Constantine W. Buckley

{{short description|American politician}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Constantine W. Buckley

|image =

|caption =

|office = Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives

|term = February 2, 1863 – November 2, 1863

|preceded = Nicholas Henry Darnell

|succeeded = M. D. K. Taylor

|state_house1= Texas

|district1 = 47th

|term1 = November 4, 1861 - December 19, 1865

|preceded1 = Elijah James Chance

|succeeded1 = Titus Howard Mundine

|state_house2= Texas

|district2 = 51st

|term2 = November 2, 1857 - November 4, 1861

|preceded2 = James S. Sullivan

|succeeded2 = Albert H. Rippetoe

|birth_date = {{birth date|1815|01|22}}

|birth_place = Surry County, North Carolina

|death_date = {{death date and age|1865|12|19|1815|01|22}}

|death_place = Columbia, Texas

|party =

|education =

|spouse =

|children = 3

}}

Constantine W. Buckley (January 22, 1815 – December 19, 1865) was an American politician in Texas who served two non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives between 1861 and 1863.

Buckley was born January 22, 1815, in Surry County, North Carolina, but had moved to Georgia by 1828 where he began working as a store clerk. In 1834 in Columbus, Buckley opened a store of his own, which closed after the Panic of 1837. After losing everything, he moved to Houston in the Republic of Texas, where he was a clerk in the State Department. While Buckley worked there, he was tutored in law by Attorney General John Birdsall, which enabled Buckley's admission to the bar in November 1839.

Gov. James Pinckney Henderson appointed him a District Judge in 1847, but Buckley resigned in 1854 in order to resume private practice. Buckley was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives from Richmond in 1857. He represented Austin and Fort Bend counties in the Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth Legislatures. On November 4, 1861, at the beginning of the Regular Session of the Ninth Legislature, Buckley was elected Speaker and served until he apparently resigned on December 7, 1861.{{cite book | last = Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives | title = House journal of the Ninth Legislature, Regular session of the State of Texas, November 4, 1861-January 14, 1862 | year = 1964 | url = http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/scanned/members/speeches/speakers/9_0_Buckley.pdf | accessdate = 2007-01-22 | publisher = Texas State Library | location = Austin, Texas | oclc = 06776052 | editor = James M. Day}} After Buckley's successor, Nicholas Henry Darnell resigned sometime in 1862,Darnell resigned to fight in the Civil War. Texas Legislature records during the Civil War were spotty at best, and were not even published until the mid-1960s. Buckley was elected to the vacant office of Speaker for the First Called Session that convened on February 2, 1863, defeating Reps. Robert Turner Flewellen and John Smith, 54 votes to 5 and 1, respectively.{{cite book | last = Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives | title = House journal of the Ninth Legislature, first called session of the State of Texas, February 2, 1863-March 7, 1863 | year = 1963 | url = http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/scanned/members/speeches/speakers/9_1_Buckley.pdf | accessdate = 2007-01-22 | publisher = Texas State Library | location = Austin, Texas | oclc = 03831721 | editor = James M. Day}}

Buckley was married twice, the first time in 1840. He had three children with his first wife who had apparently died by 1852 when Buckley then married Mrs. Ann R. Nibbs. Buckley drowned in the Brazos River near Columbia, Texas, on December 19, 1865.