Conostylis

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}

{{Use Australian English|date=August 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Conostylis setigera.jpg

|image_caption = Conostylis setigera

|taxon = Conostylis

|authority = R.Br.{{APNI2|id=77089|name=Conostylis}}Brown, R. (1810) Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805: 300

|subdivision_ranks = Species

|subdivision = See text

}}

File:Conostylis aculeata.jpg]]

Conostylis is a genus of perennial herbs in the Haemodoraceae family, commonly known as cone flowers. All species are endemic to the south west of Western Australia.

Description

They have leathery, strap-like leaves which arise from the base of the plant, sometimes from underground rhizomes. Flowers usually occur in clusters (sometimes singly) on stalks which emerge from the bases of the leaves.{{cite web|title=Conostylis candicans|url=http://anpsa.org.au/c-can.html|publisher=Australian Native Plant Society (Australia)|accessdate=28 February 2015}} Individual flowers have a short stalk with six tepals which are either cream, yellow, orange or purple. The tepals join to form a short tube at the base with six similar stamens attached at the top of the tube.{{FloraBase|name=Conostylis |id=21229 }}

Taxonomy

The genus is the most speciose of the Haemodoraceae family, and one of six genera which only occur in the Southwest Australia bioregion; they are closely related to the well-known kangaroo paws, species of Anigozanthos and Macropidia.{{cite book |last1=Hopper |first1=Stephen |last2=Wells |first2=B. & B. (photography) |last3=Pieroni |first3=M. (illustration) |title=Kangaroo paws and catspaws; a natural history and field guide |date=1993 |publisher=CALM |location=Perth}} Conostylis was described by Robert Brown, published in his Prodromus of Australian flora in 1810. No type species was provided by the author. The genus name Conostylis is derived from Ancient Greek terms for 'cone' and 'column, style', a reference to the conical shape of the style's tip.

= Species list =

The following is a list of Conostylis species accepted by the Australian Plant Census as of October 2023:{{cite web |title=Conostylis |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/search/taxonomy?product=APC&tree.id=51209179&name=Conostylis&inc._scientific=&inc.scientific=on&inc._cultivar=&max=100&display=apc&search=true |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=25 October 2023}}

References