Connie Adam
{{Short description|English fencer (1927–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Connie Adam
| birth_name = Constance M. Varvel
| birth_date = 1927
| birth_place = Norwich, England
| death_date = {{death year and age|2021|1927}}
| death_place = Norwich, England
| occupation = Fencer
| known_for = Veteran fencing; being the first Lady Freeman of Norwich
}}
Connie Adam (née Constance Varvel; 1927–2021){{Cite web |title=From bottling beer to international fencing champion - the first lady Freeman of Norwich (1941-2012) |url=https://wisearchive.co.uk/story/bottling-beer-international-fencing-champion-first-lady-freeman-norwich/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=WISEArchive |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |title=Connie Adam 1927-2021 – British Veterans Fencing |date=10 April 2021 |url=https://veterans-fencing.co.uk/connie-adam-dies-aged-97/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |language=en-US}}{{Cite journal |last=Gallop |first=Peter |date=July 2021 |title=Connie Adam 1927-2021 |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=151640162&lang=en-gb&site=eds-live&scope=site |journal=Sword |pages=34}} was a champion fencer and the first woman Freeman of Norwich.{{Cite web |title=Tributes paid to inspirational fencer Connie, after death at 93 |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/obituaries/20655252.tributes-paid-inspirational-fencer-connie-death-93/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Eastern Daily Press |date=14 April 2021 |language=en}} Although she did not take up fencing until retirement, Adam won 140 medals in the sport, and was crowned both European and Commonwealth champion.{{Cite web |title=Norfolk fencing legend sets down her sabre – at 91 |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/20769803.norfolk-fencing-legend-sets-sabre---91/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Eastern Daily Press |date=2 October 2019 |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Silver medal for 88-year-old Norwich fencer |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/20868497.silver-medal-88-year-old-norwich-fencer/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Eastern Daily Press |date=24 May 2016 |language=en}}
Early life
Constance Varvel was born in Norwich in 1927, and raised by her grandparents. She obtained her first paid work at around the age of 7, and left Angel Road School at 14, finding work at Steward & Patteson's Brewery on a bottling machine. The following year, in 1942, bomb damage forced she and her grandparents out of their home. At 17, she became a taxi driver in Norwich - possibly the only woman taxi driver in the city at that time.
In 1948, she married James M. Adam.{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=England & Wales Marriages 1837-2005 |url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=BMD/M/1948/4/AZ/001362/101 |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=www.findmypast.co.uk}} This required her to leave Steward & Patteson's, with a marriage bar in place. The couple had three children: Pamela, Robert and Ian. Throughout her marriage, Adam worked a variety of jobs to help support the family, including for 27 years as a driver for a businessman.
Fencing
Adam took up fencing at the age of 60 after attending a 'come and try day' organised by Norwich City Council. She trained at the Norfolk Fencing Club, and travelled nationally and internationally for competitions. Adam went on to win more than 100 medals, including bronze at the World Veteran Championships in 2011, held in Croatia.{{Cite web |title=Connie, 85, from Norwich, wins medal at fencing championships |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/21066327.connie-85-norwich-wins-medal-fencing-championships/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Eastern Daily Press |date=17 October 2013 |language=en}}
In recognition of her sporting achievements, Adam was asked to carry the Olympic torch when it passed through Norwich in 2012.{{Cite news |date=19 March 2012 |title=Fencer, 84, to carry 2012 torch |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-17430413 |access-date=10 March 2023}}{{Cite web |title=The Olympic Torch brings London 2012 to Norwich |url=https://www.eveningnews24.co.uk/news/22379412.olympic-torch-brings-london-2012-norwich/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Norwich Evening News |date=2 July 2012 |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Inspirational torchbearers gear up for Norwich's Olympic Torch visit |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/21110807.inspirational-torchbearers-gear-norwichs-olympic-torch-visit/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Eastern Daily Press |date=2 July 2012 |language=en}} She described this as a "once-in-a-lifetime experience". Adam acted as an ambassador for Active Norfolk, and was featured as part of the University of East Anglia's Sportspark’s This Girl Can campaign, as well as that of British Fencing. James Craig of British Fencing said of Adam: "At British Fencing we want to share Connie’s story further to help inspire women and girls at any age and at any ability to have a go at fencing."{{Cite web |last= |date=13 October 2015 |title=#THISGIRLCAN - CONNIE ADAM |url=https://www.britishfencing.com/thisgirlcan-connie-adam/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=BRITISH FENCING |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=27 April 2016 |title=Still sword-fighting at 87: Norfolk's octogenarian fencing champion set for latest challenge {{!}} Mustard TV |url=http://www.mustardtv.co.uk/browse/still-sword-fighting-at-87-norfolks-octogenarian-fencing-champion-set-for-latest-challenge/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427033929/http://www.mustardtv.co.uk/browse/still-sword-fighting-at-87-norfolks-octogenarian-fencing-champion-set-for-latest-challenge/ |archive-date=27 April 2016 }}
Adam retired from fencing in 2019 at the age of 91, citing the unmanageable weight of the kit she travelled with rather than any decrease in fitness.{{Cite web |title='I'm still taking on new challenges' - Amazing inspiration of birthday girl Connie |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/20766550.im-still-taking-new-challenges---amazing-inspiration-birthday-girl-connie/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Eastern Daily Press |date=6 December 2019 |language=en}} In 2020, she was named by the Eastern Daily Press as one of Norfolk's "Sporting Heroes".{{Cite web |title=25 Norfolk sporting heroes |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/20717487.25-norfolk-sporting-heroes/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Eastern Daily Press |date=15 October 2020 |language=en}}
Freeman of Norwich
An illegitimate child, Adam did not meet her father until 1977, when she was almost 50 years old. Her father was a Freeman of the City of Norwich, and Adam was disappointed to discover that women were not able to take the honour. Alongside others, she launched a campaign to enable women to become Freemen of the city. Following ten years of campaigning, the efforts were successful, and a special ceremony held at St. Andrew's Hall admitted 250 women as Freemen. With her surname beginning with 'A', Adam was the first.
Death and legacy
Connie Adam died in 2021 at the age of 93. Fencing magazine The Sword wrote that "Norfolk and fencing have lost one of its inspirational characters but her spirit will live on amongst those who have known her."
That year on International Women's Day, Adam's name was painted on a stone as part of a project to honour notable women from Norfolk by the Rosie’s Plaques project.{{Cite web |title=Blue stones placed across Norwich to honour incredible women |url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/20658954.blue-stones-placed-across-norwich-honour-incredible-women/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Eastern Daily Press |date=8 March 2021 |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Rosie's Plaques |url=https://rosiesplaques.com/ |access-date=10 March 2023 |website=Rosie's Plaques |language=en}} Others featured included Amelia Opie, Sophia Duleep Singh, and Joyce Lambert.
References
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