Congonhas
{{Short description|Municipality in Southeast Brazil}}
{{About|Congonhas, Minas Gerais, Brazil |Congonhas–São Paulo Airport|São Paulo–Congonhas Airport| Congonhas do Norte, Minas Gerais (South of Belo Horizonte)|Congonhas do Norte}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Congonhas
| settlement_type = Municipality
| official_name = Municipality of Congonhas
| nickname =
"Cidade dos Profetas"
| motto =
| image_skyline = {{multiple image|total_width=300px|perrow=2/2/2|border=infobox
| image1 = Congonhas, MG IMG 3007 (28419440750).jpg
| image2 = Congonhas do Campo petit sanctuaire en 2005.jpg
| image3 = Capela do Santuário do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos.jpg
| image4 =
| image5 =
| image6 = Cassia Marquez (15).jpg
}}
| image_caption =
| image_seal = Congonhasmgbrasao.png
| image_flag = Bandeira-congonhas.png
| image_map = MinasGerais Municip Congonhas.svg
| image_map1 =
| map_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
| subdivision_name1 = Southeast
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Minas Gerais}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 17 December 1938
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Cláudio Antônio de Souza (MDB)
| leader_title1 =
| area_note =
| area_total_km2 = 304.064
| elevation_m = 871
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 55,836
| population_density_km2 = 159.57
| population_metro =
| population_footnotes = {{Cite web |title=IBGE Congonhas |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/mg/congonhas.html |access-date= 14 March 2022 |publisher=IBGE}}
| population_demonym = congonhense
| timezone = BRT
| utc_offset = −3
| postal_code_type = Postal Code
| postal_code = 36415-000 to 36419-999
| blank_name = HDI (2010)
| blank_info = 0.753 – high{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
}}
| website = {{URL|www.congonhas.mg.gov.br}}
| footnotes =
}}
Congonhas (Congonhas do Campo until 1948) is a historical Brazilian city located in the state of Minas Gerais. It is situated {{convert|90|km}} south from Belo Horizonte, the capital of state of Minas Gerais, by the highway BR-040. As of 2020, the city had a population of 55,309.[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/congonhas/panorama IBGE 2020]
It is a well preserved historic city and retains the characteristics of a baroque city, with its churches, buildings and museums.
Other historical cities in Minas Gerais are Ouro Preto, São João del-Rei, Diamantina, Mariana, Tiradentes and Sabará.
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos
The city is known for its basilica - the {{lang|pt|Santuário do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos}}, commissioned by Portuguese adventurer and miner Feliciano Mendes in 1757 and completed in 1775.{{Cite book|title = South America on a Shoestring|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rnFth62xGKcC|publisher = Lonely Planet|date = 2007-01-01|isbn = 9781741044430|language = en|first = Danny|last = Palmerlee}}{{cite web |url= http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/334 |title= Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas |website= UNESCO World Heritage List |publisher= UNESCO| access-date= 20 Mar 2021}} In the ramped forecourt of the basilica are twelve soapstone sculptures depicting Twelve Prophets, crafted by Aleijadinho, one of the best artists in the baroque style in the world. The twelve sculptures of old testament prophets around the terrace are considered one of his finest works. Around the forecourt are six chapels with painted wooden scenes depicting the Stations of the Cross. In 1985 the Sanctuary was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for its exemplary Baroque architecture and art.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline|Congonhas (Minas Gerais)}}
- {{wikivoyage-inline|Congonhas}}
- [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/334 World Heritage profile]
- [https://artsandculture.google.com/story/dwVhwkh3m09zbw Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas UNESCO property on google arts and culture]
{{Municipalities of Minas Gerais}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Municipalities in Minas Gerais
Category:World Heritage Sites in Brazil
{{MinasGerais-geo-stub}}