Constance Keys
{{short description|Australian nurse}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Constance Keys
| image = Constance Mabel Keys.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Keys in 1914, before embarking for overseas service
| birth_name = Constance Mabel Keys
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1886|10|30|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Mount Perry, Queensland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1964|03|17|1886|10|30|df=yes}}
| death_place = Southport, Queensland
| placeofburial =
| allegiance = Australia
| branch = Australian Imperial Force
| serviceyears = 1914–1919
| rank = Head Sister
| servicenumber =
| unit =
| commands =
| battles = First World War
| awards = Royal Red Cross
Mentioned in Despatches (2)
Military Health Service honour medal (France)
| relations = James Keys (father)
Margaret Thorsborne (daughter)
| laterwork =
}}
Constance Mabel Kemp-Pennefather, RRC ({{nee}} Keys; 30 October 1886 – 17 March 1964) was a decorated Australian nurse of the First World War. She was mentioned twice in despatches, was awarded the Royal Red Cross, First Class and the French Military Health Service honour medal.{{cite book |author1=Merrillees, P. H. |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/keys-constance-mabel-6945 |title=Keys, Constance Mabel (1886–1964) |author2=Merrillees, R. S. |publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University |url-status=live |accessdate=7 December 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216144242/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/keys-constance-mabel-6945 |archivedate=16 February 2017}}
Biography
Keys was born in Mount Perry, a small town in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, the seventh child of Irish immigrant James Keys, a schoolteacher and botanist, and his wife Margaret. Trained at the Brisbane General Hospital as a nurse, she enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in September 1914 and was posted to the Australian Army Nursing Service. She was sent first to Egypt, later travelling onto Britain and then to France. She married Lionel Hugh Kemp-Pennefather on 3 December 1921, and was the mother of Australian naturalist and conservationist Margaret Thorsborne.{{cite web|url=https://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/keys-james.html|title=Keys, James F.L.S. (1841–1916)|via=ABNG|access-date=7 April 2021|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411050347/https://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/keys-james.html|url-status=live}}
References
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Category:Australian military nurses
Category:Australian military personnel of World War I
Category:Australian women nurses
Category:Female nurses in World War I
Category:Members of the Royal Red Cross
Category:Australian women of World War I
Category:Women in the Australian military
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