sold the film rights of his "unauthorized autobiography" to Columbia Pictures in the late 1980s. Columbia president Dawn Steel greenlighted Confessions of a Dangerous Mind with Jim McBride directing. McBride offered the lead role to Richard Dreyfuss, who refused to read the script because he believed Barris's morbid humor was distasteful. The project was abandoned at Columbia when Steel was fired in 1989. Producer Andrew Lazar optioned the film rights from Columbia in 1997 and set Confessions of a Dangerous Mind at Warner Bros. Pictures that same year. Charlie Kaufman entered discussions to write a new screenplay in June 1997{{cite news | author = Michael Fleming | url = https://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/60s-revivals-spur-rivals-1116679932/ | title = '60s revivals spur rivals | work = Variety | date = 1997-06-05 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} and finished his first draft later that year. Barris gave positive feedback to Kaufman's scriptGeorge Clooney, Chuck Barris, Sam Rockwell, Behind The Scenes of Confessions of a Dangerous Mind, 2003, Miramax Home Entertainment and Curtis Hanson instantly agreed to direct with Sean Penn in the lead role and George Clooney and Drew Barrymore attached to co-star.{{cite news | author1 = Rebecca Murray | author2 = Fred Topel | url = http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aaconfessionsintc.htm | title = Drew Barrymore Talks About "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind" | work = About.com | access-date = 2009-03-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090204175349/http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aaconfessionsintc.htm | archive-date = 2009-02-04 | url-status = dead }}

Hanson eventually dropped out, but with the financial success of My Best Friend's Wedding (1997), P. J. Hogan entered discussions with Warner Bros. to direct in January 1998.{{cite news | author = Paul Karon | url = https://variety.com/1998/film/news/hogan-game-for-barris-bio-1117434320/ | title = Hogan game for Barris bio | work = Variety | date = 1998-01-07 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Mike Myers signed on to replace Sean Penn, who vacated the lead role.{{cite news | author = Michael Fleming | url = https://variety.com/1998/film/news/myers-wb-will-doo-two-1117479305/ | title = Myers, WB will 'Doo' two | work = Variety | date = 1998-08-10 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} However, negotiations with Hogan fell through; Sam Mendes, David Fincher and Darren Aronofsky all became interested in taking over the director's position.{{cite news | author = Anne Thompson | author-link = Anne Thompson (film critic) | title = Man With a Mission: Get the Film Made | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/22/movies/film-man-with-a-mission-get-the-film-made.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm | work = The New York Times | date = 2002-12-22 | access-date = 2013-09-08}}{{cite news | author= | url = https://variety.com/2000/digital/news/inside-moves-164-1117779742/ | title = Inside Moves | work = Variety | date = 2000-03-22 | access-date = 2009-03-02}}{{cite magazine | author = Jessica Shaw | title = Best Unproduced Screenplays | magazine = Entertainment Weekly | date = 1999-07-30 | url = https://ew.com/article/1999/07/30/re-best-unproduced-screenplays/ | access-date = 2007-10-23 | archive-date = 2011-06-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110623100833/https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,272563,00.html | url-status = live }} Fincher and Myers were fast tracking production for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind in April 2000{{cite news | author = Michael Fleming | url = https://variety.com/2000/voices/columns/george-hamilton-s-mom-may-be-subject-of-pic-1117780417/ | title = George Hamilton's mom may be subject of pic | work = Variety | date = 2000-04-11 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} but Fincher dropped out and, by that October, Brian De Palma was attached to direct with Renaissance Pictures co-financing.{{cite news | author = Adam Dawtrey | url = https://variety.com/2000/film/news/renaissance-slates-two-1117788063/ | title = Renaissance slates two | work = Variety | date = 2000-10-20 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Later that month, Warner Bros. put the project in turnaround,{{cite news |author1=Charles Lyons |author2=John Hopewell | url = https://variety.com/2000/film/news/ieg-mighty-in-blighty-1117788148/ | title = IEG mighty in Blighty | work = Variety | date = 2000-10-23 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} and Myers lost interest. Russell Crowe, Kevin Spacey, and Edward Norton had also been attached to the film in the early development stages.{{cite magazine | author = Karen Valby | url = https://ew.com/article/2003/01/10/gong-goodbye/ | title = The Gong Goodbye | magazine = Entertainment Weekly | date = 2003-01-10 | access-date = 2009-03-03 | archive-date = 2010-05-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100528121340/https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,403596,00.html | url-status = live }}

In December 2000, Ben Stiller was in discussions to star as Chuck Barris, with Bryan Singer directing and Clooney still aboard. However, Stiller was forced to vacate Confessions of a Dangerous Mind due to scheduling conflicts with Zoolander (2001) and The Royal Tenenbaums (2001).{{cite news | author = Michael Fleming | url = https://variety.com/2000/film/news/dangerous-dealings-1117790270/ | title = 'Dangerous' dealings | work = Variety | date = 2000-12-11 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Although Singer was interested in Sam Rockwell in the lead role, the director cast Johnny Depp to replace Stiller and commenced pre-production in January 2001 on a planned $35 million budget.{{cite news | author = Adam Dawtrey | url = https://variety.com/2001/more/news/renaissance-axes-sales-chiefs-1117797832/ | title = Renaissance axes sales chiefs | work = Variety | date = 2001-03-26 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Renaissance Pictures was holding international distribution rights, but the filmmakers still needed more financing as well as a studio to cover distribution duties in the United States.{{cite news | author = Dana Harris | url = https://variety.com/2001/film/news/depp-clooney-game-for-barris-biopic-1117791592/ | title = Depp, Clooney game for Barris biopic | work = Variety | date = 2001-01-10 | access-date = 2009-03-02}}

Grosvenor Park was interested in co-financing with Renaissance,{{cite news | author = Adam Dawtrey | url = https://variety.com/2001/film/news/grosvenor-fund-eyes-teuton-tie-1117792937/ | title = Grosvenor fund eyes Teuton tie | work = Variety | date = 2001-01-31 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} but the next month (February 2001), Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was once again stalled in development. Miramax Films had been negotiating for domestic rights, but difficulties arose when Miramax also wanted to cover international rights. Renaissance was also unable to close the financing in time to accommodate both the "production insurance" deadline and the 65-day shooting schedule, which was set to primarily take place in Montreal and British Columbia, Canada.{{cite news | author = Brendan Kelly | url = https://variety.com/2001/film/news/sound-shoot-off-as-strike-threat-looms-1117794870/ | title = 'Sound' shoot off as strike threat looms | work = Variety | date = 2001-03-07 | access-date = 2009-03-02}}{{cite news |author1=Don Townson |author2=Brendan Kelly | url = https://variety.com/2001/biz/news/canuck-prod-n-rises-1117794232/ | title = Canuck prod'n rises | work = Variety | date = 2001-02-26 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Artisan Entertainment then became interested in covering North American distribution rights but dropped out after the bid went over $8 million. Johnny Depp eventually went to work on other films.{{cite news |author1=Dana Harris |author2=Cathy Dunkley | url = https://variety.com/2001/film/news/mind-games-stall-1117793836/ | title = 'Mind' games stall | work = Variety | date = 2001-02-16 | access-date = 2009-03-02}}

=Director=

With Singer busy preparing X2, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was rejuvenated with Clooney taking over as director. Miramax Films agreed to cover distribution duties and co-finance the film. In the end, funding for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind came from Miramax, Clooney's own Section Eight Productions, Village Roadshow Pictures, producer Andrew Lazar's Mad Chance, Allied Filmmakers, and The Kushner-Locke Company. Clooney explained, "I thought if I came on board as a director, for scale, and was able to bring everybody else on inexpensively, if I could get the film back down to $30 million, then I was going to be able to get the film made. That was a big part of my pitch to Harvey Weinstein at Miramax."

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| style="text-align: left;" | I was upset by the fact that Clooney took the movie from me and then cut me out after that. I'm unhappy with the end result. And I'm unhappy with George Clooney. I had a movie that I wrote and that isn't it. I've always been involved in the process with Spike Jonze and Michel Gondry. If there's any rewriting to do, I do it. But with Clooney it was different; even the end of the movie is different. I mean, Clooney went on forever about how my Confessions screenplay was one of the greatest scripts he'd read. But if someone truthfully felt that way they'd want the person who wrote it to be on board offering their thoughts and criticisms. But Clooney didn't. And I think it's a silly way to be a director.

style="text-align: left;" |—Writer Charlie Kaufman{{cite news | author= | url = https://www.empireonline.com/News/story.asp?nid=15727 | title = Kaufman Cusses Clooney | work = Empire Online | date = 2004-04-01 | access-date = 2009-03-02}}

Because Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was his directing debut, Clooney took inspiration from friends Steven Soderbergh and the Coen brothers for his filmmaking style.{{cite magazine |author1= Richard Corliss |author-link= Richard Corliss |author2=Jeffrey Ressner |author3=Joel Stein | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1004017-1,00.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121104130849/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1004017-1,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = November 4, 2012 | title = What They Really Want is to Direct | magazine = Time | date = 2003-01-13 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Writer Charlie Kaufman said he was dissatisfied with the way Clooney treated the screenplay. "I spent a lot of time working on the script," he explained, "but I don't think he was interested in the things I was interested in. I've moved on and I don't have any animosity towards Clooney, but it's a movie I don't really relate to."{{cite news | author = Neil Smith | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3664683.stm | title = Inside screenwriter Kaufman's Mind | work = BBC Online | date = 2004-04-28 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Clooney acknowledged that Kaufman's original script contained "really funky scenes that would never reach the green light of being a studio film." A drug addiction subplot was removed based on Barris's request for historical authenticity.{{cite news | author = Spence D | url = http://movies.ign.com/articles/383/383542p1.html | title = Being Chuck Barris | work = IGN | date = 2003-01-23 | access-date = 2009-03-03}}

Clooney was adamant that Barris become heavily involved during production in an attempt to portray the film from his point of view. Barris was so enthusiastic with Clooney's work on the film that he began writing Bad Grass Never Dies ({{ISBN|978-0-7867-1379-0}}), the sequel to Confessions of a Dangerous Mind; Miramax also owns the film rights to Bad Grass.{{cite news | author = Army Archerd | author-link = Army Archerd | url = https://variety.com/2002/film/columns/nader-s-death-another-sad-finale-to-a-glamorous-h-w-d-life-1117860239/ | title = Nader's death another sad finale to a glamorous H'w'd life | work = Variety | date = 2002-02-04 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Barris filmed cameo appearances of himself during the shoot in Canada and taped a voice-over in Clooney's house.{{cite news | author = Army Archerd | url = https://variety.com/2002/film/columns/berry-bond-ing-with-oscar-status-1117865290/ | title = Berry Bond-ing with Oscar status | work = Variety | date = 2002-04-11 | access-date = 2009-03-02}}

When asked about Barris's claim of being a CIA assassin, Clooney commented, "I don't know how much I believed it. I didn't want to officially ask him, because I didn't want him to say, 'I made it up.' I wanted to tell the story and I thought how interesting, if it was all made up, why someone as wealthy and as successful as Chuck Barris would have to do that. I thought that was an interesting person to explore, and that's what we wanted to do with the film."{{cite news | author = Nev Pierce | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/03/04/george_clooney_confessions_of_a_dangerous_mind_interview.shtml | title = George Clooney: Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | work = BBC Online | access-date = 2009-03-02}} (Barris had already admitted he had made the story up in a 1984 interview promoting the book; he wrote the story in large part because he had been exiled from television over the controversy surrounding one of his shows, 3's a Crowd. In the same interview, Barris noted that he had applied for work with the CIA in the early 1960s but never actually entered the agency; Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was the product of Barris imagining how he could have done both at the same time.[http://www.buzzerblog.com/2017/03/22/rip-chuck-barris/ RIP Chuck Barris]. " in a 1984 interview on NBC's Today show, he once put the rumors to rest: "No, I was never a CIA hit man. I never did those things. I once applied for the CIA, and while I was going through the process I got a job and went on television. But I had always wondered what would have happened if I had done both." ") Clooney acknowledged that his upbringing with father Nick Clooney had a great bearing on his choice of depicting the 1960/70s game shows. "My father had a game show when I was growing up called The Money Maze. I know what those sets look like. I showed the guy how to do cue cards. I grew up on them," the director reflected, "and knew what it looked like and smelled like. And I know something about some of the trappings of fame, so I thought I had a unique take on it."{{cite news | author1 = Rebecca Murray | author2 = Fred Topel | url = http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aaconfessionsinta.htm | title = George Clooney Talks About "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind" | work = About.com | access-date = 2009-03-02 | archive-date = 2006-02-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060214164109/http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aaconfessionsinta.htm | url-status = dead }}

=Casting=

Casting the lead role of Barris was a long, difficult process. "After two months of screen tests and everything I still wasn't able to get Sam Rockwell," Clooney reflected. Rockwell had always been Clooney's first choice ever since they worked together on Welcome to Collinwood (2002). Both Clooney and Barris also believed Rockwell shared an uncanny resemblance to Barris. "I didn't want someone too famous to play the role," the director reasoned. "In my opinion, you cannot have famous people playing famous people. It doesn't work. Sam was the guy for the part, ready to break and hadn't yet."

Prior to his audition, Rockwell "immersed" himself in the role by watching episodes of The Gong Show in an attempt to impress the filmmakers. "I went to LA [and] did an old-fashioned screen test, like a real Scarlett O'Hara-type screen test, which you know they don't really do anymore," the actor remembered. For research, Rockwell spent two and a half months with Barris.{{cite news | author = Nev Pierce | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/02/27/sam_rockwell_confessions_of_a_dangerous_mind_interview.shtml | title = Sam Rockwell: Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | work = BBC Online | access-date = 2009-03-02}} "We went to coffee shops and dinner and movies, took walks, went to the zoo; I even filmed him," Rockwell explained. "I had him tape my lines in a tape recorder, and I listened to that to get his voice down."{{cite news | author1 = Rebecca Murray | author2 = Fred Topel | url = http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aaconfessionsintb.htm | title = Sam Rockwell Talks About Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | work = About.com | access-date = 2009-03-02 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090227215636/http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aaconfessionsintb.htm | archive-date = 2009-02-27 }}

Clooney cast Julia Roberts as the mysterious CIA agent Patricia Watson due to their positive working relationship in Ocean's Eleven (2001).{{cite news | author = Michael Fleming | url = https://variety.com/2001/film/news/roberts-plays-dangerous-role-1117855079/ | title = Roberts plays 'Dangerous' role | work = Variety | date = 2001-10-30 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} Her role was originally set for Nicole Kidman, who dropped out over scheduling conflicts with The Hours.{{cite news | author = Stax | url = http://movies.ign.com/articles/305/305764p1.html | title = Kidman Gets Dangerous Again with Clooney | work = IGN | date = 2001-09-11 | access-date = 2009-03-03}} After Rockwell's casting, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was once again briefly postponed; Miramax did not greenlight the film until Roberts signed on. Clooney commented, "Julia really helped me. Her doing the part made it possible for me to cast Sam Rockwell. He can't drive a $28 million film, but Julia certainly can."{{cite news | author = Lynn Hirschberg | title = The Way We Live Now: Questions For George Clooney; True Confessions | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/03/magazine/the-way-we-live-now-11-3-02-questions-for-george-clooney-true-confessions.html | work = The New York Times | date = 2002-11-03 | access-date = 2013-09-08}} Renée Zellweger and Gwyneth Paltrow were considered for the Penny Pacino role, which eventually went to Drew Barrymore.{{cite news | author = Stax | url = http://movies.ign.com/articles/305/305820p1.html | title = Rockwell in Mind for Barris Role | work = IGN | date = 2001-09-13 | access-date = 2009-03-03}}

Miramax was unsure of Clooney's decision to cast Rockwell over other famous actors such as Robert Downey Jr., and Ben Stiller. Clooney convinced the studio into giving him the right of final cut privilege and casting Rockwell in exchange for first-look deals on Full Frontal (2002) and other low-budget films from Clooney's Section Eight Productions.{{cite magazine | author = | url = https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,337665,00.html | title = Movie Preview: Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | magazine = Entertainment Weekly | date = 2003-08-15 | access-date = 2009-03-03 | archive-date = 2012-10-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121015084330/https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,337665,00.html | url-status = dead }} Clooney also agreed to cameo in Miramax's Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003) so Rockwell could be cast. To accommodate the $30 million budget, Clooney convinced Roberts and Barrymore to lower their asking prices.

=Filming=

Under Clooney's direction, filming was initially set to begin in September 2001, but principal photography did not start until January 14, 2002.{{cite news | author = Michael Fleming | url = https://variety.com/2001/film/columns/dish-er-doc-cuts-big-deal-1117801914/ | title = Dish: 'ER' doc cuts big deal | work = Variety | date = 2001-06-25 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} From January to March 2002, production for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind took place primarily in California and Montreal.{{cite news | author = Brendan Kelly | url = https://variety.com/2002/film/features/canadian-complex-stirs-runaway-debate-1117860985/ | title = Canadian complex stirs runaway debate | work = Variety | date = 2002-02-19 | access-date = 2009-03-02}} The Playboy Mansion scene was shot in early April at Los Angeles, California; the remaining two weeks of production took place around the Mexico – United States border. Filming for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind ended in late April 2002.

Clooney and cinematographer Newton Thomas Sigel used various techniques when portraying the different decades of Barris's life. "We thought in order to go back in time, most people remember things through film," Clooney reasoned. "I don't remember the 1950s – I wasn't around for them – I know the 50s through Technicolor. Not Technicolor as it was shot, but Technicolor as it has faded now." The filmmakers studied various films and magazine issues of that decade for inspiration on the color palette. Racking focuses were highly stylized for scenes set in the 1960s, similar to the Spaghetti Westerns of that era. Hand-held cameras were used for scenes set in the 1970s, an homage to the films of Sidney Lumet, Mike Nichols and Alan J. Pakula, primarily Klute (1971), Carnal Knowledge (1971), and The Parallax View (1974). Bob Fosse's All That Jazz also influenced Clooney's direction.{{cite news | author = Dave Kehr | author-link = Dave Kehr | title = At The Movies | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/03/movies/at-the-movies.html?n=Top%2fFeatures%2fMovies%2fColumns%2fAt%20the%20Movies | work = The New York Times | date = 2003-01-03 | access-date = 2013-09-08}}

Clooney commented that post-production for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was stressful because he was simultaneously acting in Solaris (2002).{{cite magazine | author = Jeff Jensen | url = https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,390415,00.html | title = The Associates | magazine = Entertainment Weekly | date = 2002-11-15 | access-date = 2009-03-03 | archive-date = 2007-01-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070121032912/https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,390415,00.html | url-status = dead }}

Reception

=Release=

To tie in with the release of the film, Miramax Books republished Barris's 1984 book.{{Cite book| title=Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (Paperback) |isbn=978-0-7868-8808-5 |last1=Barris |first1=Chuck |year=2002 |publisher=Miamax }} The film premiered out-of-competition at the May 2002 Cannes Film Festival{{cite news |author1=Cathy Dunkley |author2=Adam Dawtrey | title=Cannes Preview: Let the battles begin | url=https://variety.com/2002/more/news/cannes-preview-let-the-battles-begin-1117866367/ | work=Variety | date=2002-05-05 | access-date=2009-03-02}} before Miramax Films gave it a limited release in the United States on December 31, 2002; the wide release came on January 24, 2003.{{cite web | title=Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=confessionsofadangerousmind.htm | work=Box Office Mojo | access-date=2009-03-03}} The film only barely recouped its production costs,{{cite news | author=Brian Linder | title=Re-Release Mania | url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/434/434352p1.html | work=IGN | date=2003-08-19 | access-date=2009-03-03}} grossing only $33.01 million, of which $16 million was domestic revenue and $17.01 million came from foreign markets. It was released on VHS and DVD in September 2003. The DVD includes over 20 minutes of deleted scenes, Rockwell's three screen tests, a short documentary titled The Real Chuck Barris, Clooney's audio commentary, and a making-of featurette.{{cite web | url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00008XERA | title=Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2003) | work=Amazon.com | date=9 September 2003 | access-date=2009-03-03}}{{cite magazine | author=Staff | url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,490262,00.html | title=DVD News: The Charts | magazine=Entertainment Weekly | date=2003-10-03 | access-date=2009-03-03 | archive-date=2009-04-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425164153/https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,490262,00.html | url-status=dead }}

=Critical response=

The film received positive responses from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 79% based on 165 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Rockwell is spot-on as Barris, and Clooney directs with entertaining style and flair."{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/confessions_of_a_dangerous_mind |title=Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2003) |work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=2021-01-03}} On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 67/100, based on 33 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.{{cite web | url = https://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/confessionsofadangerousmind | title = Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | work = Metacritic | access-date = 2019-07-07 | archive-date = 2009-01-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090122121949/http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/confessionsofadangerousmind | url-status = dead }} Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 10, 2003. Sam Rockwell won the Silver Bear for Best Actor and George Clooney was nominated the Golden Bear but lost to Michael Winterbottom of In This World.{{cite news | author= | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2766697.stm | title = Refugees' plight tops Berlin film festival | work = BBC Online | date = 2003-02-16 | access-date = 2009-03-03}}

Roger Ebert gave Confessions of a Dangerous Mind a positive review, awarding it 3{{frac|1|2}} out of 4 stars. "George Clooney's directorial debut is not only intriguing as a story but great to look at," Ebert said, "a marriage of bright pop images from the 1960s and 1970s and dark, cold spyscapes that seem to have wandered in from John le Carré."{{cite news|author=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|date=2003-01-24|title=Confessions of a Dangerous Mind|work=Chicago Sun-Times|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030124/REVIEWS/301240302/1023|url-status=dead|access-date=2009-03-04|archive-date=2005-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310004424/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20030124%2FREVIEWS%2F301240302%2F1023}}{{Cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|date=2003-01-24|title=Confessions of a Dangerous Mind|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/confessions-of-a-dangerous-mind-2003|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-09|website=RogerEbert.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603111931/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/confessions-of-a-dangerous-mind-2003 |archive-date=2013-06-03 }} Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine wrote that the film carried a perfect balance of dark humor and psychological drama. "Clooney tackles a far-reaching absurdist fantasy with Barris as a paradigm of paranoia," Travers reviewed. "He wisely hooks up with talent he worked with as an actor: cinematographer Newton Thomas Sigel, from Three Kings (1999), and editor Stephen Mirrione from Ocean's Eleven (2001)."{{cite magazine | author = Peter Travers | author-link = Peter Travers | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5947743/review/5947744/confessions_of_a_dangerous_mind | title = Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | magazine = Rolling Stone | date = 2003-01-16 | access-date = 2009-03-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080528025047/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5947743/review/5947744/confessions_of_a_dangerous_mind |archive-date = May 28, 2008|url-status=dead}}

Mick LaSalle from the San Francisco Chronicle wrote that "there may be more entertaining and less problematic movies, but Confessions of a Dangerous Mind has something about it that hangs in there, working on the mind like a dog gnawing on a table leg. The movie makes a case for itself through sheer oddness and perversity. I'm not sure Confessions is a good movie, but I am sure I like it."{{cite news | author = Mick LaSalle | author-link = Mick LaSalle | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/01/24/DD141066.DTL | title = Most Dangerous Game | work = San Francisco Chronicle | date = 2003-01-24 | access-date = 2009-03-04}} Owen Gleiberman, writing in Entertainment Weekly, observed that "Sam Rockwell is handsome in a rumpled, slightly goofy rabbit-toothed way, but he doesn't really have the look, or aura, of a movie star," Glieberman stated. "He's more like a weirdly sincere space cadet, babbling to himself with puppyish befuddlement, breaking into funky soft dance moves that look as if he's been doing them in his bedroom since he was 8. All of which makes him an inspired choice to play Chuck Barris."{{cite magazine | author = Owen Gleiberman | author-link = Owen Gleiberman | url = https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,402362~1~0~confessionsofdangerousmind,00.html | title = Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | magazine = Entertainment Weekly | date = 2003-01-03 | access-date = 2009-03-04 | archive-date = 2007-03-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070325114519/https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,402362~1~0~confessionsofdangerousmind,00.html | url-status = dead }}

Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times gave a negative review. He disliked the characterization of Chuck Barris and commented that "with its multiplicity of over-stylized looks and slick gimmicks, Dangerous Mind was doubtless more stimulating to direct than it will be for audiences to experience."{{cite news|author=Kenneth Turan|author-link=Kenneth Turan|url=http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-turan31dec31,0,4659984.story?coll=cl-mreview |title=Confessions of a Dangerous Mind |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2002-12-31 |access-date=2009-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205044505/http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-turan31dec31%2C0%2C4659984.story?coll=cl-mreview |archive-date=December 5, 2006 |url-status=dead }} Internet reviewer James Berardinelli wrote a mixed critique. "George Clooney is eager to show how much he has learned at the hands of the A-list filmmakers he has toiled under. So we get a style that is about 50% Steven Soderbergh and 50% Coen brothers. Sometimes it works, but mostly it comes across as too artsy, with all sorts of bizarre angles and unusual shots."{{cite web | author = James Berardinelli | author-link = James Berardinelli | title = Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | work = ReelViews | url = http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/c/confessions_dangerous.html | access-date = 2009-03-04}}

Series adaptation

In April 2021, a drama series adaptation was reported to be in development at Apple TV+, who won the auction for the script. David Hollander and Jon Worley are signed on as showrunners and executive producers, while Justin Timberlake is attached to play Chuck Barris. Miramax and Paramount Television Studios (now CBS Studios) will produce the series.{{cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2021/04/justin-timberlake-chuck-barris-apple-tv-series-auction-gong-show-host-cia-assassin-confessions-of-a-dangerous-mind-1234731030/|title= Justin Timberlake At Center Of Apple Auction Win; He'll Play 'Gong Show' Host/CIA Assassin Chuck Barris In Hourlong Series Project|first= Mike Jr.|last= Fleming|date= April 9, 2021|access-date= October 6, 2023|work= Deadline}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book | author = Chuck Barris | author-link = Chuck Barris | title = Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | date = November 2002 | publisher = Miramax Books | isbn = 978-0-7868-8808-5}}