Conrad I, Duke of Swabia
{{Short description|Duke of Swabia}}
Conrad I (also Konrad) (born 915/920 - died 20 August 997) was Duke of Swabia from 983 until 997. His appointment as duke marked the return of Conradine rule over Swabia for the first time since 948.
Life
There is considerable confusion about Conrad and his family. He is often identified with Cuno of Öhningen.e.g. Wolf, 'Wer war Kuno von Öhningen?'; Hlawitschka, Konradiner-Genealogie The identities of his parents are not known for certain. There is no documented reason to establish that he is the son of Count Udo from the Wetterau, and his mother an unknown daughter of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois.Brandenburg, Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen table 3, VII.9; Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln, table 49. There is also some debate about the identity of Conrad's wife. She is often said to be Reglint (or Richlind), daughter of Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, and thus a granddaughter of Emperor Otto I.Wolf, 'Wer war Kuno von Öhningen?'; Jackman, The Konradiner; Fried, 'Prolepsis oder Tod' Others argue that his wife was Judith, daughter of Adalbert of Marchtal.Hlawitschka, Konradiner-Genealogie. For an overview see [https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/view/15753 a review] by Nat Taylor.
When Duke Otto I unexpectedly died during the Imperial campaign in Italy of 981-982, he left no heirs. To fill the vacancy, Emperor Otto II (who may have been Conrad's brother-in-law) appointed Conrad as Duke of Swabia. Conrad is notable for being the first Swabian duke to keep the title in the family; after his death in 997 he was succeeded by his son Hermann II.
Children
With his wife, Conrad had at least six children, including:
- Liutold
- Conrad {{Citation needed|date=December 2023}}
- Hermann II{{sfn|Warner|2001|p=xvi}}
- Ita, who married Rudolf II, Count of Altdorf {{Citation needed|date=December 2023}}
- an unnamed daughter, who married Vladimir the Great
- Judith, who married firstly an unnamed husband from Rheinfelden, and secondly, Adalbert II, Count of Metz (died 1033) {{Citation needed|date=December 2023}}
- Kunizza "Hemma" (died 1020), who married Friedrich I., probably count of Dießen
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- E. Hlawitschka, Konradiner-Genealogie, unstatthafte Verwandtenehen und spätottonisch-frühsalische Thronbesetzungspraxis. Ein Rückblick auf 25 Jahre Forschungsdisput. (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Studien und Texte 32) (Hannover, 2003).
- A. Wolf, 'Wer war Kuno von Öhningen? Überlegungen zum Herzogtum Konrads von Schwaben († 997) und zur Königswahl vom Jahre 1002,' in Deutsches Archiv 36 (1980), 25-85.
- E. Brandenburg, Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935)
- D. Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III, Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 49
- D. C. Jackman: The Konradiner. A Study in Genealogical Methodology (Frankfurt am Main, 1990).
- J. Fried, 'Prolepsis oder Tod. Methodische und andere Bemerkungen zur Konradiner-Genealogie im 10. und frühen 11. Jahrhundert', in J. Dahlbauer et al., ed., Papstgeschichte und Landesgeschichte. Festschrift für Hermann Jakobs zum 65. Geburtstag (Cologne, 1995).
- {{cite book |title=Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg |editor-first=David |editor-last=Warner |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=2001 }}
External links
- [http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/genealogie-mittelalter/schwaben/konrad_herzog_von_schwaben_997_konradiner/konrad_herzog_von_schwaben_997.html Konrad von Schwaben] (in German)
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{{Succession box | before=Otto I | title=Duke of Swabia | years=983–997 | after=Hermann II}}
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Category:Year of birth uncertain